Verified Test Bank Chapter 16 Johnson Reproductive Systems

Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues, 8e (Johnson)

Chapter 16 Reproductive Systems

16.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) The ultimate goal of the male reproductive system is to

A) ensure that sperm is produced at the correct time, coinciding with ovulation.

B) deliver sperm into the female's reproductive system.

C) produce testosterone to influence gender development.

D) produce large numbers of sperm.

E) maintain the homeostatic condition of the male's body.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

2) Synthesis of new sperm cells occurs in the

A) ductus deferens.

B) urethra.

C) prostate gland.

D) epididymis.

E) seminiferous tubules.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

3) External genitalia of the male reproductive system include the

A) ejaculatory duct.

B) urethra and scrotum.

C) penis and scrotum.

D) penis.

E) penis, urethra, and ejaculatory duct.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

4) The release of LH in human males signals that

A) inhibin has inhibited FHS secretion.

B) the hypothalamus has been stimulated to release inhibin.

C) sperm production must be reduced.

D) the positive feedback loop that regulates sperm production is active.

E) blood levels of testosterone are low.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c, 16.3b

GLO: G2

5) The seminal vesicles produce which one of the following to serve as the energy source to fuel sperm motility?

A) fat

B) fructose

C) glutamine

D) prostaglandin

E) glucose

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

6) As sperm are produced, they go through several stages. Which one of the following stages develops directly into mature motile sperm?

A) primary spermatocytes

B) spermatogonia

C) spermatids

D) secondary spermatocytes

E) Sertoli cells

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

7) Which one of the following is TRUE regarding mature human gametes?

A) produced by the process of mitosis

B) contain the haploid number of chromosomes

C) produced in the testes and oviducts

D) are also known as primary spermatocytes and primary oocytes

E) contain 46 chromosomes

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1b

GLO: G1

8) Not all sperm produced by the testes are functional. A sperm with a defective acrosome would

A) not be able to swim.

B) produce multiple flagella.

C) not survive the acid pH of a vagina.

D) not be able to penetrate a egg.

E) be able to swim, but would travel in circles, unable to navigate a female reproductive tract.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Applying/Analyzing

LO: 16.1b

GLO: G1

9) The influence of testosterone on undifferentiated spermatogonia and Sertoli cells results in the hormone dictating

A) mitosis in immature sperm.

B) rate of sperm production.

C) when and how much LH and FSH are released.

D) the production of ADH.

E) the occurrence of ovulation.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c

GLO: G1

10) The production and secretion of testosterone depends on the secretion of three other hormones; GnRH is secreted by the ________, and FSH and LH are secreted by the ________.

A) hypothalamus; anterior pituitary gland

B) testes; scrotum

C) posterior pituitary gland; anterior pituitary gland

D) seminal vesicle; prostate gland

E) posterior pituitary gland; hypothalamus

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c

GLO: G1

11) A fertilized egg must embed in which one of the following organs for pregnancy to occur?

A) vagina

B) uterus

C) ovaries

D) myometrium

E) oviduct

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

12) The opening of the uterus is referred to as the

A) endometrium.

B) oviduct.

C) cervix.

D) fimbriae.

E) clitoris.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

13) When the oocyte is released from the ovary, it is transported to the uterus through the

A) fimbriae.

B) flagella.

C) oviduct.

D) ductus deferens.

E) endometrium.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

14) Prior to the onset of lactation, the mammary glands are prepared for the production of milk by

A) the hormonal action of estrogen and progesterone.

B) the completion of ovulation.

C) degeneration of the corpus luteum.

D) deactivation of FSH, LH, and GnRH.

E) synthesis of FSH.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

15)

Which one of the following stages in the figure above occurs due to a surge of LH midway through the ovarian cycle?

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

E) E

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

16) Which one of the following structures degenerates if a fertilized egg does not embed in the uterus?

A) ovary

B) oviduct

C) zona pellucida

D) corpus luteum

E) secondary oocyte

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

17) At the beginning of each ovarian cycle, which one of the following hormones causes the development of a primary oocyte?

