Exam Prep Animal Tissues And Organ Systems Chapter 25 - Biopsychology 11e | Test Bank by Marielle Hoefnagels. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 25
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems
Multiple Choice Questions
1. | The study of an organism's structure is called
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2. | What cells in nervous tissue carry electrical signals?
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3. | A ___________is made of epithelial tissue and is used to secrete substances into ducts and into the bloodstream.
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4. | Which of the following is not a characteristic of epithelial tissue?
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5. | Cells involved in the contractions of the heart are called
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6. | What function is provided from cartilage?
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7. | Which organ system is responsible for secreting hormones that signal lactation?
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8. | Which organ system is responsible for gas exchange with the atmosphere, including oxygen uptake?
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9. | Melanin absorbs UV radiation and can therefore protect against some forms of skin cancer. Which type of cells produce melanin?
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10. | Which pairs of organs interact to control gas exchange?
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11. | Which pairs of organ systems work together to acquire energy?
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12. | There are three organ systems that work together to protect our bodies. Which organ system protects us from infection, injury, and cancer?
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13. | The_______ is liquid that bathes the body's cells.
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14. | Which phrase defines the function of smooth muscle?
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15. | Groups of cells that work together to provide a specific function are called
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16. | The eye contains nerves, muscles, and blood cells. The eye is an example of a(n)
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17. | During embryo development, the origin of muscle tissue is from the
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18. | The germ layer called the endoderm produces
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19. | The different types of animal tissue include _____ tissue.
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20. | The tissue type that covers internal and external surfaces of organs, aids in protection, nutrition absorption, and gas diffusion is the _______ tissue.
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21. | The tissue type that functions in providing support, transport, and insulation is
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22. | The tissue type that provides communication among cells is called
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23. | Movement is provided by contractions of ______ tissue.
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24. | The type of epithelial tissue that forms a single layer of flattened cells is
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25. | The type of epithelial tissue that forms a multiple layer of flattened cells is
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26. | The type of epithelial tissue that forms a single layer of cube-shaped cells is
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27. | The type of epithelial tissue that forms a single layer of elongated cells is
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28. | The type of connective tissue composed of cells that do not secrete collagen and function in transporting gases, nutrients, wastes, and hormones is
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29. | The type of connective tissue which stores fats and provides insulation is called
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30. | You are given a piece of connective tissue that you observe to be white, firm, and consists of a matrix of collagen. When chemically analyzed, it is found to contain high concentrations of minerals. What kind of connective tissue is this?
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31. | What cell types would you expect to find in a sample of spinal tissue?
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32. | Neuroglia cells that have lipid-rich cell membranes and form insulating sheaths of myelin are called
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33. | The primary function of muscle tissue is
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34. | Protein filaments that function in muscular contraction are
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35. | Muscle tissue that controls involuntarily movement and composed of spindle-shaped cells is _____ muscle
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36. | Cancers that arise in epithelial tissue are termed
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37. | The systems that coordinate communication are
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38. | The systems that support and move the body are
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39. | The systems that work together to protect the body are
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40. | A type of gland that secretes an oily substance that softens and protects hair is a(n) _____ gland.
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41. | If the temperature of the skin is too low or too high, this information is conveyed to an area of the brain called the
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42. | Turning up the temperature setting in a room that feels cold and causes a heater to turn on, is an example of the principle of
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43. | When damage occurs to ________, nerve impulse transmissions are slowed.
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44. | Which organ systems are involved in thermoregulation by increased blood flow to the skin and by sweating?
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45. | Which body tissue contains structures that are responsible for producing sweat?
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46. | What type of feedback is exemplified by the formation of a blood clot that results in the rise of blood pressure?
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47. | A traditional tattoo injects ink into the lower layers of the skin. Which of the following would be true of this tattoo?
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48. | What is the function of the simple squamous cells found in the glomeruli of the kidney?
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49. | The simple cuboidal cells found in kidney tubules have which function?
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50. | Which of the following would occur if excess sweating led to dehydration and high salt concentration in the bloodstream?
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51. | Which tissue type produces melanin?
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52. | What is the primary function of melanin?
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53. | UV light _____ folic acid.
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54. | UV light _____ vitamin D.
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55. | At the same latitude, a person with dark skin would have which levels of folic acid and vitamin D as compared to a person with light skin?
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True / False Questions
56. | An organ is composed of two or more interacting tissues. |
57. | A tissue is defined as a group of interacting cells that provide a specific function. |
58. | Epithelial tissues never have a free surface exposed to a space inside the body. |
59. | Both loose and dense connective tissue contain fibroblasts. |
60. | Cells that produce fine fibers of collagen in cartilage are osteocytes. |
61. | Damage to the myelin sheath of a neuron may slow or even stop nerve impulse transmission. |
62. | Cancer is a disease that affects the cell cycle. |
63. | Homeostasis is the state of internal constancy maintained by living organisms. |
64. | Positive feedback is the most common way that living organisms maintain homeostasis. |
65. | Negative feedback is the most common way that living organisms maintain homeostasis. |
66. | If body temperature is too high, the hypothalamus stimulates blood vessels in the skin to constrict. |