Ch23 Human Evolution – Test Bank | 16e - Test Bank | Human Biology 16e by Sylvia S. Mader by Sylvia S. Mader. DOCX document preview.

Ch23 Human Evolution – Test Bank | 16e

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Human Biology, 16e (Mader)

Chapter 23 Human Evolution

1) The hypothesis that life began with the evolution of inorganic compounds into simple organic molecules, macromolecules, and protocells is called what?

A) cell theory

B) chemical evolution

C) Darwinian evolution

D) speciation

E) organic chemistry 

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.01.02 Distinguish between chemical and biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) The early Earth's atmosphere was not the same as it is today.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.01.01 Describe the conditions of the early Earth's atmosphere.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

3) The early atmosphere of Earth consisted mainly of

A) hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

B) oxygen, water vapor, and carbon monoxide.

C) water vapor, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.

D) hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen.

E) water vapor, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.01.01 Describe the conditions of the early Earth's atmosphere.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

4) What energy source was used by Stanley Miller in his 1953 experiment to replicate the Earth's early environment?

A) electric spark

B) heat

C) ultraviolet radiation

D) gamma radiation

E) sunlight

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.01.03 Discuss how the first organic monomers and polymers may have evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

5) Miller's experiment showed that life could arise via chemical evolution.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 5. Evaluate

Learning Outcome: 23.01.03 Discuss how the first organic monomers and polymers may have evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

6) What evidence contributed to the formulation of the RNA-first hypothesis?

A) RNA was formed in MIller's experiment.

B) RNA continues to evolve chemically today.

C) More primitive cells, such as archaea, use an RNA only information system.

D) RNA can sometimes be both a substrate and an enzyme during RNA processing.

E) Protocells contain only RNA and lipids.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.01.03 Discuss how the first organic monomers and polymers may have evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

7) What of the following is necessary for the replication process to occur in a cell?

A) enzymatic proteins

B) carbohydrates

C) lipids

D) starches

E) viruses

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.01.04 Summarize how the first true cell evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

8) Both the RNA-first and the protein-first hypotheses must propose a manner for DNA to become the genetic material as it is today.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.01.04 Summarize how the first true cell evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

9) Describe the four stages of chemical and biological evolution.

Stage 2: Organic molecules joined to form larger macromolecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Stage 3: Organic polymers became enclosed in a membrane to form the first precursor cells, called protocells.

Stage 4: Protocells acquired the ability to self-replicate, as well as other cellular properties.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 6. Create

Learning Outcome: 23.01.04 Summarize how the first true cell evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

10) Biological evolution is the process whereby

A) humans descended from apes.

B) species change through time.

C) living cells arose from nonliving chemicals.

D) prokaryotic cells became eukaryotic cells.

E) only the strongest survive.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells; Natural Selection

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.01.02 Distinguish between chemical and biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

11) Which statement regarding cell reproduction is true?

A) DNA replicates before cell division occurs.

B) Cell division occurs prior to DNA replication.

C) DNA replication and cell division occur at the same time.

D) There is no DNA replication during cell reproduction.

E) There is no cell division during cell reproduction.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.01.04 Summarize how the first true cell evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

12) What is a characteristic that makes an organism able to survive and reproduce in its environment?

A) culture

B) selection

C) analogy

D) adaptation

E) homology

Section: 23.02

Topic: Natural Selection

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.01 Explain the relationship between adaptation and the process of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

13) Which statement is accurate if the first true cell arose by the RNA-first hypothesis?

A) The first cell had RNA genes that could have specified protein synthesis.

B) Proteins in the protocell would have evolved the ability to synthesize DNA.

C) RNA genes replicated because of the presence of proteins.

D) All of the answer choices support the RNA-first hypothesis.

E) None of the answer choices supports the RNA-first hypothesis.

Section: 23.01

Topic: Origin of Cells

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.01.04 Summarize how the first true cell evolved.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

14) There are two important aspects to biological evolution: descent from a common ancestor and the fossil record.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Natural Selection

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.01 Explain the relationship between adaptation and the process of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

15) What is considered one of the best sources of evidence for biological evolution?

A) fossil record

B) the presence of analogous structures

C) evidence for an intelligent designer

D) the biblical creation story

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

16) List and explain the elements of the natural selection process.

