Chapter 10 Test Bank Docx Muscular System Gross Anatomy - Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 12e Complete Test Bank by Cinnamon VanPutte. DOCX document preview.
Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology, 12e (VanPutte)
Chapter 10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy
1) The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the ________.
A) origin
B) belly
C) body
D) insertion
E) fixator
2) When a skeletal muscle contracts to cause a given movement, the more movable end of attachment of the muscle is called its ________.
A) origin
B) insertion
C) antagonist
D) synergist
E) fixator
3) When you "pull your tummy in" and compress your abdomen, you use the rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles. This is an example of muscles working as ________.
A) fixators
B) synergists
C) antagonists
D) prime movers
E) cooperatives
4) The insertion is
A) a muscle working in opposition to another muscle.
B) the end of the muscle where the action occurs.
C) the muscle that does most of the movement.
D) the stationary end of the muscle.
E) a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.
5) The origin is
A) a muscle working in opposition to another muscle.
B) the end of the muscle where the action occurs.
C) the muscle that does most of the movement.
D) the stationary end of the muscle.
E) a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.
6) A synergist is
A) a muscle working in opposition to another muscle.
B) the end of the muscle where the action occurs.
C) the muscle that does most of the movement.
D) the stationary end of the muscle.
E) a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.
7) The prime mover is
A) a muscle working in opposition to another muscle.
B) the end of the muscle where the action occurs.
C) the muscle that does most of the movement.
D) the stationary end of the muscle.
E) a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.
8) An antagonist is
A) a muscle working in opposition to another muscle.
B) the end of the muscle where the action occurs.
C) the muscle that does most of the movement.
D) the stationary end of the muscle.
E) a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.
9) Muscles that have their fasciculi arranged like barbs of a feather along a common tendon are called ________.
A) pennate
B) straight
C) orbicular
D) rhombohedral
E) divergent
10) The muscle shape that has the capacity to shorten to the greatest degree is ________.
A) pennate
B) straight
C) orbicular
D) unipennate
E) multipennate
11) The type of muscle that functions as a sphincter is ________.
A) pennate
B) straight
C) orbicular
D) rhombohedral
E) unipennate
12) The type of muscle that can contract with the greatest force is the ________.
A) straight
B) orbicular
C) triangular
D) rhomboidal
E) pennate
13) The adductor longus is named for its ________.
A) function and orientation
B) origin and insertion
C) location and size
D) type and shape
E) function and size
14) The brachioradialis is named for its ________.
A) function and orientation
B) origin and insertion
C) location and size
D) function and size
E) type and shape
15) Which of the following muscles is named for its shape?
A) Pectoralis major
B) Adductor pollicis
C) Vastus lateralis
D) Trapezius
E) Pectoralis minor
16) Which of the following muscles is named for its location?
A) Rhomboideus major
B) Quadriceps femoris
C) Trapezius
D) Deltoid
E) Teres major
17) In the body's lever systems, the
A) joint represents the fulcrum point.
B) force or pull is applied by the bone.
C) fulcrum is the part being moved.
D) weight is the muscle mass.
E) lever is a pivot point.
18) Which of the following represents a class I lever system?
A) Crossing your legs
B) Hyperextension of the head
C) Standing on your tiptoes
D) Flexion of the elbow to elevate the hand
E) Lifting weight with your arm
19) The flexion of the elbow represents a ________ lever system.
A) class I
B) class II
C) class III
D) class IV
20) Contracting the right sternocleidomastoid muscle would
A) raise the head.
B) lower the head.
C) rotate the head toward the right.
D) rotate the head toward the left.
E) hyperextend the head.
21) Contracting the trapezius muscle would
A) extend the neck.
B) flex the neck.
C) laterally flex the neck.
D) rotate the head toward the left.
E) extend and laterally flex the neck.
22) Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck?
A) Trapezius
B) Semispinalis capitis
C) Longissimus capitis
D) Longus capitis
E) Splenius capitis
23) Of the following muscles of the head, which one wraps around the orbits?
A) Nasalis
B) Temporalis
C) Orbicularis oculi
D) Masseter
E) Orbicularis oris
24) Raising the eyebrows is the action of the ________ muscle.
