Test Questions & Answers Ch8 Joint And Movement - Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 12e Complete Test Bank by Cinnamon VanPutte. DOCX document preview.
Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology, 12e (VanPutte)
Chapter 8 Joint and Movement
1) Jasmine trips and tries to break her fall by putting her hand to the ground. The doctor informs her she has injured the ________ joints in her wrist.
A) costocarpal
B) intermetacarpal
C) metacarpophalangeal
D) intercarpal
2) A place where two or more bones come together is a/an ________.
A) cavity
B) joint
C) contusion
D) articulation
E) Both "joint" and "articulation" are correct.
3) The sagittal suture is between the ________.
A) sacrum and hipbone.
B) two pubic bones.
C) atlas and axis.
D) alveolar process and tooth.
E) two parietal bones.
4) Harry is told he has structural damage to his dentoalveolar joint. Where specifically is the problem area?
A) Between the sacrum and hipbone
B) At the symphysis pubis
C) In the cervical region between the atlas and axis
D) Between a tooth socket and a tooth
E) At the suture between the two parietal bones
5) LaTonya gets her hand caught in the car door at her knuckles. Which of these specific joints is injured?
A) Radiocarpal joint
B) Metacarpophalangeal joint
C) Atlantoaxial joint
D) Metatarsophalangeal joint
6) Delores is seeing a neurologist for severe inflammation in a specific type of joint. Which of these joints would be most likely to cause problems with the spinal cord?
A) Cubital joint
B) Glenohumeral joint
C) Atlantoaxial joint
D) Sternoclavicular joint
E) Talocrural joint
7) Mary Lu is experiencing pain from her sacroiliac joint. In what region of her body is she most likely feeling pain?
A) Posterior pelvic region
B) Anterior pelvic region
C) Cervical region
D) Lumbar region
E) Thoracic region
8) Joints are classified according to the
A) bones that are united at the joint.
B) structure of the joint.
C) size of the joint.
D) shape of the joint.
E) type of fluid in the joint.
9) A joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a ________ joint.
A) fibrous
B) synovial
C) complex
D) cartilaginous
E) partial
10) Which of the following statements concerning sutures is false?
A) They may become completely immovable in adults.
B) The opposing bones in the joint interdigitate for stability.
C) The tissue between the bones is hyaline cartilage.
D) The periosteum of adjacent bones is continuous over the joint.
E) Membranes, called fontanels, are present in some sutures at birth.
11) When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone, this is called a ________.
A) suture
B) syndesmosis
C) gomphosis
D) synostosis
E) symphysis
12) In a syndesmosis
A) there is an osseous union between the bones of the joint.
B) the bones are held together by ligaments called interosseous membranes.
C) it is not unusual to find discs of cartilage.
D) no movement occurs.
E) there is a great range of motion.
13) The joint between a tooth and the mandibular alveolus is an example of a ________.
A) suture
B) syndesmosis
C) gomphosis
D) synostosis
E) symphysis
14) Cartilaginous joints
A) are common in the skull.
B) unite two bones by means of fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage.
C) allow the most movement between bones.
D) are found in the lower leg.
E) are not found in the pelvic region.
15) A synchondrosis
A) is a type of gomphosis.
B) is freely movable.
C) may be temporary.
D) is found in the arm.
E) is not found in a growing long bone.
16) The epiphyseal plate of a growing bone is actually a temporary joint called a ________.
A) synchondrosis
B) synostosis
C) syndesmosis
D) symphysis
E) suture
17) A synchondrosis contains ________ cartilage.
A) synchronous
B) fibrous
C) elastic
D) reticular
E) hyaline
18) An example of a symphysis is the ________.
A) elbow joint
B) temporomandibular joint
C) costovertebral joint
D) intervertebral joint
E) sacroiliac joint
19) Which of the following is NOT a cartilaginous joint?
A) Epiphyseal plates
B) Intervertebral disks
C) Fontanelles
D) Sternocostal joint
E) Manubriosternal joint
20) Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are ________ joints.
A) fibrous
B) immovable
C) synovial
D) cartilaginous
E) inarticulate
21) Synovial joints are different from both fibrous and cartilaginous joints because synovial joints
A) use fibrous connective tissue to hold the bones in the joint together.
