Test Bank + Answers Disruptive, Impulse Control, And Ch11

Abnormal Psychology, 8e (Nolen-Hoeksema)

Chapter 11 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders

1) Ted Bundy was found guilty of abducting, raping and murdering young women. He was considered a serial killer as well as

A) someone who was a sociopath.

B) someone who has a oppositional personality.

C) someone who suffered some traumatic brain injury.

D) someone who exists in a fugue state.

2) Hugo is cunning, charismatic, and sadistic. He never accepts responsibility for his actions and blames his illegal activities on watching violent porn as a child. He most likely

A) is a sociopath.

B) suffers from social anxiety disorder.

C) displays traits of the avoidant personality type.

D) is severely intellectually disabled.

3) Individuals labeled as either a sociopath or a ________ share symptoms with the DSM-5 diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder.

A) psychopath

B) sadist

C) masochist

D) Machiavellian

4) Which behavioral disorder among adolescents and children is characterized by a chronic pattern of unconcern for the basic rights of others?

A) Conduct disorder

B) Oppositional defiant disorder

C) Communication disorder

D) Antisocial personality disorder

5) Sam is aggressive to people, destroys his neighbor's property, and constantly steals and lies to his parents and others. Sam is likely to have a

A) conduct disorder.

B) oppositional defiant disorder.

C) neurocognitive disorder.

D) antisocial personality disorder.

6) Approximately ________ percent of children and adolescents have a diagnosis of conduct disorder.

A) 3–7

B) 10–14

C) 18–22

D) 25–29

7) Pete showed behavioral problems in preschool, and they seem to have gotten worse as he grew older. Now that he is in fourth grade, his behavior has become increasingly problematic. His pediatrician suspects that he has a:

A) transient antisocial behavior.

B) childhood-onset conduct disorder.

C) adolescent-onset conduct disorder.

D) life-course-persistent antisocial behavior.

8) Logan showed behavioral problems in preschool, and they only seem to have gotten worse as he grew older. An assessment revealed that he is more likely to continue to engage in antisocial behaviors into adulthood then kids who developed the behavioral patterns at a later age, a pattern called:

A) transient antisocial behavior.

B) infantile-onset antisocial behavior.

C) adolescent-onset antisocial behavior.

D) life-course-persistent antisocial behavior.

9) In the DSM-5, conduct disorder is now required to be specified based on:

A) the age of onset.

B) the gender of the child.

C) if torture to animals is a factor.

D) if there is a sexual component to the behavior.

10) Approximately ________ percent of individuals diagnosed with childhood-onset conduct disorder engage in criminal behavior and drug abuse as teens.

A) 25

B) 33

C) 50

D) 66

11) Approximately ________ percent of individuals diagnosed with childhood-onset conduct disorder are chronically unemployed, have a history of unstable relationships, and frequently engage in impulsive physical aggression or abuse their spouse.

A) 33–44

B) 50–55

C) 66–70

D) 75–85

12) Approximately ________ percent of individuals diagnosed with childhood-onset conduct disorder are also diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder as adults.

A) 35–40

B) 50–55

C) 65–75

D) 75–85

13) While the conduct problems of some youth diminish with age, many children with conduct disorder continue to violate social norms in adolescence and adulthood in a pattern called ________ behavior.

A) transient antisocial

B) infantile-onset antisocial

C) adolescent-onset antisocial

D) life-course-persistent antisocial

14) What percentage of children diagnosed with conduct disorder are eventually diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder as adults?

A) Between 20 and 25 percent

B) Between 15 and 35 percent

C) Between 35 and 40 percent

D) Between 40 and 50 percent

15) Lack of remorse or guilt for ones actions and lack of concern for performance at school or work as well as shallow emotions demonstrates:

A) callousness.

B) blame of others.

C) limited prosocial emotions.

D) deficient affect.

16) Limited prosocial emotions, like lack of remorse or guilt for ones actions, lack of empathy, and lack of concern for performance at school or work, are specifiers for ________ disorder in the DSM-5.