A) estrogen

B) LH

C) prolactin

D) progesterone

E) FSH

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a, 16.3b

GLO: G1

18) If pregnancy does occur, a layer of tissue from the embryo called the chorion begins to secrete which one of the following hormones?

A) GnRH

B) estrogen

C) FSH

D) hCG

E) LH

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

19) Which one of the following hormones would be tested for in a home pregnancy test?

A) estrogen

B) hCG

C) progesterone

D) LH

E) FSH

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

20) Nourishment is provided to a primary oocyte via which one of the following?

A) the endometrium layer in the uterus

B) the afferent capillaries

C) the zona pellucida

D) the cervical plug

E) a layer of granulosa cells

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

21) Shortly before the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, estrogen from the mature follicle triggers a surge in LH, which stimulates which one of the following events?

A) cervix dilation

B) uterus contractions

C) inhibition of FSH release

D) downward movement of fimbriae

E) ovulation

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a, 16.3b

GLO: G1

22) Ovulation occurs

A) during the middle of the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle.

B) at dawn on each day following FHS and LH release by the pituitary gland.

C) during the secretory stage of the menstrual cycle.

D) at the beginning of menses.

E) after the formation of the corpus luteum.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

23) At which one of the following days in the 28-day cycle is a woman MOST likely to get pregnant?

A) 1 (start of the menses)

B) 7

C) 14

D) 21

E) 28

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Applying/Analyzing

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

24) Following ovulation, rising levels of estrogen

A) stimulate the endometrium to continue to proliferate.

B) inhibit the production of progesterone.

C) initiate a hormone cascade that triggers LH to rise, then FSH, followed by a sharp decline in GnRH.

D) promote the release of the "old" endometrium.

E) prevent implantation of the zygote.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

25) You are a reproductive physiologist designing an at-home kit that can be used to help predict when ovulation occurs. Which one of the following could be detected that would indicate the time of ovulation?

A) surge in GnRH from the hypothalamus

B) surge in FSH from the anterior pituitary gland

C) surge in estrogen from the ovary

D) surge in LH from the anterior pituitary gland

E) surge in oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Applying/Analyzing

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G2

26) If fertilization does not occur following release of the egg by the ovary, then which one of the following degenerates approximately two weeks after ovulation?

A) primary oocyte

B) oviduct

C) endometrium layer

D) corpus luteum

E) choices A through D are correct

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

27) In which one of the following locations does fertilization usually occur?

A) oviduct

B) ovary

C) uterus

D) cervix

E) vagina

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

28) Female sexual arousal causes the vagina and area around the labia to

A) constrict.

B) secrete lubricants for penis insertion.

C) release hormones to intensify intercourse.

D) inhibit the plateau phase of the sexual response.

E) stimulate ovulation.

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.4

GLO: G1

29) During male ejaculation, the internal urethral sphincter closes tightly to

A) prevent urine from leaking into the urethra.

B) isolate the ureters from the urinary bladder.

C) block movement of mucus from the bulbourethral gland into the ejaculatory duct.

D) keep sperm from moving into the ductus deferens.

E) allow seminal vesicle to transfer sperm to the epididymis.

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.4

GLO: G1

30) During ejaculation, smooth muscle in the ejaculatory duct, seminal vesicles, epididymis, prostate, and bulbourethral glands are stimulated by

A) prostaglandins.

B) ejaculatory-stimulation hormone.

C) sympathetic nerves.

D) parasympathetic nerves.

E) LH and FSH.

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.4

GLO: G1

31) Which one of the following forms of birth control is effective over the longest period of time?

A) IUD

B) hysteroscopy

C) cervical cap

D) condom

E) spermicide

Topic: Sec. 16.5

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.5b

GLO: G1

32) Which one of the following forms of contraception is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

A) condom

B) rhythm method

C) diaphragm

D) tubal ligation

E) cervical cap

Topic: Sec. 16.5

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.5b

GLO: G1

33) Which one of the following methods of enhancing fertility involves the placement of sperm and unfertilized eggs into the oviduct?

