DNA & Tech | Ch22 – Test Bank – 16th Ed - Test Bank | Human Biology 16e by Sylvia S. Mader by Sylvia S. Mader. DOCX document preview.
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Human Biology, 16e (Mader)
Chapter 22 DNA Biology and Technology
1) What are the three things DNA must be able to do in order to serve as the genetic material?
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) Which of the following are found within the monomer unit of DNA?
A) phosphate, nitrogen bases
B) phosphate, amino acids
C) fatty acids, sugars
D) amino acids, nitrogen bases
E) nitrogen bases, fatty acid
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
3) Which of the following is the monomer unit of DNA?
A) amino acids
B) fatty acids
C) nucleotides
D) carbohydrate rings
E) steroid rings
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
4) The bases in DNA are complementary. A always binds with
A) A.
B) C.
C) G.
D) T.
E) U.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) Which of the following is true about the structure of DNA?
A) The sides of the ladder structure are made up of sugar and phosphate.
B) The bases form the "rungs" of the ladder structure.
C) The ladder structure is twisted into a double helix.
D) A always pairs with T and G always pairs with C.
E) All of the answer choices are true of DNA structure.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) Mitochondria also contain DNA.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.01 Describe the structure of a DNA molecule.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
7) DNA replication is considered
A) conservative.
B) semiconservative.
C) dispersive.
D) relaxed.
E) stringent.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Replication
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.02 Explain the process of DNA replication and list the major enzymes involved.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
8) List and explain the five steps involved in DNA replication.
1. The enzyme DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA strand by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs.
2. New complementary DNA nucleotides are fit into place by the process of complementary base pairing. These are positioned and joined by the enzyme DNA polymerase.
3. DNA synthesis occurs in an antiparallel direction. The leading strand follows the helicase while the lagging strand results in short segments called Okazaki fragments.
4. The enzyme ligase seals any breaks or gaps in the DNA strand, allowing DNA to return to its coiled state.
5. The result is two double-helix strands that are identical to each other.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Replication
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 22.01.02 Explain the process of DNA replication and list the major enzymes involved.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) What is the role of the enzyme ligase in DNA replication?
A) It unzips the double-stranded DNA.
B) It seals any breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
C) It breaks the hydrogen bonds that hold the two strands of the DNA together.
D) It matches new bases to the old strand by complementary base pairing.
E) It folds the DNA into a coiled structure.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Replication
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.02 Explain the process of DNA replication and list the major enzymes involved.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
10) The denaturation of which enzyme would most directly interrupt the process of base pairing of nucleotides during DNA replication?
A) DNA polymerase
B) DNA ligase
C) DNA helicase
D) binding proteins
E) Okazaki fragments
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Replication
Bloom's: 5. Evaluate
Learning Outcome: 22.01.02 Explain the process of DNA replication and list the major enzymes involved.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) What is the name of the enzyme that fits new complementary DNA nucleotides into the new strand?
A) DNA polymerase
B) DNA helicase
C) DNA replicase
D) DNA ligase
E) DNA telomerase
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Replication
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.02 Explain the process of DNA replication and list the major enzymes involved.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
12) In what way are DNA and RNA similar?
A) Both contain C, A, and G.
B) Both contain deoxyribose.
C) Both contain U, C, and G.
D) Both are single stranded.
E) Both form a double helix.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.01.03 Distinguish between the structures of DNA and RNA.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
13) The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose while the sugar in RNA is ribose.
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; RNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.03 Distinguish between the structures of DNA and RNA.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
14) Both DNA and RNA are
A) found in the cytosol.
B) transcribed.
C) translated.
D) found in the nucleus.
E) considered the genetic material of the cell.
Section: 22.01
Topic: Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.03 Distinguish between the structures of DNA and RNA.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15) Which of the following is a coding RNA?
A) small RNA
B) tRNA
C) rRNA
D) mRNA
E) large RNA
Section: 22.01
Topic: RNA Types
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.04 State the roles of RNA in a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
16) Which of the following is a type of small RNA?
A) snoRNAs
B) snRNAs
C) miRNAs
D) siRNAs
E) All of the answer choices are types of small RNA.