A) conduct

B) oppositional defiance

C) communication

D) antisocial personality

17) Alan is 12 years old and often stays out late at night despite his parents grounding him; he also runs away from home, stays out overnight, and often doesn't go to school. These behaviors are all criteria for conduct disorder under

A) aggression toward people and animals.

B) destruction of property.

C) deceitfulness or theft.

D) serious violations of rules.

18) Melvin has broken into someone's car, cons others, and has shoplifted several times before. These behaviors are criteria for conduct disorder under

A) aggression toward people and animals.

B) destruction of property.

C) deceitfulness or theft.

D) serious violations of rules.

19) Lucas bullies other kids, initiates fights, and has date raped his girlfriend. These behaviors are criteria for conduct disorder under

A) aggression toward people and animals.

B) destruction of property.

C) deceitfulness or theft.

D) serious violations of rules.

20) The DSM-5 criterion for conduct disorder involves several categories of behaviors. Which of the following is NOT a category of criteria?

A) Aggression toward people and animals

B) Destruction of property

C) Deceitfulness or theft

D) Argumentative/defiant behaviors

21) Which of the following statements is not true?

A) Children with conduct disorder have a slower heart rate than children without the disorder both at rest and under stress.

B) Children with conduct disorder show abnormal cortisol levels both at rest an in response to a stressor.

C) Children with conduct disorder become more physiologically aroused than other children when confronted by stressors.

D) Children with conduct disorder who also experience anxiety symptoms and emotion dysregulation may show more, rather than less, physiological reactivity.

22) Children with conduct disorder may have neurological deficits in those brain systems responsible for planning and controlling behavior and processing

A) reward and punishment.

B) emotions.

C) cognitions.

D) data.

23) A child diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder is most likely to:

A) torture small animals.

B) blame others for their own mistakes.

C) engage in stealing and lying.

D) destroy property.

24) Humberto often loses his temper, argues with his teacher and parents, and his parents report that he is vindictive. He is not aggressive toward others of his age nor does he shoplift or steal. Humberto is likely to have a ________ disorder.

A) conduct

B) oppositional defiant

C) avoidant personality

D) antisocial personality

25) Tyrell appears to be deliberately annoying the other kids in his class and blames others for his mistakes. He refuses to do what his teachers tell him to do. His mom reports that he is sometimes sweet and other times rude, but he appears to get angry easily. Tyrell is likely to have a ________ disorder.

A) conduct

B) oppositional defiant

C) avoidant personality

D) antisocial personality

26) The DSM-5 criteria for oppositional defiant disorder involve several categories of behaviors. Which of the following is NOT a category of criteria?

A) Angry/irritable mood

B) Vindictiveness

C) Deceitfulness or theft

D) Argumentative/defiant behaviors

27) Deliberately annoying peers, blaming others for one's mistakes, and refusing to do what is asked by parents or teachers are examples of the ________ criterion for oppositional defiant disorder?

A) angry/irritable mood

B) vindictiveness

C) deceitfulness or theft

D) argumentative/defiant behavior

28) Tristan's peers described him as being resentful of others, touchy, and having a short temper. These are characteristics of the oppositional defiant disorder under the ________ criterion.

A) angry/irritable mood

B) vindictiveness

C) deceitfulness or theft

D) argumentative/defiant behaviors

29) Oppositional defiant disorder differs from conduct disorder in that in oppositional defiant disorder children tend to:

A) be aggressive toward animals.

B) be chronically negativistic.

C) show deceitfulness or a pattern of theft.

D) show a pattern of property destruction.

30) Oppositional defiant disorder:

A) tends to be found in only few, specific cultures.

B) often manifests for the first time during adolescence.

C) is common among most children who develop conduct disorder at a later age.

D) is equally likely in both boys and girls, though boys tend to be less aggressive.

31) Which of the following statements is true?

A) Non-pharmacological treatment is considered the "first-line" treatment for conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.

B) Drug therapy is considered the "first-line" treatment for conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.

C) Anti-depressants are the most widely prescribed drugs for conduct disorder in the United States, Canada, and many other countries.

D) Children with conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder are never prescribed antipsychotics because they tend to increase aggressive behavior.