A) artificial insemination

B) in vitro fertilization

C) gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

D) hysteroscopy

E) zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6b

GLO: G1

34) Mature sperm function best

A) at temperatures slightly warmer than body temperature.

B) at temperatures slightly cooler than body temperature.

C) when high concentrations of glucose are available as an energy source.

D) when the pH of semen is below 6.0.

E) when the pH of semen is above 8.2.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

35) Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases is characterized by a primary phase that affects the genitals, and secondary and tertiary phases that spread throughout the body?

A) chlamydia

B) genital warts

C) hepatitis B

D) syphilis

E) gonorrhea

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

36) Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases is caused by bacteria?

A) chlamydia

B) genital herpes

C) hepatitis B

D) genital warts

E) trichomoniasis

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

37) Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases is currently the most prevalent in the United States?

A) gonorrhea

B) syphilis

C) AIDS

D) genital warts

E) chlamydia

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

38) The human papilloma virus (HPV) causes

A) gonorrhea.

B) vaginal yeast infections.

C) genital herpes.

D) syphilis.

E) genital warts.

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7b

GLO: G1

39) Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases can be cured by the use of antibiotics?

A) genital herpes

B) AIDS

C) pubic lice

D) gonorrhea

E) hepatitis B

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

40) Which one of the following viruses is associated with cervical cancer?

A) Treponema pallidum

B) Human papilloma virus

C) Herpes simplex virus

D) Chlamydia trachomatis

E) Hepatitis B

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7b

GLO: G1

16.2 True/False Questions

1) Since the chance of any one particular sperm fertilizing an egg is very low, large numbers of sperm are produced by the male reproductive system.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

2) LH is released by the anterior pituitary gland to stimulate Sertoli cells to produce sperm.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c

GLO: G1

3) Testosterone controls the rate of sperm production.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c

GLO: G1

4) Secretions from the bulbourethral gland lubricate and cleanse the urethra of urine residue prior to the entry of sperm.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

5) The menstrual cycle actually consists of two cycles that are interconnected: the ovarian cycle and the uterine cycle.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

6) The inner lining of the uterus is termed the myometrium.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

7) Fertilization of an egg usually occurs in the upper third of an oviduct.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

8) Eggs are moved through the oviduct by rhythmic muscle movements.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

9) Males are considered infertile if they do not produce sufficient numbers of normal, healthy sperm.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

10) The symptoms of HPV can be treated, but there is no cure.

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7b

GLO: G1

11) Trichomoniasis is a bacterial infection that is sexually transmitted; chronic infection often results in blindness, damage to the nervous system, and eventually death.

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

12) As many as one-third of all pregnancies end in miscarriage.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

13) FSH causes granulosa cells to divide and secrete a sugary coating of glycoproteins around the oocyte.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a, 16.3b

GLO: G1

14) Endometrial tissue sometimes migrates out of the uterus and attaches to other abdominal organs.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

15) Untreated gonorrhea or untreated Chlamydia infections may result in sterility.

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

16.3 Matching Questions

Match each hormone to its function.

A) progesterone

B) GnRH

C) estrogen, progesterone

D) prolactin

E) LH

1) prepares mammary glands for lactation

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

2) stimulates lactation

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

3) stimulates testosterone production in males

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c, 16.3b

GLO: G1

4) stimulates release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary gland

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c, 16.3b

GLO: G1

5) causes the endometrium to thicken in preparation for implantation

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

Answers: 1) C 2) D 3) E 4) B 5) A

Using the figure above, match each organ (A-F) to its description.

6) gland that secretes an alkaline fluid as part of the semen

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

7) produces energy source used by sperm inside of a female's reproductive system

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

8) site that receives sperm from seminiferous tubules; sperm develop the ability to swim here

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

9) site of testosterone production

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

10) structure that transports sperm to the ejaculatory duct; sperm are stored here until ejaculation

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

11) accessory gland that secretes mucus into the urethra during sexual arousal

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

Using the figure above, identify the organs of the female reproductive system.

