Reproductive System – Ch17 | Test Bank – 16e - Test Bank | Human Biology 16e by Sylvia S. Mader by Sylvia S. Mader. DOCX document preview.
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Human Biology, 16e (Mader)
Chapter 17 Reproductive System
1) When does the reproductive system begin to function fully?
A) at birth
B) before puberty
C) when puberty is complete
D) when there has been intercourse
E) after menopause
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) All of the body systems in humans are the same in males and females.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
3) Females undergo puberty earlier than males.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
4) Which of the following is a function of the genitals?
A) produce gametes
B) transport gametes
C) protect zygote
D) produce androgens/estrogens
E) All of the answer choices are functions of the genitals.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) Do males possess an organ that is analogous to the uterus in females?
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 5. Evaluate
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) How many chromosomes does a human sperm contain?
A) 1
B) 23
C) 24
D) 46
E) 48
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.01.02 Describe the human life cycle and explain the role of mitosis and meiosis in this cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
7) A human zygote contains 46 chromosomes.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.01.02 Describe the human life cycle and explain the role of mitosis and meiosis in this cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
8) Meiosis is to gametes as fertilization is to
A) zygote.
B) chromosome.
C) egg.
D) sperm.
E) mitosis.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Meiosis
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.01.02 Describe the human life cycle and explain the role of mitosis and meiosis in this cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) All of the cells in the human body, except for sperm and eggs, have 46 chromosomes.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Mitosis
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.01.02 Describe the human life cycle and explain the role of mitosis and meiosis in this cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
10) Which of the following is only part of the female reproductive system?
A) testes
B) epididymides
C) ovaries
D) prostate gland
E) urethra
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.02.01 Identify the structures of the male reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) Which structure of the male reproductive system is also part of the urinary system?
A) bulbourethral gland
B) prostate gland
C) urethra
D) vas deferens
E) testes
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.02.01 Identify the structures of the male reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
12) Which of the following contributes to the semen?
A) bulbourethral gland
B) epididymides
C) urethra
D) penis
E) vas deferens
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.02.01 Identify the structures of the male reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
13) Which of the following are found in the testes?
A) Sertoli cells
B) spermatozoa
C) seminiferous tubules
D) interstitial cells
E) All of the answer choices are found in the testes.
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.02.02 Describe the location and stages of spermatogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
14) Sperm cannot develop at body temperature (37 degrees Celsius).
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.02.01 Identify the structures of the male reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15) The end result of meiosis I is
A) spermatogonia.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) secondary spermatocytes.
D) spermatids.
E) spermatozoa.
Section: 17.02
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.02.02 Describe the location and stages of spermatogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
16) Which of the following statements is true concerning hormonal control over the male reproductive system?
A) The hypothalamus secretes a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
B) Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone are present in both males and females.
C) These hormones are involved in a negative feedback relationship.
D) The interstitial cells produce testosterone.
E) All of the answer choices are true concerning hormonal control over the male reproductive system.
Section: 17.02
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 5. Evaluate
Learning Outcome: 17.02.03 Summarize how hormones regulate the male reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17) What is the function of inhibin?
A) It inhibits the secretion of GnRH.
B) It inhibits mitosis.
C) It inhibits the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
D) It binds with testosterone and inhibits it.
E) It binds with the Sertoli cells and inhibits the production of sperm.
Section: 17.02
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.02.03 Summarize how hormones regulate the male reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
18) Which of the following hormones is mismatched with its function?
A) GnRH—stimulates the anterior pituitary
B) Testosterone—brings about male secondary sexual characteristics
C) FSH—stimulates the hypothalamus
D) LH—controls the production of testosterone
E) Inhibin—blocks GnRH and FSH secretion
Section: 17.02
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.02.03 Summarize how hormones regulate the male reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
19) Which of the following parts of the female reproductive system is present as one single unit, and not two?
A) uterus
B) ovary
C) oviduct
D) fimbriae
E) uterine tube
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20) Which of the following is part of the external genital organs of the female?
A) cervix
B) glans clitoris
C) vagina
D) ovary
E) oviduct
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
21) The oviducts are attached to the ovaries.
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
22) Where does fertilization of the egg normally occur?
A) ovary
B) abdominal cavity
C) fimbria
D) oviduct
E) vagina
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
23) A Pap test checks for cancer of the
A) ovary.
B) oviduct.
C) uterus.
D) cervix.
E) vagina.
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
24) During implantation, the zygote can be found in the
A) endometrium.
B) oviduct.
C) abdominal cavity.
D) labium majora.
E) labium minora.
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
25) How much does the uterus stretch in order to accommodate a growing fetus?
A) 2 times normal size
B) 3 times normal size
C) 4 times normal size
D) 5 times normal size
E) 6 times normal size
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
26) Which layer of the endometrium is the functional layer and what does it do?