A) auricular
B) procerus
C) occipitofrontalis
D) levator palpebrae superioris
E) temporalis
25) Well-developed mentalis muscles result in ________.
A) a dimple in the chin
B) crow's feet wrinkles
C) a wonderful smile
D) chubby cheeks
E) creases in the cheeks
26) Closing or puckering the lips is the action of the ________ muscle.
A) auricularis
B) orbicularis oris
C) orbicularis oculi
D) levator anguli oris
E) zygomaticus
27) Facial muscles are unusual in that they
A) represent a combination of first-class and second-class lever systems.
B) insert and sometimes originate on skin and connective tissue.
C) are smooth muscles rather than skeletal muscles.
D) are not involved in movement.
E) are not involved in facial expression.
28) Which of the following muscles is involved in chewing gum?
A) Masseter
B) Splenius capitus
C) Orbicularis oris
D) Zygomaticus major
E) Orbicularis oculi
29) The orbicularis oculi muscle
A) puckers the mouth for kissing.
B) contributes to pouting.
C) contributes to laughing and smiling.
D) causes crow's feet wrinkles.
E) raises the eyelid.
30) The orbicularis oris muscle
A) puckers the mouth for kissing.
B) contributes to pouting.
C) contributes to laughing and smiling.
D) causes crow's feet wrinkles.
E) raises the eyelid.
31) The zygomaticus major muscle
A) puckers the mouth for kissing.
B) contributes to pouting.
C) contributes to laughing and smiling.
D) causes crow's feet wrinkles.
E) raises the eyelid.
32) The levator palpebrae superioris muscle
A) puckers the mouth for kissing.
B) contributes to pouting.
C) contributes to laughing and smiling.
D) causes crow's feet wrinkles.
E) raises the eyelid.
33) The depressor anguli oris muscle
A) puckers the mouth for kissing.
B) contributes to pouting.
C) contributes to laughing and smiling.
D) causes crow's feet wrinkles.
E) raises the eyelid.
34) Muscles that elevate the jaw and close the mouth include the ________.
A) stylohyoid and procerus
B) temporalis and digastric
C) sternothyroid and buccinator
D) masseter and medial pterygoid
E) zygomaticus and buccinator
35) The digastric muscle is involved in ________.
A) stomach contractions
B) opening the mouth
C) facial expression
D) tummy tucks
E) swallowing
36) When you say "ah" and stick out your tongue, which muscle do you use?
A) Genioglossus
B) Hyoglossus
C) Styloglossus
D) Palatoglossus
E) Stylohyoid
37) Muscles that change the shape of the tongue are called ________ muscles.
A) extrinsic
B) deglutition
C) masseter
D) intrinsic
E) suprahyoid
38) In order to stabilize the hyoid so that the larynx can be elevated in swallowing, the ________ muscle group is used.
A) pterygoid
B) infrahyoid
C) auricularis
D) suprahyoid
E) hyoglossus
39) Which of the following muscles is involved in swallowing?
A) Sternocleidomastoid
B) Palatopharyngeus
C) Temporalis
D) Vocalis
E) Masseter
40) Contraction of the inferior rectus muscle directs the pupil to look ________.
A) up
B) obliquely
C) to the side
D) to the nose
E) down
41) In order for both eyes to direct their gaze to the right, which of the following muscles are used?
(1) Right lateral rectus
(2) Right medial rectus
(3) Left lateral rectus
(4) Left medial rectus
A) 1 and 3
B) 2 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 1 and 4
E) 1, 2, 3
42) In humans
A) back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture.
B) deep back muscles extend from the vertebrae to the ribs.
C) most of the muscle mass in the lower back is from the spinalis muscle.
D) back muscles are not very strong.
E) back muscles are similar in strength to the back muscles of cattle.
43) Which back muscle originates on the vertebral spinous processes?
A) Erector spinae
B) Longissimus capitis
C) Interspinales
D) Multifidus
E) Psoas minor
44) Which back muscle extends the head?
A) Erector spinae
B) Longissimus capitis
C) Interspinales
D) Multifidus
E) Psoas minor
45) Which back muscle inserts on the ribs and vertebrae?
A) Erector spinae
B) Longissimus capitis
C) Interspinales
D) Multifidus
E) Psoas minor
46) Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column?