1. Variation exists within a population. Physical variations are passed from generation to generation.

2. Competition for limited resources means that some individuals will obtain greater resources, while others will be lacking.

3. The members of a population with more adaptable traits will be able to capture more resources increasing their chances of reproduction. This increases the potential that the advantageous traits will be passed on to the next generation.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Natural Selection

Bloom's: 6. Create

Learning Outcome: 23.02.02 Describe how the process of natural selection supports the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

17) What type of rock preserves fossils well?

A) sedimentary rock

B) igneous rock

C) metamorphic rock

D) gravel

E) granite

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

18) Are you likely to find abundant fossils of soft-bodied animals, like jellyfish?

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

19) What is the term for someone who searches for and researches fossils?

A) entomologist

B) physicist

C) paleontologist

D) geologist

E) ecologist

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

20) Which of the following statements concerning evolution is true?

A) Unicellular eukaryotes evolved before multicellular eukaryotes.

B) Fishes evolved before terrestrial plants.

C) Nonflowering plants preceded the flowering plants.

D) Fishes evolved before terrestrial animals.

E) All of the answer choices are true regarding evolution.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

21) We do not have any fossils of unicellular prokaryotes. The first organisms to appear in the fossil record are unicellular eukaryotes.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

22) There are no transitional fossils between different groups.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

23) What did Darwin conclude from the observation that there are no rabbits in South America?

A) Rabbits cannot live in South America because it is too warm.

B) Rabbits cannot live in South America because they do not have a good food source.

C) Rabbits evolved somewhere else and had no means of reaching South America.

D) Rabbits were originally found in South America but went extinct.

E) Rabbits in South America evolved into guinea pigs and thus are no longer present.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

24) The fact that marsupials are not as diverse in South America as they are in Australia would be classified as what type of evidence for evolution?

A) biogeographical

B) anatomical

C) biochemical

D) fossil record

E) molecular evidence

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

25) All vertebrate forelimbs are the same in that they are used for the same form of locomotion.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.04 Distinguish between homologous and analogous structure.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

26) Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?

A) pelvic girdle and legs in whales

B) tailbone in humans

C) pelvic girdle in snakes

D) All of the answer choices are examples of vestigial structures.

E) None of the answer choices are examples of vestigial structures.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

27) Closer biochemical structures suggest a closer evolutionary relationship.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

28) What type of evidence for evolution would arise from a comparison of the DNA sequence of humans and monkeys?

A) biogeographical

B) anatomical

C) biochemical

D) fossil record

E) historical

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 23.02.03 Discuss how the fossil record, biogeography, and anatomical and biochemical evidence all support the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

29) The wings of birds and insects are ________ structures.

A) analogous

B) homologous

C) vestigial

D) molecular

E) simple

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.04 Distinguish between homologous and analogous structure.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

30) The flipper of a whale and the wing of a bird are homologous structures.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.04 Distinguish between homologous and analogous structure.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

31) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's process of acquired characteristics would support the idea that if you run marathons and develop very strong leg muscles, your children would be born with very strong leg muscles.

Section: 23.02

Topic: History of Evolutionary Theory

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.01 Explain the relationship between adaptation and the process of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

32) Chinese cabbage, brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi are all derived from a single species via artificial selection.

Section: 23.02

Topic: Evidence for Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.02.02 Describe how the process of natural selection supports the concept of biological evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

33) Humans belong to which phylum?

A) Eukarya

B) Animalia

C) Chordata

D) Mammalia

E) Primates

Section: 23.03

Topic: Systematics; Taxonomy

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.03.01 Describe how DNA analysis is used to study primate evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

34) What characteristics separate the class Mammalia from other animals in the phylum Chordata?

A) bipedal locomotion and an upright stance

B) being heterotrophic and multicellular

C) dorsal tubular nerve cords and notochords

D) vertebrates with hair and mammary glands

E) developed brain and tool use

Section: 23.03

Topic: Systematics; Taxonomy

Bloom's: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 23.03.01 Describe how DNA analysis is used to study primate evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

35) On what basis was life divided into three domains?