32) Children with conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder sometimes are prescribed atypical antipsychotics, which seem to

A) help these children stop lying

B) reduce irritable and agitated behavior in

C) eliminate aggressive behavior

D) suppress aggressive behavior.

33) In terms of antisocial behavior, girls appear to engage in ________, such as excluding their peers, gossiping about them, and colluding with others to damage the social status of their targets, more so than boys.

A) passive opposition

B) physical violence

C) relational aggression

D) repressed belligerence

34) In terms of conduct disorder,

A) girls are more likely to engage in deceitful behavior than boys.

B) boys are more likely to engage in substance abuse than girls.

C) girls tend to show high rates of depression as adolescents and adults.

D) boys are more likely to engage in stealing and lying as children and adolescents.

35) Nadia excludes a few girls from play, gossips about them, and gangs up with her friends to cyber bully them. These are examples of

A) passive opposition.

B) physical aggression.

C) relational aggression.

D) repressed belligerence.

36) Some researchers argue that antisocial behavior in girls isn't rare, it just takes another forms such as:

A) passive opposition.

B) physical aggression.

C) relational aggression.

D) repressed belligerence.

37) Gossiping, cyber bullying, and getting others to ostracize someone are all behaviors that exemplify:

A) passive aggression.

B) physical violence.

C) relational aggression.

D) physical aggression.

38) Which of the following is true with regard to gender differences in oppositional defiant disorder?

A) Boys and girls are equally likely to be diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder.

B) Boys with oppositional defiant disorder are more likely to be physically aggressive.

C) Boys with oppositional defiant disorder are more likely than girls with oppositional defiant disorder to abuse substances.

D) Girls with oppositional defiant disorder are more likely than boys with oppositional defiant disorder to engage in stealing and lying.

39) Children with conduct disorder are:

A) more likely to be the only child.

B) more likely to have fathers with a history of depression.

C) more likely to have parents with antisocial behaviors.

D) no more likely than other children to come from broken families.

40) Which of the following statements is true regarding the biological factors involved in conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder?

A) Neuroimaging studies show abnormalities in the functioning of the anterior cingulate, an area of the brain involved in responding to emotional stimuli.

B) Neuroimaging studies show that children with biological disorder show more amygdala activity in response to emotional stimuli.

C) Children diagnosed with conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder show that they process emotional cues the same way healthy children do.

D) Children with conduct disorder are no more likely than healthy children to have deficits in tasks that measure planning and organizing ability.

41) Children who have been diagnosed with conduct disorder:

A) have a faster heart rate than children without the disorder.

B) are more physiologically aroused when confronted with stressors.

C) show abnormal cortisol levels both at rest and in response to a stressor.

D) are no more likely to have been exposed to toxins and drugs than other children.

42) One of the abnormal genes seen in children with conduct disorders is the ________ gene, which regulates the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.

A) MAOA

B) 5-HTT

C) BRACA

D) apoE4

43) Oppositional defiant disorder has a high rate of comorbidity with

A) ADHD.

B) mood disorders.

C) eurinesis.

D) somatoform disorders.

44) Children with oppositional defiant disorder show abnormalities in the

A) amygdala.

B) hypothalamus.

C) hippocampus.

D) fornix.

45) Research has shown that young men with high levels of ________ in their blood are more likely to commit violent crimes compared to other young men with more normal levels.

A) dopamine

B) GABA

C) serotonin

D) norepinepherine

46) Research has shown that males with high levels of the hormone ________ are more likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior than males with lower levels of the hormone.

A) adrenaline

B) glucose

C) testosterone

D) luteinising hormone

47) One long-standing theory is that aggressiveness, such as that shown by people with antisocial personality disorder, is linked to the hormone

A) testosterone.

B) dopamine.

C) adrenaline.

D) cortisol.

48) As babies, children who develop conduct disorder tend to have been ________, at least as reported by their parents.

A) passive and receptive to discipline

B) extremely rational

C) difficult

D) non-communicative

49) Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder are found more frequently in children from

A) lower socioeconomic classes and rural areas.

B) higher socioeconomic classes and urban areas.

C) lower socioeconomic classes and urban areas.