A) Erector spinae
B) Longissimus capitis
C) Interspinales
D) Multifidus
E) Psoas minor
47) Which muscle flexes the vertebral column?
A) Erector spinae
B) Longissimus capitis
C) Interspinales
D) Multifidus
E) Psoas minor
48) The major movement produced during quiet breathing is accomplished by the ________.
A) scalenes
B) diaphragm
C) external intercostals
D) internal intercostals
E) transverses thoracis
49) Which of the following muscles contracts during forced expiration?
A) Scalenes
B) Diaphragm
C) Linea alba
D) Internal intercostals
E) External intercostals
50) If abdominal muscles are contracted while the vertebral column is fixed, this will aid in ________.
A) vomiting
B) childbirth
C) urination
D) defecation
E) All of the choices are correct.
51) The abdominal muscle that has its origin at the pubic crest and symphysis pubis is the ________.
A) rectus abdominis
B) transversus abdominis
C) external abdominal oblique
D) internal abdominal oblique
E) linea alba
52) Which abdominal wall muscle inserts on the xiphoid process and the linea alba?
A) Rectus abdominis
B) External abdominal oblique
C) Internal abdominal oblique
D) Transversus abdominis
E) Quadratus lumborum
53) Which abdominal wall muscle originates on the iliac crest and the lower lumbar vertebrae?
A) Rectus abdominis
B) External abdominal oblique
C) Internal abdominal oblique
D) Transversus abdominis
E) Quadratus lumborum
54) Which abdominal wall muscle is the most superficial of the oblique muscles?
A) Rectus abdominis
B) External abdominal oblique
C) Internal abdominal oblique
D) Transversus abdominis
E) Quadratus lumborum
55) Which abdominal wall muscle inserts on the 10th to 12th ribs and rectus sheath?
A) Rectus abdominis
B) External abdominal oblique
C) Internal abdominal oblique
D) Transversus abdominis
E) Quadratus lumborum
56) Damage to the muscle called the levator ani would result in
A) difficult urination.
B) difficult defecation.
C) inability of a male to have an erection.
D) decreased support for the pelvic viscera.
E) Both "difficult defecation" and "decreased support for the pelvic viscera" are correct.
57) The pelvic diaphragm is formed by the
A) levator ani only.
B) deep transverse perineum muscle.
C) levator ani and coccygeus muscles.
D) sphincter urethrae and sphincter ani muscles.
E) coccygeus only.
58) Which of the following muscles moves the scapula?
A) Trapezius
B) Biceps brachii
C) Latissimus dorsi
D) Pectoralis major
E) Triceps brachii
59) Which muscle will elevate the scapula?
A) Levator scapulae
B) Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis minor
D) Subclavius
E) Rhomboideus major
60) Which muscle rotates and protracts the scapula, and elevates the ribs?
A) Levator scapulae
B) Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis minor
D) Subclavius
E) Rhomboideus major
61) Which muscle retracts, rotates, and fixes the scapula?
A) Levator scapulae
B) Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis minor
D) Subclavius
E) Rhomboideus major
62) Which muscle fixes the clavicle or elevates the first rib?
A) Levator scapulae
B) Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis minor
D) Subclavius
E) Rhomboideus major
63) Which muscle will depress the scapula or elevate the ribs?
A) Levator scapulae
B) Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis minor
D) Subclavius
E) Rhomboideus major
64) Which of the following muscles of the chest has its insertion on the humerus?
A) Pectoralis major
B) Pectoralis minor
C) Serratus anterior
D) Subclavius
E) Internal intercostals
65) The arm is attached to the thorax by the ________.
A) pectoralis major and teres major
B) supraspinatus and latissimus dorsi
C) pectoralis minor and pectoralis major
D) latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
E) biceps brachii and triceps brachii
66) Which of the following muscles is part of the rotator cuff?
A) Deltoid
B) Teres major
C) Infraspinatus
D) Coracobrachialis
E) Trapezius
67) The rotator cuff muscles
A) fix the scapula in place.
B) attach the arm to the thorax.
C) attach the clavicle to the humerus.
D) hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa of the scapula.
E) attach at the distal end of the humerus.