A) the innermost layer, basal layer of reproducing cells
B) the innermost layer, grows in thickness during the uterine cycle
C) the outermost layer, basal layer of reproducing cells
D) the outermost layer, grows in thickness during the uterine cycle
E) the middle layer, sheds frequently to maintain a healthy lining for implantation
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
27) The pH of the vagina is basic because that is the pH sperm prefer.
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
28) The urinary and reproductive systems in the female are entirely separate.
Section: 17.03
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.03.01 Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
29) What structure is present within a follicle?
A) labia
B) mucus-secreting glands
C) oocyte
D) clitoris
E) vaginal cleft
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
30) If the secondary oocyte is not fertilized, it never finishes meiosis.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.02 Describe the process of oogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
31) Following ovulation, the follicle
A) becomes the corpus luteum and produces sex hormones.
B) disappears immediately.
C) becomes a vesicular or Graafian follicle.
D) becomes a secondary follicle containing a secondary oocyte.
E) becomes a polar body.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
32) When does the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle (nonpregnant) occur?
A) days 1–5
B) days 1–13
C) days 6–13
D) day 14
E) days 15–28
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
33) During which stage of the ovarian cycle will LH spike?
A) ovulation
B) follicular phase
C) luteal phase
D) secretory phase
E) proliferative phase
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
34) What is contained within the polar body?
A) discarded chromosomes
B) sperm cells
C) corpus luteum
D) egg cell
E) primary follicle
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.02 Describe the process of oogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
35) Where does spermatogenesis occur?
A) lobules of the testes
B) ovaries
C) vas deferens
D) urethra
E) bulbourethral gland
Section: 17.02
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.02.02 Describe the location and stages of spermatogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
36) The product(s) of meiosis I in oogenesis is/are
A) a primary oocyte.
B) a secondary oocyte.
C) a polar body.
D) a primary oocyte and a polar body.
E) a secondary oocyte and a polar body.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.04.02 Describe the process of oogenesis.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
37) Describe the six stages of the ovarian cycle that a follicle will go through.
Stage 2: The secondary follicle contains a secondary oocyte and produces estrogen and some progesterone.
Stage 3: The Graafian follicle develops.
Stage 4: The secondary oocyte is released (ovulation).
Stage 5: The corpus luteum produces progesterone and some estrogen.
Stage 6: The corpus luteum degenerates.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Gametogenesis
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
38) Which of the following is a result of prolactin?
A) body hair distribution
B) fat distribution
C) breast development
D) milk production
E) the uterine cycle
Section: 17.04
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.04.03 Summarize how estrogen and progesterone influence the ovarian cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
39) Menstruation occurs during what days of the uterine cycle?
A) days 1–5
B) days 1–13
C) days 6–13
D) days 15–28
E) days 28–32
Section: 17.04
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.04.03 Summarize how estrogen and progesterone influence the ovarian cycle.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
40) If fertilization occurs, the progesterone levels fall to almost zero.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
41) The placenta, which sustains the developing embryo and fetus, originates only from maternal tissue.
Section: 17.04
Topic: Human Female Reproductive System
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.04.01 List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain what is occurring in each stage.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
42) Which form of birth control is 100% effective?
A) abstinence
B) natural family planning
C) male condom
D) birth control pills
E) hormone patch
Section: 17.05
Topic: Birth Control
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.05.01 List the forms of birth control and summarize how each reduces the chances of fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
43) In order to be considered infertile, how long must a couple go without achieving pregnancy despite regular unprotected intercourse?
A) 1 year
B) 6 months
C) 3 years
D) 12 weeks
E) 30 days
Section: 17.05
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.05.02 Explain the causes of infertility.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
44) Put the following methods of contraception in order from most effective to least effective:
1. hormone pill
2. female condom
3. spermicide
4. male condom
A) 1,2,3,4
B) 4,3,2,1
C) 2,3,4,1
D) 3,2,4,1
E) 1,4,2,3
Section: 17.05
Topic: Birth Control
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.05.01 List the forms of birth control and summarize how each reduces the chances of fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
45) Which assisted reproductive technology involves the maturation and fertilization of the egg within laboratory glassware, followed by transfer of the embryo to the uterus 2–4 days later?
A) in vitro fertilization
B) gamete intrafallopian transfer
C) artificial insemination
D) surrogate mother
E) intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Section: 17.05
Topic: Reproductive Technologies
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.05.03 Describe how the use of assisted reproductive technologies can increase the chances of conceiving a child.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
46) Which of the following forms of birth control is a small piece of molded plastic that does not allow the fertilized embryo to implant?