D) higher socioeconomic classes and rural areas.

50) Which of the following parenting styles is likely to increase a child's vulnerability to conduct disorder?

A) Parents who physically abuse their children

B) Parent who are overprotective of their children

C) Parents who exert excessive control over their children

D) Parents who do not attempt to discipline their children

51) In a study in rural North Carolina, researchers found that in Native American children:

A) as income increased for families, conduct disorders decreased.

B) no relation between an increase of family income and conduct disorders.

C) as income decreased, conduct disorders decreased as well.

D) income increases only decreased conduct disorders in the Native American kids.

52) Which of the following factors may account for the higher rate of conduct disturbances in boys than in girls?

A) Girls tend to be more passive and receptive to disciplinary efforts.

B) Boys are less responsive to punishment and other forms of discipline.

C) Parents are more likely to physically punish boys severely than girls.

D) Parents are more likely to be concerned about their daughters than their sons.

53) Individuals with antisocial tendencies:

A) rarely grow out of their behaviors.

B) are capable of ending their delinquent acts permanently.

C) do not show a tendency to choose mates with similar tendencies.

D) only form relationships with individuals who show cognitive disturbances.

54) Zain has had a delinquency issue since he was a young child; he moves in with Noelle who has no symptoms of conduct disorder. It is likely that:

A) he is unlikely to grow out of his antisocial behaviors.

B) he is likely to cease his delinquent acts permanently.

C) he is likely to influence her to show the same behavior as his.

D) she begins to display antisocial behavior and aggression.

55) Which of the following statements is true regarding the cognitive factors involved in children with conduct disorder?

A) They tend to assume that other people are weak and submissive.

B) They tend to be naïve about the world and turn to submission as a way of coping.

C) They consider a narrow range of responses to perceived provocation by others.

D) Their aggression is reinforced when they receive positive acknowledgement for good behavior.

56) Dodge and Pettit developed a model of how aggressive children process information differently from others. They argue that aggressive children are more likely to:

A) expect others to be aggressive and attribute neutral behaviors to aggressive intent.

B) consider a wide variety of possible reactions to others behaviors.

C) generate numerous responses to problems.

D) perceive external stimuli as safe and encouraging.

57) The Dodge and Pettit model of aggressive thinking suggests that a cycle of interaction builds aggressive, antisocial behavior. Which of the following best reflects the order of this cycle?

A) Perception, attribution, response search, response selection, action

B) Attribution, perception, response selection, action, response search

C) Action, attribution, explanation, perception

D) Attribution, action, perception

58) Her teachers and peers consider Lily aggressive. While walking down the hall at school, she is accidentally bumped by another child. She assumes that the other girl bumped her on purpose and meant to provoke a fight. According to Dodge and Pettit, the primary issue is with Lily's:

A) response selection.

B) perception of provocation.

C) search for response options.

D) action.

59) Mauricio is in a bar with his friends when someone bumps into the stool his girlfriend is sitting on. He perceives this as a direct affront to his machismo and that the other man wants to fight. According to Dodge and Pettit, the primary issue is with Mauricio's:

A) response selection.

B) perception of provocation.

C) search for response options.

D) action.

60) Most psychotherapies for conduct disorder are ________ in focus and aim to change children's ways of interpreting interpersonal interactions.

A) psychodynamic

B) humanistic

C) cognitive-behavioral

D) existential

61) Suzanne has been diagnosed with conduct disorder. Her therapist has been teaching her to talk to herself when she is faced with difficult situations. By repeating phrases that help to calm her down and control her impulsive behaviors, she learns to avoid reacting negatively to situations. Which technique is Suzanne's therapist using?

A) Back-talk

B) Private speech

C) Self-talk

D) Group therapy

62) The first step in cognitive-behavioral therapy is to teach the child to:

A) recognize situations that trigger anger or aggressive impulses.

B) learn to analyze their thoughts in stressful situations.

C) consider different interpretations of events/behaviors.

D) develop adaptive problem-solving skills.

63) If a therapist and a child are discussing how to respond to another child that has cut in line in the cafeteria, the therapist is in the stage of helping the child:

A) recognize situations that trigger anger or aggressive impulses.