68) A tennis player complains of severe pain in the shoulder when serving or returning an overhead volley. Which of the rotator cuff muscles is probably damaged?
A) Infraspinatus
B) Subscapularis
C) Supraspinatus
D) Teres major
E) Deltoid
69) The infraspinatus ________.
A) laterally rotates the arm
B) adducts and laterally rotates the arm
C) medially rotates the arm
D) abducts the arm
E) flexes the shoulder
70) Raising your arm to shoulder level is accomplished almost entirely by the ________.
A) pectoralis major
B) biceps brachii
C) trapezius
D) deltoid
E) triceps brachii
71) The teres major and teres minor are not involved in
A) extension of the arm.
B) adduction of the arm.
C) medial rotation of the arm.
D) lateral rotation of the arm.
E) flexion and abduction of the arm.
72) All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. Which is a lateral rotator of the arm?
A) Pectoralis major
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) Teres major
D) Deltoid
E) Coracobrachialis
73) If a man exercises by doing push-ups every day, he would strengthen or enlarge which of the following muscles?
A) Supraspinatus
B) Gastrocnemius
C) Thenar muscles
D) Triceps brachii
E) Biceps brachii
74) The anconeus works with the triceps brachii to ________.
A) supinate the forearm
B) extend the forearm
C) pronate the forearm
D) flex the forearm
E) rotate the forearm
75) Which of the following muscles extends the forearm and has its insertion on the ulna?
A) Deltoid
B) Biceps brachii
C) Triceps brachii
D) Brachialis
E) Coracobrachialis
76) Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the ________.
A) brachioradialis and anconeus
B) biceps brachii and supinator
C) triceps brachii and supinator
D) anconeus and supinator
E) supinator and brachialis
77) Which of the following is found in the posterior group of forearm muscles?
A) Palmaris longus
B) Flexor carpi radialis
C) Abductor pollicis longus
D) Flexor digitorum profundus
E) Flexor digitorum superficialis
78) The muscles of the anterior group of forearm muscles are primarily ________.
A) flexors
B) extensors
C) abductors
D) adductors
E) supinators
79) Which of the following muscles flexes the wrist?
A) Anconeus
B) Coracobrachialis
C) Flexor pollicis brevis
D) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
E) Flexor carpi radialis
80) A muscle that extends both the wrist and the index finger is the ________.
A) extensor indicis
B) extensor carpi ulnaris
C) extensor pollicis longus
D) extensor carpi radialis longus
E) extensor digiti minimi
81) Of the following muscles of the forearm, which one rotates the forearm to turn the palm upwards?
A) Supinator
B) Triceps brachii
C) Brachialis
D) Pronator quadratus
E) Brachioradialis
82) The radial pulse can be felt just lateral to the tendon of the ________.
A) flexor carpi ulnaris
B) flexor carpi radialis
C) extensor carpi radialis brevis
D) extensor carpi radialis longus
E) brachioradialis
83) The extensor pollicis brevis moves the ________.
A) forearm
B) fingers
C) thumb
D) retinaculum
E) palm
84) The thenar muscles are involved in controlling the ________; the hypothenar muscles control the ________.
A) index finger; little finger
B) thumb; little finger
C) ring finger; thumb
D) thumb; index finger
E) index finger; thumb
85) In order to put on a glove, the fingers are abducted by hand muscles called the ________.
A) retinacula
B) lumbricals
C) opponens pollicis
D) dorsal interossei
E) abductor pollicis brevis
86) If a person drums their fingers on the table, they would be using which of the following muscles?
A) Interossei palmaris
B) Flexor carpi ulnaris
C) Flexor carpi radialis
D) Flexor digitorum profundus
E) Extensor carpi radialis longus
87) Flexion of the hip is a movement produced by the ________.
A) gluteus medius and gluteus maximus
B) gluteus maximus and vastus lateralis
C) psoas major and iliacus
D) sartorius and rectus femoris
E) piriformis and quadratus femoris
88) The gluteus maximus
A) does most of the work in "sit-ups."
B) accounts for a sprinter's stance.
C) allows one to sit cross-legged.
D) is used in the knee-jerk reflex.
E) is a common site for injections.
89) The largest buttocks muscle is the ________.