Section: 22.01
Topic: RNA Types
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.04 State the roles of RNA in a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17) The "r" in "rRNA" stands for reticulum RNA because this type of RNA is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Section: 22.01
Topic: RNA Types
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.01.04 State the roles of RNA in a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
18) All of the RNAs
A) can be found in the ribosomes.
B) are translated into proteins.
C) are transcribed from DNA.
D) function within the nucleus.
E) interact with amino acids.
Section: 22.01
Topic: RNA Types
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.01.04 State the roles of RNA in a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
19) How many different amino acids are found in proteins?
A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 50
E) over 100
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20) Which of the following is a potential function of proteins?
A) enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions
B) neurotransmitters to aid the nervous system
C) antibodies for the immune system
D) hormones to change cellular activity
E) All of the answer choices are potential functions of proteins.
Section: 22.02
Topic: DNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
21) Which of the following is an amino acid?
A) glycine
B) tryptophan
C) alanine
D) valine
E) All of the answer choices are amino acids.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
22) To transcribe something is to make an identical copy (i.e., if the original is DNA, the transcribed copy is also DNA).
Section: 22.02
Topic: Transcription
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.03 Describe the process of transcription.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
23) The three-base sequence in a mRNA molecule is called a(n)
A) codon.
B) anticodon.
C) initiator.
D) mutation.
E) transposon.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
24) The start codon for translation is
A) UAG.
B) UAA.
C) AAA.
D) AUG.
E) AGU.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
25) In the RNA sequence CAAUGACCAG, what will be the first amino acid incorporated?
A) alanine
B) glutamine
C) methionine
D) valine
E) glycine
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
26) Transcribe and then translate the following DNA code: AATCGGTTCCATCGG
Section: 22.02
Topic: Transcription; Translation
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
27) What enzyme is responsible for transcription (formation of mRNA)?
A) helicase
B) DNA polymerase
C) RNA polymerase
D) ligase
E) protease
Section: 22.02
Topic: Transcription
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.03 Describe the process of transcription.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
28) As the RNA is being made, it is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation.
Section: 22.02
Topic: RNA Processing
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.02 Summarize the process of gene expression.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
29) Exons in mRNAs are excised and left in the nucleus.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Transcription; RNA Processing
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.02 Summarize the process of gene expression.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
30) Which of the following is true regarding ribosomes?
A) They are composed of two subunits.
B) They contain both RNA and protein.
C) They contain an A site and a P site.
D) They translate RNA into protein.
E) All of the answer choices are true regarding ribosomes.
Section: 22.02
Topic: RNA Types; Translation
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
31) Which structure contains the anticodon?
A) the mRNA
B) the large ribosomal subunit
C) the small ribosomal subunit
D) the tRNA
E) the rRNA
Section: 22.02
Topic: RNA Types; Translation
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
32) If the codon is CCA, what is the anticodon and what amino acid will be inserted?
A) CCA, proline
B) GGU, proline
C) GGT, glycine
D) ACC, threonine
E) UGG, tryptophan
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
33) Which of the following occurs during initiation of translation?
A) The ribosome moves down one codon so that the A site is available to receive an incoming tRNA.
B) The mRNA binds to the smaller of the two ribosomal subunits.
C) The polypeptide lengthens one amino acid at a time.
D) The ribosome dissociates into its two subunits and falls off the mRNA.
E) One of the three stop codons is reached.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
34) Describe the similarities and differences between DNA and RNA.
DNA/RNA differences:
DNA RNA
Found in the nucleus and mitochondria Found in the nucleus and cytosol
Genetic material Helper to DNA
Sugar is deoxyribose Sugar is ribose
Bases are A, T, C, and G Bases are A, U, C, and G
Double stranded Single stranded
Is transcribed (to give RNA) Is translated (to give a protein)
Section: 22.01
Topic: DNA Structure; RNA Structure; Nucleic Acids
Bloom's: 6. Create
Learning Outcome: 22.01.03 Distinguish between the structures of DNA and RNA.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
35) How many stop codons are there in the genetic code?
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
36) How many codons are there for leucine?