B) are enclosed by a joint capsule.
C) are only temporary; they are replaced in the adult.
D) generally have both bones in the joint fused together.
E) are not freely moveable.
22) Hyaluronic acid
A) contributes to the rigidity of a joint.
B) is found in the synovial membrane.
C) is responsible for the lubricating properties of synovial fluid.
D) makes up most of the matrix of hyaline cartilage.
E) makes surfaces rough.
23) Synovial fluid
A) lacks cells.
B) is found between all bony junctions.
C) increases friction between bones.
D) is produced by articular cartilage.
E) decreases friction between bones.
24) The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the
A) cruciate ligament.
B) synovial membrane.
C) articular cartilage.
D) bursae.
E) mucus membrane.
25) Which of the following joints is most movable?
A) Suture
B) Syndesmosis
C) Symphysis
D) Synovial
E) Synchondrosis
26) Which of the following is a synovial joint?
A) Atlantooccipital
B) Epiphyseal plate
C) Costosternal joint
D) Tibiofibular joint
E) Intervertebral disk
27) Articular cartilage
A) attaches tendons to bones.
B) produces red blood cells.
C) forms bursal fluid.
D) covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.
E) is formed at the epiphyseal plate.
28) The function of a bursa is to
A) provide support for a weak joint.
B) provide a fluid-filled cushion that reduces friction.
C) increase the articulating surface at a joint.
D) bind ligaments to bones.
E) produce fluid.
29) Which of the following statements concerning bursae is true?
A) They are filled with air.
B) They are a cellular cushion.
C) They carry blood vessels to joints.
D) They are formed by an extension of the synovial membrane.
E) They bind tendons to ligaments.
30) Pain in a synovial joint such as the hip can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the
A) fibrous capsule of the joint.
B) articular cartilage of the femur.
C) synovial fluid.
D) joint cavity.
E) bone.
31) A sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. From the following list of structures, select the order in which they were penetrated.
(1) Tendon or muscle
(2) Ligament
(3) Fibrous capsule
(4) Skin
(5) Synovial membrane
A) 4, 1, 2, 5, 3
B) 4, 5, 1, 2, 3
C) 4, 3, 2, 5, 1
D) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5
E) 4, 2, 1, 5, 3
32) Articular cartilage
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.
33) The joint capsule
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.
34) The synovial membrane
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.
35) The fibrous capsule
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.
36) Synovial fluid
A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.
37) Which of the following types of joints is mismatched with its location?
A) Saddle – thumb
B) Ball and socket – between humerus and scapula
C) Ellipsoid – between femur and tibia
D) Plane – between carpal bones
E) Hinge – cubital
38) A pivot joint
A) is a modified ball and socket joint.
B) restricts movement to rotation.
C) is a biaxial joint.
D) allows gliding movement.
E) is between the atlas and the occipital bone.
39) A joint that consists of two opposing flat surfaces of approximately equal size is a/an ________ joint.
A) plane
B) saddle
C) hinge
D) pivot
E) ellipsoid
40) A ________ is a type of joint that is multiaxial allowing a wide range of movement.
A) saddle
B) hinge
C) pivot
D) plane
E) ball and socket
41) A biaxial joint has movement
A) around one axis.
B) around two axes at right angles to one another.
C) about several axes.
D) as long as there is articular cartilage present.
E) that always rotates.
42) Ellipsoid joints
A) are multiaxial joints.
B) are found between adjacent vertebra.
C) are actually modified ball and socket joints.
D) allow free rotation.
E) are modified pivot joints.
43) The joint between the articular processes of adjacent vertebrae is a ________ joint.
A) plane
B) saddle
C) hinge
D) pivot
E) ball and socket
44) An example of a saddle joint is the ________ joint.
A) shoulder
B) elbow
C) atlanto-occipital
D) carpometacarpal
E) atlantoaxial
45) The cubital or elbow joint is an example of a ________ joint.
A) saddle
B) hinge
C) pivot
D) ball and socket
E) plane
46) The joint between the head of the radius and the proximal end of the ulna is a ________ joint.