A) iliopsoas
B) psoas major
C) gluteus maximus
D) tensor fascia latae
E) piriformis
90) A common site on the lower limb for injections is the ________.
A) biceps femoris
B) gluteus medius
C) vastus lateralis
D) gluteus maximus
E) psoas major
91) When an intramuscular injection is given in the anterior aspect of the thigh, the injection is in the ________.
A) soleus
B) gastrocnemius
C) rectus femoris
D) gluteus minimus
E) biceps femoris
92) Which of the following is a part of the quadriceps femoris muscle group?
A) Pectineus
B) Sartorius
C) Vastus lateralis
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Iliotibial tract
93) The biceps femoris is part of the ________.
A) hamstring muscles
B) quadriceps group
C) anterior thigh compartment
D) medial thigh compartment
E) thigh and hip adductors
94) The muscle that is used to cross the legs is ________.
A) sartorius
B) gastrocnemius
C) vastus lateralis
D) gluteus maximus
E) biceps femoris
95) Which of the following muscles would be considered an antagonist to the rectus femoris?
A) Sartorius
B) Biceps femoris
C) Vastus intermedius
D) Gracilis
E) Vastus lateralis
96) Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is on the posterior side?
A) Rectus femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Adductor magnus
D) Biceps femoris
E) Gracilis
97) Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one is NOT part of the quadriceps group?
A) Biceps femoris
B) Rectus femoris
C) Vastus lateralis
D) Vastus medialis
E) Vastus intermedius
98) Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one does NOT pull the leg forward?
A) Biceps femoris
B) Rectus femoris
C) Vastus lateralis
D) Vastus medialis
E) Vastus intermedius
99) Of the following muscles of the leg, which one is on the anterior side of the leg?
A) Gastrocnemius
B) Soleus
C) Tibialis anterior
D) Tibialis posterior
E) Peroneus longus
100) The term "shin splints" is applied to
A) injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis posterior.
B) stress fractures of the fibula 2 to 5 cm distal to the knee.
C) inflammation of the gastrocnemius.
D) posterior compartment syndrome.
E) blood accumulation around the gastrocnemius.
101) The bulge of the calf is caused by the ________ and ________ muscles.
A) sartorius; piriformis
B) gastrocnemius; soleus
C) peroneus longus; plantaris
D) extensor hallucis longus; flexor hallucis longus
E) calcaneal; peroneal
102) Which of the following muscles is used when walking on your tiptoes?
A) Gastrocnemius
B) Tibialis anterior
C) Peroneus tertius
D) Extensor digitorum longus
E) Calcaneal tendon
103) Which of the following muscles is found in the lateral compartment of the leg?
A) Plantaris
B) Tibialis anterior
C) Fibularis longus
D) Extensor digitorum longus
E) Soleus
104) Which of the following is inserted on the calcaneus by the Achilles tendon?
A) Tibialis posterior
B) Peroneus longus
C) Peroneus brevis
D) Extensor digitorum longus
E) Gastrocnemius
105) Which of the following is a posterior thigh muscle?
A) Quadriceps femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Biceps femoris
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Gracilis
106) Which thigh muscle adducts the thigh and flexes the knee?
A) Quadriceps femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Biceps femoris
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Gracilis
107) Which of the following is a group of four muscles in the anterior thigh?
A) Quadriceps femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Biceps femoris
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Gracilis
108) Which of the following is the longest muscle in the body?
A) Quadriceps femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Biceps femoris
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Gracilis
109) Which muscle abducts and flexes the thigh?
A) Quadriceps femoris
B) Sartorius
C) Biceps femoris
D) Tensor fasciae latae
E) Gracilis
110) Which muscle extends the four lateral toes?
A) Tibialis anterior
B) Soleus
C) Extensor digitorum longus
D) Extensor hallicus longus
E) Fibularis brevis
111) Which muscle everts and plantar flexes the foot?
A) Tibialis anterior
B) Soleus
C) Extensor digitorum longus
D) Extensor hallicus longus
E) Fibularis brevis
112) Which muscle extends the big toe?
A) Tibialis anterior
B) Soleus
C) Extensor digitorum longus
D) Extensor hallicus longus
E) Fibularis brevis
113) Which muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot?
