Chapter.3 Full Test Bank Conception And Prenatal Development

Chapter 3: Conception and Prenatal Development

1. Question: The _____ period is a critical time during prenatal development, typically lasting from week 2 to week 8.

Choices:

a. fetal

b. embryonic

c. lanugo

d. cephalocaudal

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: First trimester

Question type: MC

1. Question: The fetus gains most of its weight during the _____ trimester.

Choices:

a. third

b. first

c. second

d. fifth

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Third trimester

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which part of the brain controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium, and muscle tone?

Choices:

a. midbrain

b. cerebellum

c. telencephalon

d. diencephalon

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Cognitive Development

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ occurs when one or more of the essential nutrients is missing or when nutrients that are needed for healthy development are present in the expectant mother but in the wrong proportions.

Choices:

a. Teratogen

b. Starvation

c. Under-nutrition

d. Malnutrition

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Maternal Nutrition

Question type: MC

1. Question: During the _____ stage of grief, family members may seek out someone to blame for their loss.

Choices:

a. bargaining

b. denial

c. anger

d. acceptance

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Grief

Question type: MC

1. Question: During the _____ years, children may not comprehend death, but they do experience a sense of sadness and loss.

Choices:

a. sensory

b. middle school

c. preschool

d. elementary school

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Grief

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ proposed a series of _____ stages of normal grief that people tend to experience in response to a major loss.

Choices:

a. Kohlberg, six

b. Vygotsky, five

c. Piaget, four

d. Kübler-Ross, five

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Grief

Question type: MC

1. Question: Failure of the neural plate to properly fold into a tube by the end of the fourth week of pregnancy may lead to disorders such as _____.

Choices:

a. Down syndrome

b. spina bifida

c. cystic fibrosis

d. sickle-cell anemia

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Cognitive Development

Question type: MC

1. Question: Around the _____ month of prenatal development, the unborn baby can share the mother’s _____.

Choices:

a. sixth, emotions

b. fourth, emotions

c. fourth, minerals

d. fifth, teratogens

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Social and Emotional Development

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following is the leading cause of mental retardation in babies?

Choices:

a. alcohol consumption by the expectant mother

b. smoking by the expectant mother

c. domestic abuse

d. cocaine use by the father coinciding with the time of conception

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Teratogens

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following conditions has been found to be the result of the expectant mother smoking cigarettes?

Choices:

a. mental retardation

b. improperly attached placenta

c. spina bifida

d. preeclampsia

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Teratogens

Question type: MC

1. Question: The fetus undergoes the most dramatic physical changes during the _____.

Choices:

a. first eight weeks of life

b. third trimester

c. weeks from 14 to 27

d. weeks from 28 to 37

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Physical Development

Question type: MC

1. Question: Expectant mothers who were less anxious and wanted their children tended to have _____.

Choices:

a. children with higher IQ’s

b. children with higher birth weight

c. emotionally healthy children

d. identical twins

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Social and Emotional Development

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following has been found to be the result of major emotional disturbances in expectant mothers on the developing baby?

Choices:

a. mental retardation

b. diabetes

c. reduced birth weight

d. enlarged head circumference

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Maternal Stress

Question type: MC

1. Question: Risks associated with _____ during pregnancy include vaginal bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight, and fetal injury.

Choices:

a. grief

b. domestic violence

c. obsessive-compulsive disorder

d. lack of sleep

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Domestic Violence

Question type: MC

1. Question: At week _____ of prenatal development, the baby’s head is half the size of the body and the baby is flipping and moving inside the mother’s womb.

Choices:

a. 4

b. 8

c. 16

d. 36

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Prenatal Development (Figure 3.1)

Question type: MC

1. Question: At the _____ week of prenatal development, the baby is about the size of a cucumber, the lungs are beginning to form, and the baby can open and close his or her eyes.

Choices:

a. 28th

b. 32nd

c. 40th

d. 24th

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Prenatal Development (Figure 3.1)

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ is the first sense that develops in a baby and is controlled by the part of the brain known as the _____.

Choices:

a. Vision, occipital lobe

b. Touch, medulla

c. Hearing, temporal lobe

d. Smell, frontal lobe

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Anatomy of the Brain and Prenatal Cognitive Development (Figure 3.2)

Question type: MC

1. Question: The _____ is one of the first visible structures in the developing fetus, and at birth it is developing neural paths for thriving babies.

Choices:

a. temporal lobe

b. pons

c. parietal lobe

d. spinal cord

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Anatomy of the Brain and Prenatal Cognitive Development (Figure 3.2)

Question type: MC

1. Question: When counseling women during pregnancy, which of the following is an example of helping to understand “the story” of the pregnancy?

Choices:

a. discussing insurance coverage

b. exploring feelings about the pregnancy

c. considering medication vs. natural birth

d. reviewing physical changes occurring during pregnancy

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Counseling Women During Pregnancy (Figure 3.3)

Question type: MC

1. Question: Women who previously suffered from a mental illness are at an increased risk of relapsing during pregnancy or after giving birth.

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Mental Health Disorders During Pregnancy

Question type: TF

1. Question: The fetus can swallow, hear, pass urine, and suck its thumb during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Second trimester

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Teratogens

Question type: TF

1. Question: Maternal stress directly impacts fetal development.

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Maternal Stress

Question type: TF

1. Question: The risk of miscarriage approaches 40% during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Counseling Issues

Question type: TF

1. Question: When counseling a woman during pregnancy, one of the highlights of helping the mother to seek out prenatal care involves discussing breast feeding and umbilical cord options.

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Counseling Women During Pregnancy (Figure 3.3)

Question type: TF

1. Question: Regression, a common reaction occurring during a child’s process of grieving, involves the child becoming unemotional or separating from family or friends.

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Children’s Grief—Common Reactions (Figure 3.4)

Question type: TF

1. Question: It is not uncommon for a grieving child to show inattention or difficulty focusing on specific tasks.

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Children’s Grief—Common Reactions (Figure 3.4)

Question type: TF

1. Question: Consider the process of counseling a woman during pregnancy. Discuss the major considerations in providing the expectant mother with education on bodily changes that will occur during pregnancy.

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Counseling Women During Pregnancy (Figure 3.3)

Question type: SA

1. Question: Discuss specific ways that counselors may provide support for a client who is experiencing anxiety about her first pregnancy.

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Family Support; Counseling Women During Pregnancy (Figure 3.3)

Question type: SA

1. Question: When counseling an expectant mother who is experiencing domestic abuse, what would be examples of important tools to discuss with the abused client?

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Domestic Violence

Question type: SA