A) plane
B) saddle
C) hinge
D) pivot
E) ball and socket
47) Which of the following joints is most movable?
A) Plane
B) Saddle
C) Hinge
D) Pivot
E) Ball and socket
48) The type of movement between carpal bones is described as ________.
A) pivot
B) adduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) gliding
49) Bowing the head is an example of ________.
A) rotation
B) pronation
C) flexion
D) lateral excursion
E) hyperextension
50) Which of the following movements is an example of extension?
A) Bending forward at the waist
B) Kneeling
C) Raising your arm laterally
D) Using your finger to point out an area on a map
E) Shrugging your shoulders
51) Sergio needs to reach the bowls on the top shelf, which are slightly out of reach. Which type of movement would give him the greatest chance of success in reaching the bowls?
A) Dorsiflexion
B) Plantar flexion
C) Inversion
D) Eversion
E) Circumduction
52) Yolanda, a yoga instructor, tells her class to stretch the muscles of the side of the trunk by instructing them to perform ________.
A) opposition
B) adduction
C) lateral flexion
D) extension
E) elevation
53) Abnormal forced extension beyond normal range of motion is called ________.
A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) hyperextension
D) supination
E) pronation
54) A movement through 360 degrees that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction is called ________.
A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) hyperextension
D) supination
E) pronation
55) Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly is called ________.
A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) hyperextension
D) supination
E) pronation
56) Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly is called ________.
A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) hyperextension
D) supination
E) pronation
57) Turning a structure around its longitudinal axis is called ________.
A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) hyperextension
D) supination
E) pronation
58) Which of the following pairs of terms are opposites?
A) Plantar flexion – dorsiflexion
B) Abduction – extension
C) Inversion – retraction
D) Pronation – rotation
E) Elevation – protraction
59) If you ask someone a question and they do not know the answer, which type of nonverbal expression are you likely to get from that person?
A) Elevation of the clavicles and scapulae
B) Hyperextension of the back
C) Pronation of the forearm
D) Flexion of the forearm
E) Lateral flexion of the trunk
60) The opposite of depression is ________.
A) inversion
B) protraction
C) elevation
D) pronation
E) flexion
61) The opposite of supination is ________.
A) inversion
B) protraction
C) elevation
D) pronation
E) flexion
62) The opposite of extension is ________.
A) inversion
B) protraction
C) elevation
D) pronation
E) flexion
63) The opposite of eversion is ________.
A) inversion
B) protraction
C) elevation
D) pronation
E) flexion
64) The opposite of retraction is ________.
A) inversion
B) protraction
C) elevation
D) pronation
E) flexion
65) Moving the mandible to the side as when grinding the teeth is ________.
A) lateral flexion
B) lateral excursion
C) elevation
D) inversion
66) Returning the thumb to the anatomical position after touching the little finger is ________.
A) reposition
B) opposition
C) medial excursion
D) supination
67) Raul's father tells him not to slouch, and to put his shoulders back. What specifically must Raul do to improve his posture?
A) Laterally rotate his humerus
B) Medially rotate his humerus
C) Depress his scapulae
D) Retract his scapulae
68) Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is ________.
A) eversion
B) inversion
C) supination
D) retraction
69) Which of the following influence the range of motion of a joint?
A) The shape of the articular surfaces of the bones
B) The amount and shape of cartilage at the joint
C) The amount of fluid in and around the joint
D) The strength and location of tendons and ligaments
E) All of these influence range of motion.
70) Which of the following statements regarding the temporomandibular (TMJ) joint is correct?
A) The joint is divided into lateral and medial cavities by an articular disc of cartilage.
B) The joint has a cartilage capsule.
C) The joint is a combination plane and ellipsoidal joint.
D) The joint allows rotation.
E) The joint is located between the maxilla and the mandible.
71) In the TMJ joint, the mandible articulates with the ________.
A) temporal bone
B) maxilla
C) zygomatic bone
D) tympanic bone
E) parietal bone
72) A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff. He has injured his ________.
A) neck
B) shoulder
C) hip
D) knee
E) elbow
73) The muscles that hold the humeral head within the glenoid cavity are collectively called the ________.