A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five
E) six
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
37) When the sequence CGCAAUGCAAGGA is translated, the corresponding protein will be arginine–asparagine–alanine–arginine.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 22.02.01 Understand the structure and function of the genetic code.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
38) Which of the following nucleotide sequences could give rise to the amino acid sequence alanine–aspartic acid–glycine? Assume that translation initiation has already occurred.
A) GUUAAGAGG
B) GCCGACGGC
C) CACCGCCGA
D) GAUGGUGCU
E) UUUUAAUGG
Section: 22.02
Topic: Translation
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 22.02.04 Describe the process of translation.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
39) Which of the following would be an example of pretranscriptional control?
A) The chromosomes must decondense.
B) The mRNA is degraded before translation can occur.
C) The mRNA is processed before it leaves the nucleus.
D) The life expectancy of the mRNA molecules vary.
E) The polypeptide product is folded to form its functional conformation.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Gene Regulation: Eukaryotes
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.02.05 Explain how gene expression may be regulated by a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
40) An individual has a genetic disorder in which their cell is not forming the correct protein structure for the cell membrane to allow entry of a particular ion. Doctors have determined that in order to help cure this person, they need to alter the shape of the protein. Which type of regulation of gene expression would have the greatest chance of success?
A) posttranslational control
B) posttranscriptional control
C) transcriptional control
D) translational control
E) pretranscriptional control
Section: 22.02
Topic: Gene Regulation: Eukaryotes
Bloom's: 5. Evaluate
Learning Outcome: 22.02.05 Explain how gene expression may be regulated by a cell.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
41) Which of the following is true about transcription factors?
A) Transcription factors are DNA-binding proteins.
B) There are many different types of transcription factors.
C) Specialization of cells is determined/influenced by which transcription factors are active in the cell.
D) Genes code for transcription factors.
E) All of the answer choices are true about transcription factors.
Section: 22.02
Topic: Transcription; Gene Regulation: Eukaryotes
Bloom's: 5. Evaluate
Learning Outcome: 22.02.02 Summarize the process of gene expression.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
42) Which of the following is a benefit gained from learning how to sequence DNA?
A) identification of faulty genes
B) development of treatments for diseases
C) modification of crops to increase yields
D) understanding of our evolutionary history
E) All of the answer choices are benefits gained from DNA sequencing.
Section: 22.03
Topic: Genomics; DNA Technology
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.03.01 Recognize the importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
43) How does modern-day sequencing detect dyes on the nucleotides?
A) radioactivity
B) dye terminator chemicals
C) DNA breakage
D) laser
E) by eye
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.01 Recognize the importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
44) It only takes a matter of several hours to sequence 1,000 base-pair sections of DNA.
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.01 Recognize the importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
45) Which of the following statements about PCR is true?
A) PCR can create millions of copies of a segment of DNA in a test tube.
B) PCR uses DNA polymerase.
C) The amount of DNA doubles with each replication cycle.
D) The target is repeatedly replicated.
E) All of the answer choices are true.
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.02 State the purpose of the polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
46) One of the disadvantages of PCR is that it requires large amounts of starting material.
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.03.02 State the purpose of the polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
47) Place the following steps for the cloning of a gene in order:
1. DNA ligase seals foreign DNA into a plasmid.
2. A restriction enzyme is used to cleave DNA.
3. The bacterium makes a product.
4. Some of the bacterial cells take up a recombinant plasmid.
5. The plasmid replicates on its own.
A) 2,1,4,5,3
B) 1,2,3,4,5
C) 3,1,2,4,5
D) 5,1,4,3,2
E) 1,3,2,4,5
Section: 22.03
Topic: Cloning
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.03.02 State the purpose of the polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
48) Which of the following is involved in gene cloning?
A) host cell
B) vector
C) restriction enzyme
D) "sticky" ends
E) All of the answer choices are involved in gene cloning.
Section: 22.03
Topic: Cloning
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.03.02 State the purpose of the polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
49) Organisms that have had a foreign gene inserted into them are called analytical products.
Section: 22.03
Topic: Cloning; Genetically Modified Organisms
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.02 State the purpose of the polymerase chain reaction and DNA cloning.; 22.03.04 Summarize some of the products that have been produced using biotechnology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
50) Which of the following is a desirable trait commonly genetically engineered into plant?