A) rRNA sequence data

B) cytochrome c sequence data

C) mitochondrial DNA sequence data

D) the presence or absence of a nucleus and organelles

E) presence or absence of mammary glands

Section: 23.03

Topic: Systematics; Taxonomy

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.03.01 Describe how DNA analysis is used to study primate evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

36) Researchers use mitochondrial DNA sequences to study recent evolutionary events because changes occur in mitochondrial DNA more frequently than in nuclear DNA.

Section: 23.03

Topic: Mutation; Systematics; Primate Evolution

Bloom's: 5. Evaluate

Learning Outcome: 23.03.01 Describe how DNA analysis is used to study primate evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

37) Which primate is found within the anthropoid group with humans?

A) monkeys

B) lemurs

C) tarsiers

D) lorises

E) elephants

Section: 23.03

Topic: Primate Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.03.02 Describe the evolutionary trends that occur in the primates.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

38) List and describe the development of anatomical features that occurred during primate evolution.

Binocular vision: the snout is shortened, allowing the eyes to be on the front of the head. This produces an overlapping field of vision, giving primates a three-dimensional view.

Large, complex brain: the cerebral cortex is expanded. This portion of the brain is devoted to sight, as well as controlling and processing information received from the hands and thumbs. This results in good hand-eye coordination.

Reduced reproductive rate: primates tend to have one birth at a time, which allows for an increase in parental care of the offspring. An extended juvenile period allows for an emphasis on learned behavior and complex social interactions.

Section: 23.03

Topic: Primate Evolution

Bloom's: 6. Create

Learning Outcome: 23.03.02 Describe the evolutionary trends that occur in the primates.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

39) Which of the following is a similarity between humans and apes?

A) three different types of cone cells

B) powerful and precise grip

C) smaller portion of the brain devoted to smell

D) reduced reproductive rate

E) All of the answer choices are similarities between humans and apes. 

Section: 23.03

Topic: Primate Evolution; Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.03.02 Describe the evolutionary trends that occur in the primates.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

40) What happens in chimps and humans when the snout is shortened considerably?

A) The sense of smell is dramatically reduced.

B) The eyes move to the front and allow for stereoscopic vision.

C) This allows for the development of a chin.

D) Canine teeth are lost.

E) Vocalization becomes possible.

Section: 23.03

Topic: Primate Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.03.02 Describe the evolutionary trends that occur in the primates.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

41) Which of the following is a difference between the human skeleton and the chimpanzee skeleton?

A) The human foot has an arch, while the ape foot does not.

B) The human femur angles inward to the knees, while the ape femur angles out a bit.

C) The human spine is S-shaped, while the ape spine has a slight curve.

D) The human knee can support more weight than the ape knee.

E) All of the answer choices are differences between human and chimpanzee skeletons. 

Section: 23.03

Topic: Primate Evolution; Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.03.03 Compare the structure of chimpanzee and human skeletons and list the adaptations in humans that make upright walking possible.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

42) Which anatomical feature is found in humans that is absent in chimpanzees?

A) arched foot

B) pelvis is long and narrow

C) femurs angle out at the knees

D) a slight curve in the spine

E) knees support very little weight

Section: 23.03

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.03.03 Compare the structure of chimpanzee and human skeletons and list the adaptations in humans that make upright walking possible.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

43) Does the spine of both a human and chimpanzee exit the skull in the same manner?

Section: 23.03

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.03.03 Compare the structure of chimpanzee and human skeletons and list the adaptations in humans that make upright walking possible.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

44) Which term is used to include only the gorillas, chimpanzees, humans and their closest extinct relatives?

A) anthropoid

B) hominid

C) hominine

D) hominin

E) homo

Section: 23.04

Topic: Systematics; Taxonomy; Primate Evolution; Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

45) According to evolutionary theory humans are descended from extant apes.

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

46) Which of the following is an important anatomical feature for determining if a fossil is a hominin?

A) absence of sharp canines

B) bipedal posture

C) flat face

D) brain size

E) All of the answer choices are important anatomical features for determining if a fossil is a hominin.

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

1. New World monkeys 

2. gibbons

3. lemurs

4. gorillas 

5. chimpanzees

A) 1,2,3,4,5

B) 3,1,2,4,5

C) 3,2,4,1,5

D) 2,4,3,1,5

E) 5,1,4,3,2

Section: 23.04

Topic: Primate Evolution; Human Evolution

Bloom's: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

48) What is the earliest fossil hominin?