A) sunacromial bursae
B) rotator cuff
C) glenoid labrum
D) coracohumeral ligament
E) deltoid muscle
74) What is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body?
A) Glenohumeral joint
B) Temporomandibular joint
C) Humeroulnar joint
D) Hip joint
E) Knee joint
75) The subscapular and subacromial bursa are associated with the ________ joint.
A) elbow
B) knee
C) shoulder
D) hip
E) wrist
76) The glenoid labrum is part of the ________ joint, while the acetabular labrum is part of the ________ joint.
A) elbow; knee
B) shoulder; hip
C) shoulder; knee
D) elbow; hip
E) shoulder; elbow
77) Which of the following movements is possible at the hip joint?
A) Rotation
B) Flexion
C) Adduction
D) Circumduction
E) All of the choices are correct.
78) The ligament at the head of the femur is the ________.
A) ligamentum femoris
B) ligamentum teres
C) ligamentum acetabulum
D) ligamentum ilium
E) ligamentum primis
79) The anterior cruciate ligament prevents ________ displacement of the tibia.
A) anterior
B) posterior
C) lateral
D) medial
E) radial
80) Which of the following movements does not occur at the knee joint?
A) Flexion
B) Rotation
C) Abduction
D) Extension
E) All of the choices are correct.
81) The medial meniscus is in the ________.
A) neck
B) shoulder
C) hip
D) knee
E) elbow
82) The knee joint is an example of a ________ joint.
A) plane
B) saddle
C) pivot
D) ball and socket
E) complex ellipsoid
83) The thick fibrocartilage disks found in the knee joint are called ________.
A) bursae
B) ligaments
C) tendon sheaths
D) menisci
E) intraknee disks
84) If you stepped in a hole in the yard and sprained your ankle, you have
A) fractured the fibula.
B) fractured the tibia.
C) torn a ligament of the ankle.
D) torn cartilage on the talus bone.
E) fractured the calcaneous.
85) Which of the following statements concerning the ankle joint is true?
A) The calcaneus articulates with the tibia to form this joint.
B) Most common injuries to this joint occur because of a forceful inversion of the foot.
C) A capsule of hyaline cartilage surrounds the joint.
D) The lateral collateral ligament helps to stabilize this joint.
E) It is a pivot joint.
86) The three arches of the foot
A) transfer weight from the tibia to the femur.
B) distribute the weight of the body during standing and walking.
C) form a hinge joint.
D) are highest on the lateral side of the foot.
E) form after birth.
87) Which of the following is mismatched?
A) Shoulder joint – coracohumeral ligament
B) Elbow joint – radial collateral ligaments
C) Hip joint – cruciate ligaments
D) Knee joint – patellar ligaments
E) Ankle – calcaneofibular ligament
88) Which of the following is NOT an effect of aging on the joints?
A) Decreased range of motion
B) Decreased flexibility and elasticity
C) Increased production of synovial fluid
D) Weakening of muscles
E) Decreased tissue repair
89) Arthritis is
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.
90) Lyme disease is
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.
91) Osteoarthritis is
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.
92) Rheumatoid arthritis is
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.
93) Gout is
A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.
94) Osteoarthritis usually is caused by
A) wear and tear of the joint.
B) increased uric acid in the blood.
C) an autoimmune disorder.
D) a bacterial infection in the joint.
E) bursitis.
95) What does structure "A" represent on the diagram?
A) Tendon
B) Articular cartilage
C) Bursa
D) Fibrous capsule
E) Synovial membrane
96) What does structure "B" represent on the diagram?
A) Tendon
B) Articular cartilage
C) Bursa
D) Fibrous capsule
E) Synovial membrane
97) What does structure "C" represent on the diagram?
A) Tendon
B) Articular cartilage
C) Bursa
D) Fibrous capsule
E) Synovial membrane
98) What does structure "D" represent on the diagram?
A) Tendon
B) Articular cartilage
C) Bursa
D) Fibrous capsule
E) Synovial membrane
99) What does structure "E" represent on the diagram?
A) Tendon
B) Articular cartilage
C) Bursa
D) Fibrous capsule
E) Synovial membrane
100) The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "A" represent?