12) The cervix is indicated by letter ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

13) The uterus is indicated by letter ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

14) The vagina is indicated by letter ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

15) The organ that releases female gametes is indicated by letter ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

16) The oviduct is indicated by letter ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

Match each disorder associated with the reproductive system to its description.

A) syphilis

B) genital herpes

C) dysmenorrhea

D) endometriosis

E) pelvic inflammatory disease

17) extensive bacterial infection of the female reproductive system

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

18) sexually transmitted disease; develops in three phases; can be treated with penicillin

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7a

GLO: G1

19) condition that results from the movement of uterine lining into the abdominal cavity; symptoms include pain and infertility

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

20) sexually transmitted disease caused by a viral infection; symptoms include blisters on the genitalia, painful urination, and fever

Topic: Sec. 16.7

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.7b

GLO: G1

21) painful menstruation often caused by prostaglandins produced by the uterus

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

Answers: 17) E 18) A 19) D 20) B 21) C

16.4 Short Answer Questions

1) Following their production in the testis, immature sperm cells are transferred just outside the testis to the ________, where they mature.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

2) Since the pH of the female vagina is not suitable for the survival of sperm, secretions from the ________ gland of the male are a necessary component of semen to raise the pH.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1a

GLO: G1

3) Sperm and egg cells contain half the number of chromosomes found in somatic cells, and are referred to as ________, which comes from the Greek word haploos, meaning "single."

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1b

GLO: G1

4) FSH in males targets ________ cells, which indirectly enhances sperm formation.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1c

GLO: G1

5) Of the 3 phases of the menstrual cycle, menstrual, proliferative, and secretory, ovulation occurs during the ________ stage of the menstrual cycle.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

6) The head of a sperm is covered by the ________, which contains enzymes that help penetrate the layers of cells surrounding the egg.

Topic: Sec. 16.1

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.1b

GLO: G1

7) In humans, fertilization usually occurs in the ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

8) A common tissue between the fetus and the endometrium that provides nourishment to the developing fetus is the ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

9) The muscular layer of the uterus that provides the force necessary to expel the baby during birth is called the ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2a

GLO: G1

10) The vagina meets the uterus at the ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.2

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.2b

GLO: G1

11) The regular pattern by which oocytes grow, mature, and are released from the ovary is known as the ________ cycle.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

12) If pregnancy occurs, a layer of tissue associated with the embryo secretes the hormone ________, which maintains the activity of the corpus luteum in the ovaries of the mother.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3b

GLO: G1

13) As a primary oocyte develops within a follicle of the ovary, it is nourished by ________ cells.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G1

14) The process by which females are sterilized surgically is called ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.5

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.5b

GLO: G1

15) The only completely effective method of birth control is ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.5

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.5a

GLO: G1

16) An extensive bacterial infection of the female reproductive tract is known as ________, which is the most common cause of female infertility.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

17) A condition in females that occurs when endometrial tissue moves through the oviducts and adheres to the ovaries or other organs in the abdominal cavity is ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6a

GLO: G1

18) The process by which eggs in a test tube are fertilized by sperm is called ________.

Topic: Sec. 16.6

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.6b

GLO: G1

16.5 Essay Questions

1) Sexual intercourse cannot result in pregnancy prior to the middle of the proliferative stage. Explain why.

Topic: Sec. 16.3

Bloom's: Remembering/Understanding

LO: 16.3a

GLO: G2, G8

2) During ejaculation, millions of sperm are deposited into the female's vagina. Despite the extraordinary number of cells transferred from male to female, the chances of fertilization are very low. Explain why.

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Applying/Analyzing

LO: 16.1a, 16.1b, 16.2a, 16.3a

GLO: G1, G2, G8

3) Unlike most animals, humans engage in sexual intercourse for pleasure as much or more than for the purpose of reproduction. The process of intercourse is characterized by several phases designed to heighten the arousal, excitement, and/or pleasure associated with contact with a partner. If a man or woman was not easily aroused, or even could not be, is sperm transfer to a woman possible, and in turn, is it possible for fertilization to occur?

Topic: Sec. 16.4

Bloom's: Applying/Analyzing

LO: 16.4

GLO: G1, G2, G8