A) diaphragm
B) cervical cap
C) intrauterine device
D) cervical shield
E) female condom
Section: 17.05
Topic: Birth Control
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.05.01 List the forms of birth control and summarize how each reduces the chances of fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
47) A tubal ligation consists of cutting and sealing the vas deferens so that sperm are unable to reach the seminal fluid.
Section: 17.05
Topic: Birth Control
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.05.01 List the forms of birth control and summarize how each reduces the chances of fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
48) What is the most frequent cause of infertility in males?
A) low sperm count
B) body weight
C) pelvic inflammatory disease
D) endometriosis
E) tubal ligation
Section: 17.05
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.05.02 Explain the causes of infertility.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
49) What does being overweight have to do with infertility in women?
A) Leptin levels are higher, which impacts GnRH and FSH.
B) The oviducts are blocked.
C) Uterine tissue is located outside of the uterus, causing pain and structural abnormalities.
D) Follicles are larger than normal and many mature at one time.
E) The uterus is displaced and the zygote has difficulty implanting.
Section: 17.05
Topic: Hormones
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.05.02 Explain the causes of infertility.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
50) During IVF, where does conception occur?
A) in the vagina
B) in the uterus
C) in the oviducts
D) in the laboratory
E) in the fimbriae
Section: 17.05
Topic: Reproductive Technologies
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.05.03 Describe how the use of assisted reproductive technologies can increase the chances of conceiving a child.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
51) How does GIFT differ from IVF?
A) The sperm comes from a stranger.
B) The eggs and sperm are placed in the oviducts immediately after being brought together.
C) A woman is contracted and paid to carry the baby.
D) A single sperm is injected into an egg.
E) Fertility drugs are used to obtain the eggs.
Section: 17.05
Topic: Reproductive Technologies
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 17.05.03 Describe how the use of assisted reproductive technologies can increase the chances of conceiving a child.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
52) Which of the following STDs is caused by a virus?
A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) HIV/AIDS
D) syphilis
E) vaginitis
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.06.01 Distinguish between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) caused by viruses and those caused by bacteria.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
53) The treatment available for genital herpes can cure the disease.
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
54) What causes genital warts?
A) bacteria
B) virus
C) fungi
D) parasite
E) molds
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.06.01 Distinguish between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) caused by viruses and those caused by bacteria.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
55) Which of the following hepatitis viruses is normally transmitted through contaminated drinking water?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) G
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 17.06.01 Distinguish between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) caused by viruses and those caused by bacteria.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
56) All of the following are viral infections, except
A) hepatitis.
B) chlamydia.
C) warts.
D) herpes.
E) HIV/AIDS.
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.06.01 Distinguish between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) caused by viruses and those caused by bacteria.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
57) Which of the following is a protist that causes an STD?
A) Chlamydia trachomatis
B) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C) Trichomonas vaginalis
D) Candida albicans
E) Gardnerella vaginosis
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
58) Which STD is characterized by a foul-smelling, yellow-green frothy discharge and itching of the vulva/vagina?
A) yeast infection
B) trichomoniasis
C) gonorrhea
D) genital warts
E) genital herpes
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
59) STDs caused by viruses can be effectively treated with antibiotics.
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
60) The development of a hard chancre (an ulcerated sore with hard edges) is indication of what type of STD?
A) hepatitis
B) papillomavirus
C) syphilis
D) yeast infection
E) gonorrhea
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
61) Bacterial vaginosis is always caused by sexual transmission.
Section: 17.06
Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 17.06.02 Describe the causes and treatments of selected STDs.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
62) Identify the eight structures of the male reproductive system and indicate their functions.
1. testes: produce sperm and sex hormones
2. epididymides: ducts where sperm mature and some are stored
3. vasa deferentia: conduct and store sperm
4. seminal vesicles: contribute nutrients and fluid to semen
5. prostate gland: contributes fluid to semen
6. urethra: conducts sperm
7. bulbourethral glands: contribute mucus-containing fluid to semen
8. penis: organ of sexual intercourse
Section: 17.02
Topic: Human Male Reproductive System
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 17.02.01 Identify the structures of the male reproductive system and provide a function for each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
63) List and describe the five functions of the reproductive system.
1. The testes and ovaries produce the sex hormones.
2. Males produce sperm and females produce eggs.
3. Males nurture and transport the sperm in ducts. Females transport the eggs in the uterine tubes to the uterus.
4. The penis functions to deliver the sperm to the female reproductive tract. The vagina functions to receive the penis as well as transport the menstrual flow outside of the body.
5. The uterus allows for the fertilized egg to develop.
6. After birth, the breasts serve to produce milk for the developing child.
Section: 17.01
Topic: Human Reproductive System
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 17.01.01 List the functions of the human reproductive system.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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Test Bank | Human Biology 16e by Sylvia S. Mader
By Sylvia S. Mader