A) Anterior fontanel
B) Posterior fontanel
C) Parietal bone
D) Sagittal suture
E) Occipital bone
101) The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "B" represent?
A) Anterior fontanel
B) Posterior fontanel
C) Parietal bone
D) Sagittal suture
E) Occipital bone
102) The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "C" represent?
A) Anterior fontanel
B) Posterior fontanel
C) Parietal bone
D) Sagittal suture
E) Occipital bone
103) The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "D" represent?
A) Anterior fontanel
B) Posterior fontanel
C) Parietal bone
D) Sagittal suture
E) Occipital bone
104) The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "E" represent?
A) Anterior fontanel
B) Posterior fontanel
C) Parietal bone
D) Sagittal suture
E) Occipital bone
105) The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "A" represent?
A) Costochondral joint
B) Sternum
C) Manubrium
D) Sternal symphyses
E) Sternocostal synchrondrosis
106) The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "B" represent?
A) Costochondral joint
B) Sternum
C) Manubrium
D) Sternal symphyses
E) Sternocostal synchrondrosis
107) The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "C" represent?
A) Costochondral joint
B) Sternum
C) Manubrium
D) Sternal symphyses
E) Sternocostal synchrondrosis
108) The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "D" represent?
A) Costochondral joint
B) Sternum
C) Manubrium
D) Sternal symphyses
E) Sternocostal synchrondrosis
109) The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "E" represent?
A) Costochondral joint
B) Sternum
C) Manubrium
D) Sternal symphyses
E) Sternocostal synchrondrosis
110) The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "A" represent?
A) Lateral ligament
B) Mandible
C) Zygomatic arch
D) Styloid process
E) Stylomandibular ligament
111) The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "B" represent?
A) Lateral ligament
B) Mandible
C) Zygomatic arch
D) Styloid process
E) Stylomandibular ligament
112) The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "C" represent?
A) Lateral ligament
B) Mandible
C) Zygomatic arch
D) Styloid process
E) Stylomandibular ligament
113) The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "D" represent?
A) Lateral ligament
B) Mandible
C) Zygomatic arch
D) Styloid process
E) Stylomandibular ligament
114) The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "E" represent?
A) Lateral ligament
B) Mandible
C) Zygomatic arch
D) Styloid process
E) Stylomandibular ligament
115) The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "A" represent?
A) Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) Lateral meniscus
116) The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "B" represent?
A) Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) Lateral meniscus
117) The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "C" represent?
A) Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) Lateral meniscus
118) The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "D" represent?
A) Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) Lateral meniscus
119) The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "E" represent?
A) Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) Lateral meniscus
120) Places in the skeleton where bones meet are called ________. (Check all that apply.)
A) anastomoses
B) aponeurosis
C) articulations
D) cartilaginous discs
E) joints
121) Cartilaginous joints unite two bones by means of ________.
A) cartilage
B) collagen fibers
C) capsules
D) synovial membranes
122) True or False? The tightness of the ligaments at each joint is the only limiting factor of movement at that joint.
123) Select the types of angular movements allowed at synovial joints. (Check all that apply.)
A) Abduction
B) Extension
C) Flexion
D) Pronation
E) Rotation
F) Supination
124) The simplest types of movement at a synovial joint are ________ movements.
A) angular
B) circular
C) fibrous
D) gliding
E) special
125) The type of movements where one linear part of the body bends relative to another part would be ________ movements.
A) angular
B) circular
C) gliding
D) linear
126) Select the types of circular movements allowed at synovial joints. (Check all that apply.)
A) Circumduction
B) Flexion
C) Pronation
D) Rotation
127) The displacement of a bone from its normal position is called ________. (Check all that apply.)
A) adduction
B) disarticulation
C) dislocation
D) fracture
E) luxation
128) Joints joined together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage would be classified as ________ joints.
A) cartilaginous
B) fibrous
C) synovial
D) diarthrotic
129) Select all of the movements allowed at the temporomandibular joint. (Check all that apply.)
A) Abduction and adduction
B) Depression and elevation
C) Flexion and extension
D) Medial and lateral rotation
E) Protraction and retraction
130) Which of the following are effective ways to prevent effects of aging on the joints? (Check all that apply.)