A) Tibialis anterior
B) Soleus
C) Extensor digitorum longus
D) Extensor hallicus longus
E) Fibularis brevis
114) Which muscle plantar flexes the foot?
A) Tibialis anterior
B) Soleus
C) Extensor digitorum longus
D) Extensor hallicus longus
E) Fibularis brevis
115) The figure illustrates a lateral view muscles of the head and neck. Which muscle is indicated by "A"?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Temporalis
C) Trapezius
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Masseter
116) The figure illustrates a lateral view muscles of the head and neck. Which muscle is indicated by "B"?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Temporalis
C) Trapezius
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Masseter
117) The figure illustrates a lateral view muscles of the head and neck. Which muscle is indicated by "C"?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Temporalis
C) Trapezius
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Masseter
118) The figure illustrates a lateral view muscles of the head and neck. Which muscle is indicated by "D"?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Temporalis
C) Trapezius
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Masseter
119) The figure illustrates a lateral view muscles of the head and neck. Which muscle is indicated by "E"?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Temporalis
C) Trapezius
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Masseter
120) The figure illustrates muscles of the thorax and abdomen. Which structure is indicated by "A"?
A) Linea alba
B) Serratus anterior
C) Rectus abdominis
D) External oblique
E) Internal oblique
121) The figure illustrates muscles of the thorax and abdomen. Which structure is indicated by "C"?
A) Linea alba
B) Serratus anterior
C) Rectus abdominis
D) External oblique
E) Internal oblique
122) The figure illustrates muscles of the thorax and abdomen. Which structure is indicated by "D"?
A) Linea alba
B) Serratus anterior
C) Rectus abdominis
D) External oblique
E) Internal oblique
123) The figure illustrates muscles of the thorax and abdomen. Which structure is indicated by "E"?
A) Linea alba
B) Serratus anterior
C) Rectus abdominis
D) External oblique
E) Internal oblique
124) The figure illustrates muscles of the thorax and abdomen. Which structure is indicated by "B"?
A) Linea alba
B) Serratus anterior
C) Rectus abdominis
D) External oblique
E) Internal oblique
125) The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "A" represent?
A) Inferior oblique
B) Lateral rectus
C) Superior oblique
D) Superior rectus
E) Inferior rectus
126) The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "B" represent?
A) Inferior oblique
B) Lateral rectus
C) Superior oblique
D) Superior rectus
E) Inferior rectus
127) The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "C" represent?
A) Inferior oblique
B) Lateral rectus
C) Superior oblique
D) Superior rectus
E) Inferior rectus
128) The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "D" represent?
A) Inferior oblique
B) Lateral rectus
C) Superior oblique
D) Superior rectus
E) Inferior rectus
129) The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "E" represent?
A) Inferior oblique
B) Lateral rectus
C) Superior oblique
D) Superior rectus
E) Inferior rectus
130) The figure illustrates muscles of the anterior surface of the body. What does "A" represent?
A) Coracobrachialis
B) Deltoid
C) Pectoralis major
D) Biceps brachii
E) Serratus anterior
131) The figure illustrates muscles of the anterior surface of the body. What does "B" represent?
A) Coracobrachialis
B) Deltoid
C) Pectoralis major
D) Biceps brachii
E) Serratus anterior
132) The figure illustrates muscles of the anterior surface of the body. What does "C" represent?
A) Coracobrachialis
B) Deltoid
C) Pectoralis major
D) Biceps brachii
E) Serratus anterior
133) The figure illustrates muscles of the anterior surface of the body. What does "D" represent?
A) Coracobrachialis
B) Deltoid
C) Pectoralis major
D) Biceps brachii
E) Serratus anterior
134) The figure illustrates muscles of the anterior surface of the body. What does "E" represent?
A) Coracobrachialis
B) Deltoid
C) Pectoralis major
D) Biceps brachii
E) Serratus anterior
135) Which of the following muscles are named based on their shape? (Check all that apply.)
A) Deltoid
B) Orbicularis oris
C) Pectoralis major
D) Superior rectus
E) Teres major
136) Muscles can be classified based on their shape and fascicle orientation. Which shape has muscle fibers that run the length of the muscle and taper at each end?