A) disease resistant
B) improved yield
C) modified wood pulp
D) drought tolerant
E) All of the answer choices are desirable traits commonly genetically engineered into plants.
Section: 22.03
Topic: Genetically Modified Organisms
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 22.03.04 Summarize some of the products that have been produced using biotechnology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
51) Which of the following is a product made from bacteria via recombinant DNA technology that promotes plant health?
A) hepatitis B vaccine
B) insulin
C) clotting factor VIII
D) growth hormone
E) frost-minus substances
Section: 22.03
Topic: Genetically Modified Organisms
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.03.04 Summarize some of the products that have been produced using biotechnology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
52) Mouse models for human diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, have been created by recombinant DNA technology.
Section: 22.03
Topic: Genetically Modified Organisms
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.03.04 Summarize some of the products that have been produced using biotechnology.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
53) When was the Human Genome Project completed?
A) 1999
B) 2001
C) 2003
D) 2005
E) 2010
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.04.01 Distinguish between functional and comparative genomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
54) How much of your DNA is identical to the person who sits next to you in biology class?
A) 1%
B) 50%
C) 90%
D) 99%
E) 99.9%
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.04.01 Distinguish between functional and comparative genomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
55) How many genes did researchers think the human genome contained? How many did it really contain?
A) 3 billion; 80,000
B) 1 million; 1 million
C) 25,000; 80,000
D) 80,000; 23,000
E) 125 million; 1 million
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.04.01 Distinguish between functional and comparative genomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
56) More than 50% of the entire human genome codes for functional proteins.
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.04.01 Distinguish between functional and comparative genomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
57) What is the goal of functional genomics?
A) to determine all of the human genome sequence
B) to determine the genome sequence of other organisms useful to humans
C) to determine the purpose of our genes and how they form a human being
D) to determine how all the proteins within the cell interact
E) to carry out gene therapy for human diseases
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.04.01 Distinguish between functional and comparative genomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
58) Researchers found three genes on chromosome 22 in chimpanzees that, when compared to our human genes, have given us insight into our evolution. What were those three genes?
A) genes for speech development, hearing, and smell
B) genes for chest size, cranial size, and leg length
C) genes for taste, opposable thumbs, and bipedalism
D) genes for speech development, opposable thumbs, and leg length
E) genes for food preference, bipedalism, and cranial size
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.04.02 Distinguish between genomics and proteomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
59) How similar are our genomes to those of a mouse?
A) 1%
B) 10%
C) 35%
D) 85%
E) 99%
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.04.02 Distinguish between genomics and proteomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
60) In ex vivo gene therapy, therapeutic DNA is injected into body cells with the use of a vector or carrier molecule.
Section: 22.04
Topic: Gene Therapy
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.04.03 Explain the difference between in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
61) Ex vivo gene therapy has been used to treat which of the following diseases?
A) SCID
B) cardiovascular disease
C) Huntington disease
D) endocrine disorder
E) All of the answer choices are correct.
Section: 22.04
Topic: Gene Therapy
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 22.04.03 Explain the difference between in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
62) Which of the following is the primary goal of bioinformatics?
A) to find significant patterns in the information gained from DNA sequencing and proteomics
B) to input DNA and protein sequences into a computer
C) to model the three-dimensional shape of cellular proteins
D) to obtain the sequence of all the noncoding regions of the DNA
E) to insert genetic material into human cells for the treatment of a disorder
Section: 22.04
Topic: Genomics; Proteomics
Bloom's: 4. Analyze
Learning Outcome: 22.04.02 Distinguish between genomics and proteomics.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
63) In vivo gene therapy has been used to help patients suffering from cystic fibrosis.
Section: 22.04
Topic: Gene Therapy
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.04.03 Explain the difference between in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
64) The targeting of specific sequences in the DNA for removal or replacement is best described as
A) cloning.
B) genomics.
C) genome editing.
D) proteomics.
E) gene therapy.
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.03 Understand the goals of genome editing.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
65) CRISPR was first discovered in fungi, where it acts as a form of immune defense against invading bacteria.
Section: 22.03
Topic: DNA Technology
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Learning Outcome: 22.03.03 Understand the goals of genome editing.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
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Test Bank | Human Biology 16e by Sylvia S. Mader
By Sylvia S. Mader