A) Strengthen muscles
B) Stretching routines
C) Take aspirin daily
D) Use them regularly
E) Use them sparingly
131) Unlike other joints, a ________ does not join two bones to one another.
A) suture
B) syndesmosis
C) gomphosis
D) cartilaginous joint
E) bony joint
132) The least movable joints are ________ joints.
A) symphysis
B) synchondrosis
C) syndesmosis
D) gomphosis
E) synostosis
133) The most movable joints are ________ joints.
A) symphysis
B) synovial
C) syndesmosis
D) gomphosis
E) synchondrosis
134) The ________ joint is an example of a multiaxial joint.
A) proximal radioulnar
B) metatarsophalangeal
C) humeroulnar
D) humeroscapular
E) atlantoaxial
135) When you walk up the stairs, your hip and knee joints ________ to lift your body weight.
A) rotate
B) abduct
C) adduct
D) flex
E) extend
136) When you hold out your hands with the palms up, ________ your wrists will tip your palms toward you.
A) hyperextending
B) circumducting
C) rotating
D) flexing
E) abducting
137) Raising an arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi, is an example of ________ of the shoulder.
A) abduction
B) adduction
C) circumduction
D) rotation
E) protraction
138) Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water. To limit the amount of leaking through your hands, this action would most likely require ________.
A) pronation of the forearm
B) circumduction of the wrists
C) opposition of the thumb
D) abduction of the fingers
E) adduction of the fingers
139) While standing, looking up at the stars requires ________.
A) elevation of the mandible
B) extension of the neck
C) hyperextension of the neck
D) abduction of the neck
E) dorsiflexion of the neck
140) If you stand on tiptoes to reach something high, you are performing ________ at the ankle.
A) plantar flexion
B) abduction
C) opposition
D) dorsiflexion
E) eversion
141) With the elbow and wrist extended, painting a circle on a canvas requires ________ of the shoulder.
A) rotation
B) circumduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) elevation
142) When doing a pushup, your shoulders ________ as your body is pushed upward.
A) protract
B) retract
C) supinate
D) hyperextend
E) elevate
143) Raising your hand and placing it on the shoulder of a person standing in front of you, requires ________ of the shoulder.
A) abduction
B) adduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) elevation
144) Showing your palm to someone who is in front of you, as if to tell them "Stop," requires
A) dorsiflexion of the hand.
B) hyperextension of the wrist.
C) abduction of the wrist.
D) flexion of the wrist.
E) hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joints.
145) Nick is climbing a rope at his local gym. He uses his hands and his feet to move up the rope. To "hold" on to the rope with his feet requires ________.
A) dorsiflexion
B) inversion
C) medial excursion
D) opposition
E) retraction
146) Which of the following structures prevents knee hyperextension?
A) The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) The fibular (lateral) collateral ligament
D) The medial meniscus
E) The lateral meniscus
147) Which of the following does not represent active range of motion at the knee joint?
A) Jace extended his knee to kick a ball across a field.
B) Kathy flexed her knees to squat down during exercise.
C) Brandon extended Sally's knee during their ice skating performance.
D) Tanner flexed his knee to push his books under the chair.
148) Jennifer has experienced pain in her left shoulder that is likely due to ligament damage. Which of the following symptoms will most likely accompany the pain?
A) Reduction of range of motion
B) Increased range of motion
C) Damage to the anterior cruciate ligament
D) Tear in the lateral ligament
149) Tracie is experiencing pain on the bottom of her feet and her physician explains that it is due to ligament damage. Which of the following is most likely involved in Tracie's condition?
A) Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
B) Transverse acetabular ligament
C) Interosseous membrane
D) Lateral collateral ligaments
150) Shannon is a 51-year old woman who is active and rarely complains of joint issues. Which of the following lifestyle choices did she most likely make to protect against joint pain as she aged?
A) Shannon attended yoga classes weekly beginning at age 29.
B) Shannon has a regular walking routine three times per week.
C) Shannon began focusing on eating a balanced diet in her early 30s.
D) All of the choices are correct.
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Connected Book
Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 12e Complete Test Bank
By Cinnamon VanPutte