A) Sahelanthropus tchadensis

B) Australopithecus robustus

C) Australopithecus africanus

D) Ardipithecus kadabba

E) Ardipithecus ramidus

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

49) The first australopithecine fossils were unearthed in

A) Europe.

B) North America.

C) South America.

D) Asia.

E) Southern Africa.

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.04.02 Summarize the significance of the australopithecines in the study of human evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

50) Human characteristics did not evolve all at one time.

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.04.01 Describe the major events in the evolution of the hominins.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

51) Which of the following describes the limb anatomy of australopithecines?

A) walked on all fours, forelimbs longer than hindlimbs

B) walked upright, forelimbs longer than hindlimbs

C) walked on all fours, hindlimbs longer than forelimbs

D) walked upright, hindlimbs longer than forelimbs

E) walked on all fours and used their tails for balance

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.04.02 Summarize the significance of the australopithecines in the study of human evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

52) What were the two different types of australopithecines?

A) erect, knuckle-walker

B) carnivorous, omnivorous

C) arboreal, terrestrial

D) gracile, robust

E) hunting, gathering

Section: 23.04

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.04.02 Summarize the significance of the australopithecines in the study of human evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

53) Which of the following is not a species within the genus Homo?

A) Homo erectus

B) Homo habilis

C) Homo ramidus

D) Homo sapiens

E) Homo floresiensis

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.05.01 Explain the adaptations of Homo erectus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

54) Which of the following is inconsistent with what is known about Homo erectus?

A) H. erectus walked erect and probably had a striding gait like ours.

B) H. erectus had a larger brain and a flatter face than Homo habilis.

C) H. erectus was much shorter than Homo species had been up to this time.

D) H. erectus babies were born in an immature state that required an extended period of care.

E) H. erectus fossils have been found in Africa, Asia, and Europe.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 5. Evaluate

Learning Outcome: 23.05.01 Explain the adaptations of Homo erectus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

55) Homo habilis was the first hominid to use fire.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.05.01 Explain the adaptations of Homo erectus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

56) Which statement is accurate about Homo erectus and Homo ergaster?

A) H. erectus evolved into H. ergaster and was supplanted by H. ergaster.

B) The fossils look very similar, but H. erectus is an Asian form and H. ergaster is the African form.

C) H. erectus essentially looks like a modern human, while H. ergaster is very apelike.

D) H. erectus and H. ergaster are identical, except that H. erectus had tools and fire, and H. ergaster did not.

E) H. erectus walked upright, while H. ergaster still walked on all fours.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.05.01 Explain the adaptations of Homo erectus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

57) In the out-of-Africa hypothesis, there was interbreeding between the ancestors of modern humans on three continents.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.05.02 Distinguish among the different theories regarding Homo sapiens evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

58) According to the replacement model for the evolution of Homo sapiens, modern humans evolved in Africa, Asia, and Europe simultaneously.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 23.05.02 Distinguish among the different theories regarding Homo sapiens evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

59) According to the out-of-Africa hypothesis, when did Homo sapiens migrate to Europe and Asia?

A) 1000 years before present

B) 10,000 years before present

C) 100,000 years before present

D) 1 million years before present

E) 5 million years before present

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.05.02 Distinguish among the different theories regarding Homo sapiens evolution.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

60) Which of the following is a characteristic of the Neandertals?

A) They had massive brow ridges.

B) The pubic bone was long compared to ours.

C) The brain size was larger than ours.

D) They were heavily muscled.

E) All of the answer choices are characteristics of the Neandertals.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 4. Analyze

Learning Outcome: 23.05.03 Describe the differences between Neandertals and Cro-Magnons.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

61) The oldest fossils to be designated Homo sapiens are the Cro-Magnons.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.05.03 Describe the differences between Neandertals and Cro-Magnons.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

62) According to Bergmann's rule

A) hominins such as Cro-Magnons were capable of symbolic thinking, because they buried their dead with flowers.

B) plants and animals that live at the same time evolve together.

C) animals in colder regions have bulkier body builds.

D) variation exists because of genetic inheritance.

E) the longer two populations have been separated, the more genetically disparate they will be.

Section: 23.05

Topic: Human Evolution

Bloom's: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 23.05.03 Describe the differences between Neandertals and Cro-Magnons.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
23
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 23 Human Evolution
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader

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