B) analyze their thoughts in stressful situations.

C) consider different interpretations of events/behaviors.

D) develop adaptive problem solving skills.

64) Tabitha's school counselor observed her at recess and later pointed out situations where she acted aggressively or misbehaved. The counselor is in the stage of teaching her to:

A) recognize situations that trigger anger or aggressive impulses.

B) learn to analyze their thoughts in these situations.

C) consider different interpretations of events/behaviors.

D) develop adaptive problem solving skills.

65) Dahlia's therapist has her keep a diary of her feelings and behaviors. They then discuss hypothetical situations and how she would react. Her therapist is trying to:

A) teach her to recognize situations that trigger anger or aggressive impulses.

B) teach her to learn to analyze their thoughts in these situations.

C) teach her to consider different interpretations of events/behaviors.

D) teach her adaptive problem solving skills.

66) Estella's therapist has her repeat phrases to help her avoid reacting negatively to situations. Her therapist's use of self-talk is trying to:

A) teach her to recognize situations that trigger anger or aggressive impulses.

B) teach her to learn to analyze their thoughts in these situations.

C) teach her to control impulsive behaviors.

D) teach her to develop adaptive problem-solving skills.

67) Tobias's therapist has been working with his parents to develop a system of reinforcement and punishment to control his aggressive behaviors. His therapist is taking a ________ approach.

A) cognitive

B) psychodynamic

C) humanistic

D) behavioral

68) Which of the following statements is true regarding drug therapies for conduct disorder?

A) Within the United States and Canada, physicians are banned from prescribing stimulants to children with conduct disorder.

B) SSRIs and SNRIs increase irritability when prescribed for children with conduct disorder.

C) Traditional antipsychotic medications, such as Haldol and Mellaril, have been used to treat children with conduct disorder, with some success.

D) A meta-analysis of clinical trials found that stimulants are only slightly effective in relieving ADHD symptoms in children with conduct disorder.

69) Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

A) behaviors that violate basic social norms and values.

B) deceitful behavior such as repeated lying or conning others for profit or pleasure.

C) indifference to the pain and suffering they have caused others.

D) anhedonia—a generalized lack of interest in anything in life.

70) People with antisocial personality disorder:

A) have a low tolerance for frustration and often act impetuously.

B) do not experience impairment in social and occupational functioning.

C) tend to be overly cautious in matters pertaining to their well-being and safety.

D) enjoy the routine aspects of their lives and are distressed when this routine is disturbed.

71) Tony takes pleasure in running people off the bicycle path with his bicycle. He says, "It doesn't matter if people get hurt, they just need to get out of my way." Tony shows no remorse when his actions hurt others. He is most likely exhibiting symptoms of the

A) borderline personality disorder.

B) schizoid personality disorder.

C) antisocial personality disorder.

D) avoidant personality disorder.

72) Which of the following statements is true regarding psychopathy?

A) People with psychopathy have never been able to achieve professional success.

B) When they need to, people with psychopathy can be gracious and cheerful.

C) Almost all people with psychopathy are unable to maintain an outward appearance of normality.

D) People with psychopathy often lack intellectual abilities and can't execute neurocognitive functions.

73) Epidemiological studies have indicated that antisocial personality disorder is one of the most common personality disorders, with approximately ________ percent of the general population being diagnosed with the disorder at some time in their lives.

A) 1

B) 4

C) 10

D) 12

74) Antisocial personality disorder tends to have high comorbidity with

A) generalized anxiety disorder.

B) obsessive-compulsive disorder.

C) schizophrenia.

D) substance abuse.

75) As many as ________ percent of people with antisocial personality disorder also abuse alcohol and illicit drugs.

A) 20

B) 40

C) 60

D) 80

76) Twin studies find that the concordance rate for antisocial behaviors is nearly ________ percent in monozygotic twins.

A) 20

B) 30

C) 40

D) 50

77) Which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to poor impulse control and aggression in people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder?

