Chapter.1 Exam Prep Human Development Through The Lifespan

Chapter 1: Human Development Through the Lifespan

1. Question: The understanding of both _____ and _____ challenges that can be experienced during development are essential to counseling practice.

Choices:

a. research, theoretical

b. normative, exceptional

c. professional, philosophical

d. cultural, systemic

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Essential to Counseling Practice

Question type: MC

1. Question: Life maturation processes and _____ shape the individual’s life at any stage of human development.

Choices:

a. culture

b. language

c. psychotherapy

d. addiction

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Essential to Counseling Practice

Question type: MC

1. Question: During the _____ period of development, achievement drive becomes evident and the fundamental skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic are mastered.

Choices:

a. early school age

b. middle childhood

c. early adolescence

d. late adolescence

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: MC

1. Question: The _____ period of development involves adjusting to post work identity and the challenges of changing health.

Choices:

a. elderhood

b. early adulthood

c. middle adulthood

d. late adulthood

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: MC

1. Question: At the _____ period of development, the pursuit of independence and the desire to identify vocational direction and personal identity are manifested.

Choices:

a. early school age

b. early adolescence

c. late adolescence

d. early adulthood

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: MC

1. Question: Baltes & Smith (2003) examine three influences on human development, including normative age-graded influence, normative history-graded influences, and ___.

Choices:

a. normative individualized life events

b. nonnormative history-graded influences

c. nonnormative or highly individualized life events

d. nonnormative professional influences

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Development as Contextual

Question type: MC

1. Question: Issues such as _____ and _____ may contribute to psychological systems that result in physical and mental health problems during human development.

Choices:

a. interactive patterns, socioeconomic status

b. nutrition, genetic vulnerability

c. intelligence, poverty

d. irrational thinking, lack of self-control

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Psychological System

Question type: MC

1. Question: The _____ system aspect of the biopsychosocial model of development considers various factors such as socioeconomic status, family structure, and religion, as they contribute to healthy or unhealthy development.

Choices:

a. psychological

b. social system

c. biological

d. pathophysiological

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Sociocultural System

Question type: MC

1. Question: Counseling coursework in _____ addresses theories of individuals, families, and communities coping with disasters and post-trauma stress.

Choices:

a. crises intervention

b. assessment

c. addiction

d. abnormal psychology

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Integrated in our Studies

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____, the premier accreditation body of counselor education programs, requires their accredited programs to include at least _____ course(s) in human growth and development.

Choices:

a. CACREP, one

b. CORE, one

c. CACREP, three

d. NBCC, two

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Integrated in our Studies

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ is defined as the orderly and sequential changes that occur in an organism over time, from the beginning until the end of life.

Choices:

a. Stress

b. Development

c. Regulation

d. Evolution

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Development: Change and Stability

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ was one of the pioneers in bringing an integrative model into the field of medicine.

Choices:

a. George Engel

b. Lawrence Kohlberg

c. Sigmund Freud

d. Eric Erikson

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: A Biopsychosocial Approach

Question type: MC

1. Question: The _____ system consists of a group of organs that work together to perform certain tasks.

Choices:

a. psychological

b. sociocultural

c. biological

d. pathophysiological

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Biological System

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ studied the cognitive development of children as they think about the physical world. Choices:

a. George Engel

b. Lawrence Kohlberg

c. Jean Piaget

d. Carol Gilligan

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Human Development Knowledge Applied to Counseling

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ believed the skill of _____ requires role-taking important for both moral and psychological growth between the counselor and the client.

Choices:

a. Piaget, confrontation

b. Kohlberg, listening

c. Engel, empathy

d. Ainsworth, reflection of meaning

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Human Development Knowledge Applied to Counseling

Question type: MC

1. Question: _____ is a view that encourages the individual’s natural interaction with a developing society. Choices:

a. Existentialism

b. Empiricism

c. Progressivism

d. Constructivism

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Human Development Knowledge Applied to Counseling

Question type: MC

1. Question: Understanding the processes of human development in clients includes gaining a clear concept of which of the following?

Choices:

a. how individuals cope with and make sense of their environment

b. deductive and inductive reasoning

c. locus of control

d. one’s ability to hypothesize

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Essential to Counseling Practice

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following is not a required or expected responsibility of counseling professionals in helping their clients through the therapeutic relationship?

Choices:

a. assisting and advocating for their clients

b. examining how clients develop resilience and coping skills affected by gender and culture

c. problem-solving for clients

d. promoting the study of human development as a lifelong process

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Human Development Knowledge Applied to Counseling

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following areas of counselor education programs include study of theories of family and individuals as related to the transition across the lifespan?

Choices:

a. abnormal psychology

b. assessment

c. addiction

d. family counseling

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Integrated in our Studies

Question type: MC

1. Question: Which of the following ages corresponds to the developmental period of middle adulthood?

Choices:

a. 51 to75

b. 36 to 60

c. 26 to 35

d. 75 to 90

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: MC

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: Development: Change and Stability

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Development: The Result of Interactive Forces

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: TF

1. Question: Review of the literature and research outcomes points to the argument that to understand the influences on human development is to simply answer the question of nature versus nurture.

Cognitive domain: Comprehension

Answer location: A Biopsychosocial Approach

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Application

Answer location: Application to Counseling Skills

Question type: TF

Cognitive domain: Knowledge

Answer location: Human Development Knowledge Applied to Counseling

Question type: TF

1. Question: Describe the period of human development known as early adolescence.

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: SA

1. Question: Describe the period of human development known as early school age.

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Periods of Human Development (Table 1.2)

Question type: SA

1. Question: What are the essential elements of counselor knowledge on human development to help fulfill the role of advocate against barriers that limit development?

Cognitive domain: Analysis

Answer location: Essential to Counseling Practice

Question type: SA