A) Circular
B) Fusiform
C) Multipennate
D) Pennate
137) Which of the following are components of the pelvic diaphragm? (Check all that apply.)
A) Bulbospongiosus
B) Coccygeus
C) External anal sphincter
D) Inferior oblique
E) Levator ani
138) The lateral and posterior neck muscles are involved in which types of head movements? (Check all that apply.)
A) Abduction
B) Adduction
C) Extension
D) Lateral flexion
E) Rotation
139) Choosing from the lateral neck muscles, which muscle is the prime mover for flexion of the head at the neck?
A) Anterior scalene
B) Pectoralis major
C) Splenius capitis
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Thyrohyoid
F) Trapezius
140) Eversion and plantar flexion is accomplished by muscles in the ________ compartment.
A) lateral
B) anterior
C) posterior
141) The lateral leg muscles have which actions on the foot? (Check all that apply.)
A) Dorsiflexion
B) Eversion
C) Inversion
D) Plantar flexion
142) Triangular muscles, like the pectoralis major are also called ________ muscles.
A) bipennate
B) circular
C) convergent
D) parallel
143) Which of the following correctly lists the arrangement of components found in a third-class lever?
A) Weight–fulcrum–pull
B) Fulcrum–pull–weight
C) Fulcrum–weight–pull
144) Which thoracic muscles are involved in expiration? (Check all that apply.)
A) External intercostals
B) Internal intercostals
C) Scalene muscles
D) Transversus thoracis
145) Which muscles insert upon the scapula and attach the scapula to the thorax? (Check all that apply.)
A) Deltoid
B) Levator scapulae
C) Pectoralis major
D) Pectoralis minor
E) Rhomboideus muscles
F) Serratus anterior
G) Trapezius
146) The rectus femoris is an example of which muscle shape?
A) Fusiform
B) Parallel
C) Triangular
D) Elongated
E) Pennate
147) Which term below best describes the deltoid?
A) Fusiform
B) Intrinsic
C) Involuntary
D) Extrinsic
E) Parallel
148) Which of the following muscles of facial expression is not innervated by the facial nerve?
A) Orbicularis oculi
B) Zygomaticus major
C) Corrugator supercilii
D) Levator palpebrae superioris
E) Buccinator
149) Which of these muscles helps to open the mouth?
A) Zygomaticus major
B) Digastric
C) Sternohyoid
D) Depressor anguli oris
E) Hyoglossus
150) Which of the following muscles is not externally visible on the trunk of the body?
A) Transverse abdominal
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) Trapezius
D) Pectoralis major
E) External abdominal oblique
151) In lifting a heavy weight from the floor, one should use the power of the ________ in order to avoid straining the lower back.
A) biceps brachii and brachialis
B) gastrocnemius and soleus
C) external and internal abdominal obliques
D) knee and hip extensors
E) trapezius and latissimus dorsi
152) Which of the following correctly states the proximal and distal attachments of the sternocleidomastoid?
A) Sternal manubrium and lateral one-third of clavicle; mastoid process and lateral half of superior nuchal line
B) Sternal manubrium and medial half of clavicle; mastoid process and medial one-third of superior nuchal line
C) Sternal manubrium and medial one-third of clavicle; mastoid process and lateral half of superior nuchal line
D) Sternal manubrium and lateral half of clavicle; mastoid process and lateral one-third of superior nuchal line
E) Mastoid process and lateral half of superior nuchal line; sternal manubrium, medial one-third of clavicle
153) The muscles that laterally rotate and depress the scapula, as in shrugging and lowering the shoulders, are the ________.
A) trapezius and serratus anterior
B) pectoralis minor and serratus anterior
C) levator scapulae and rhomboideus
D) trapezius and rhomboideus
E) trapezius and latissimus dorsi
154) After taking their wedding vows, a bride and groom often ceremonially use which of the following muscles before walking away from the altar?
A) Depressor anguli oris
B) Orbicularis oris
C) Levator labii superioris
D) Platysma
E) Quadriceps femoris
155) Some people suffer involuntary urination due to incompetence of which muscle?
A) External urethral sphincter
B) Bulbospongiosus
C) Compressor urethrae
D) Ischiocavernosus
E) Levator ani
156) A baseball pitcher who injures one of his SITS muscles most commonly sustains tears to the tendon of which muscle?