A) Acetylcholine

B) Norepinephrine

C) Serotonin

D) Dopamine

78) All of the following statements are true regarding people with antisocial personality disorder EXCEPT:

A) low arousal may lead to reduced fear in response to threatening situations.

B) deficits in verbal skills and in the executive functions of the brain.

C) abnormalities functioning of the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain.

D) high levels of self-monitoring and self-awareness.

79) Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for executive functions?

A) Amygdala

B) Hypothalamus

C) Hippocampus

D) Prefrontal cortex

80) Studies have found that antisocial adults have abnormal levels of functioning in the:

A) fornix.

B) hypothalamus.

C) hippocampus.

D) prefrontal cortex.

81) Raine, et al. (2000) found reductions in the volume of the ________ in both women and men with antisocial personality disorder.

A) fornix

B) hypothalamus

C) hippocampus

D) prefrontal cortex

82) Raine, et al. (2000) found that differences in the brains between males and females with antisocial personality disorder accounted for the differences in the number of antisocial symptoms they had. Specifically, it was differences in the volume of the:

A) fornix.

B) hypothalamus.

C) hippocampus.

D) prefrontal cortex.

83) According to Eysenck (1994), chronic low arousal is an uncomfortable state and leads to stimulation seeking. The direction stimulation seeking takes—toward antisocial activities or toward more neutral activities—may primarily depend on:

A) the socioeconomic status of the individuals' families.

B) the level of education individuals has achieved.

C) the cultural background of individuals.

D) the reinforcement individuals receive for their behaviors.

84) Many children with antisocial tendencies:

A) are actually docile but learn aggressive behaviors from their peers.

B) have grown up in families that are overprotective and overinvolved.

C) enter social interactions with the assumption that other children are submissive.

D) have experienced harsh and inconsistent parenting and physical abuse.

85) Which of the following statements is true regarding treatment for antisocial personality disorder?

A) Most people with antisocial personality disorder realize that they need help and proactively seek treatment.

B) Most people with antisocial personality disorder accept responsibility for their actions, though a few may blame others.

C) Most clinicians believe that those with antisocial personality disorder can be effectively treated through psychotherapy.

D) Psychotherapy tends to focus on controlling anger and impulsive behaviors, developing coping strategies, and increasing empathy.

86) Which of the following is true regarding treatments for antisocial personality disorder?

A) Lithium and atypical antipsychotics have been successful in controlling impulsive and aggressive behaviors.

B) Research has indicated that norepinephrine can't help control impulsive and aggressive responses.

C) Researchers have suggested that the use of antiseizure drugs increases impulsiveness in individuals with this disorder.

D) Small, uncontrolled studies show that serotonin increases aggression in individuals with this disorder.

87) Which of the following statement is true?

A) A Males have a greater volume of prefrontal cortex than females which explains why men or more likely to display antisocial personality disorder,

B) Increased volume and activity in the amygdala contributes to the development of antisocial personality disorder.

C) Decreased volume and activity in the striatum increases reward processing that can contribute to antisocial personality disorder.

D) Decreased prefrontal cortex, decreased volume and activity in the amygdala, and increased volume and activity of the striatum have been shown to contribute to antisocial personality disorder.

88) Some epigenetic research suggests that ________ factors might affect gene expression, including genes involved in serotonin and oxytocin, in ways that affect antisocial behavior.

A) nutritional

B) hormonal

C) early environmental

D) biochemical

89) Recurrent aggressive outbursts and frequent verbal and physical aggression is typical of:

A) conduct disorder.

B) communication disorder.

C) antisocial personality disorder.

D) intermittent explosive disorder.

90) Vaughn has violent outbursts that scare his coworkers. He has even destroyed property and been arrested for assault. His outbursts are disproportionate to the amount of frustration the incident should generate and has now led to him being fired as well as a no contact order being placed on him from his girlfriend. He may well meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for:

A) conduct disorder.

B) oppositional defiant disorder.

C) antisocial personality disorder.

D) intermittent explosive disorder.

91) Malachi is playing baseball when the umpire calls a strike. He explodes, starts screaming at the umpire, and threatens to hit him with the bat. He appears to be "out of control" because of his anger. This is typical of Malachi's aggressive reactions to frustration and stress. He may well meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for:

A) conduct disorder.

B) oppositional defiant disorder.

C) antisocial personality disorder.

D) intermittent explosive disorder.

92) A child diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder is most likely to perform which of the following behaviors?

A) Torture small animals

B) Blame others for their own mistakes

C) Engage in stealing and lying

D) Destroy property

93) The age of onset for intermittent explosive disorder is:

A) early childhood.

B) middle childhood.

C) adolescence.

D) early adulthood.

94) Some studies estimate that as much as ________ percent of the population meets the DSM-5 criteria for intermittent explosive disorder.

A) 2

B) 7

C) 15

D) 20

95) Which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked, in a small number of studies, to the impulse of aggressive behavior in people diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder?

A) Acetylcholine

B) Norepinephrine

C) Serotonin

D) Dopamine

96) Jonas's therapist has been working with him on identifying triggers for explosive outbursts and appraising situations in ways that don't provoke aggression. His therapist is taking a ________ approach.

A) cognitive-behavioral

B) psychodynamic

C) humanistic

D) behavioral

97) The most common treatment for intermittent explosive disorder is:

A) cognitive-behavioral

B) psychodynamic

C) humanistic

D) behavioral

98) From which theoretical perspective are most psychotherapies for intermittent explosive disorder derived?

A) Psychodynamic

B) Humanistic

C) Cognitive-behavioral

D) Existential

99) Most of the drug treatments for intermittent explosive disorder target levels of:

A) acetylcholine.

B) norepinephrine.

C) serotonin.

D) dopamine.

100) Which of the following statements is true regarding drug therapies for intermittent explosive disorder?

A) Within the United States and Canada, there are no effective pharmacological treatments for intermittent explosive disorder.

B) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors reduce aggression in individuals with this disorder.

C) Traditional antipsychotic medications, such as Haldol and Mellaril, are used extensively to treat this disorder.

D) Mood stabilizers are not effective in reducing aggression in individuals with this disorder.

101) Families whose members engage in antisocial behaviors may:

A) experience an upward social drift.

B) experience a downward social drift.

C) be more likely to use healthy reinforcement of positive behaviors.

D) less inclined to influence aggression in children.

102) Jack's parents are involved in illegal and antisocial activities. As a result, they lose their jobs and Jack and his siblings drop out of school. Now, Jack shows symptoms of conduct disorder. This is an example of:

A) upward social drift.

B) downward social drift.

C) genetic factors in mental disorder.

D) neurobiological abnormalities.

103) Because of his father's antisocial behaviors, Jake's has had difficulties keeping good jobs. His family moves to a poor neighborhood and has much financial difficulty. Jake begins to hang out with the other young men who display aggression and antisocial behaviors. This is an example of:

A) upward social drift.

B) downward social drift.

C) genetic factors in mental disorder.

D) neurobiological abnormalities.

104) Describe the diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder, according to the DSM-5.

105) Briefly explain the DSM-5 criteria for oppositional defiant disorder. What are the social factors that may contribute to the development of this disorder?

106) How is conduct disorder different from oppositional defiant disorder?

107) What are some of the biological contributors to conduct and oppositional defiant disorder?

108) What are some of the psychosocial contributors to conduct and oppositional defiant disorder?

109) Describe "Fast Track" as a method of addressing conduct disorder in children. Describe its effectiveness with participants from after 3 years of intervention to age 25

110) Dodge and Pettit argue that aggressive children don't think like nonaggressive children. Describe their model and then apply it to an example of a child being hit with a baseball at PE.

111) What are the common treatments for conduct disorder?

112) What are the characteristics of antisocial personality disorder? What biological factors may be involved in its development?

113) Define psychopathy/sociopathy and the overlap with antisocial personality disorder.

114) Discuss the biological influences on antisocial personality disorder. What are the types of therapies that might be effective to treat these biological factors?

115) Describe the key characteristics of intermittent explosive disorder.

116) Discuss the biological influences on intermittent explosive disorder. Based on this, what types of therapies might be most effective?

117) Discuss the most common treatments for intermittent explosive disorder.