A) Supraspinatus
B) Infraspinatus
C) Teres minor
D) Subscapularis
E) Deltoid
157) Which of the following is true regarding the levator scapulae?
A) It is innervated by the phrenic nerve.
B) It elevates the scapula if the scapula is fixed.
C) It rotates the scapula and depresses the apex of the shoulder.
D) It flexes the neck if the scapula is fixed.
E) It protracts the scapula if the humerus is fixed.
158) Which muscle acting on the arm assists in deep inspiration?
A) Pectoralis major
B) Trapezius
C) Teres minor
D) Diaphragm
E) Deltoid
159) A butcher who cuts the distal portion of his fingers may cut the ________ tendon.
A) flexor pollicis longus
B) flexor carpi ulnaris
C) palmaris longus
D) adductor pollicis
E) flexor digitorum profundus
160) When a nurse draws blood, it is not uncommon for the needle to penetrate which muscle near the cubital region?
A) Pronator quadratus
B) Semimembranosus
C) Pronator teres
D) Buccinator
E) Supinator
161) Which of the following best describes the insertion of the extensor digitorum?
A) It indirectly inserts on all digits of the hand.
B) It indirectly inserts on all digits of the hand except the thumb.
C) It directly inserts on all digits of the hand.
D) It directly inserts on all digits of the hand except the thumb.
E) It directly inserts on the index finger only.
162) Carpal tunnel pressure is sometimes relieved by surgically excising part or all of which structure?
A) Palmar aponeurosis
B) Extensor retinaculum
C) Flexor retinaculum
D) Extensor aponeurosis
E) Median nerve
163) Which of the following muscles attaches on the head of the fibula?
A) Extensor digitorum longus
B) Tibialis anterior
C) Popliteus
D) Biceps femoris
E) Semitendinosus
164) A male sustains a crushing injury to his foot. After weeks of care, he begins to notice that he cannot bend the little toe on his right foot. Which of the following would be a logical diagnosis?
A) Atrophy of the flexor hallucis brevis
B) Atrophy of the fibularis brevis
C) Atrophy of the soleus
D) Atrophy of the flexor digiti minimi brevis
E) Atrophy of the adductor hallucis
165) Jason was attempting a jump shot and fell to the ground in pain, grasping at the calf of his leg. There is an enormous bulge in his leg just below the popliteal fossa, and he can't plantar flex that foot. Most likely he has injured his ________.
A) quadriceps tendon
B) calcaneal tendon
C) patellar ligament
D) tibia
E) hamstrings muscles
166) Alexandria, a sprinter, experienced thigh pain during the start of her last race. Within 48 hours of the race, she noticed extensive bruising on the back of her thigh extending into the back of the knee and has difficulty rising from a seated position and flexing her knee. Bending at the waist generates more pain. Which muscle is likely injured?
A) Gluteus maximus
B) Popliteus
C) Biceps femoris
D) Gastrocnemius
E) Iliopsoas
167) After childbirth, a woman begins experiencing tremendous pain in her groin, making it difficult for her to walk. An x-ray shows a fracture extending from her symphysis pubis to the inferior ramus of the pubis. As a result of the fracture, which group of muscles might be impaired?
A) Hip flexors
B) Thigh abductors
C) Hip extensors
D) Lateral rotators
E) Thigh adductors
168) When someone says to "turn that frown upside down," they mean to relax your ________ and contract your ________.
A) depressor anguli oris; levator anguli oris
B) depressor labii inferioris; levator labii superioris
C) levator anguli oris; depressor labii inferioris
D) levator labii superioris; depressor labii inferioris
169) Joseph is exasperated at the request of his teacher to recite the extrinsic muscles of the eye and their function and rolls his eyes in frustration. Which muscles did Joseph use to carry out this movement?
A) Inferior obliques
B) Inferior rectus
C) Lateral rectus
D) Medial rectus
170) Hannah has damaged her left deltoid muscle. Which of the following actions would least likely be affected by the damage?
A) Moving her arm medially
B) Moving her laterally
C) Rotating her arm at the shoulder
D) All of the choices are correct.
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Connected Book
Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 12e Complete Test Bank
By Cinnamon VanPutte