Ch3 Child Appraisal Examination And Test Bank Docx - Effgen - Pediatric Physical Therapy 3e - Test Bank by Susan K. Effgen. DOCX document preview.

Ch3 Child Appraisal Examination And Test Bank Docx

Chapter 03. Child Appraisal: Examination and Evaluation

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Select the most important consideration when choosing a pain assessment scale.

a.

Degree and cause of pain

b.

Age and cognitive ability of child

c.

Quality of life

d.

All of the above

____ 2. If you want to assess the level of caregiver assistance or the types of modifications a 4-year-old child needs to perform functional motor activities, your best choice for an assessment tool is which of the following?

a.

Peabody Development Motor Scales

b.

Gross Motor Function Measure

c.

Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency

d.

Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory

e.

Bayley Scales of Infant Development

____ 3. You have a 42-month-old child with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome on your schedule for a developmental evaluation to determine whether he is eligible for physical therapy services at the preschool where you work. Which of the following assessment tools would be the most appropriate to use?

a.

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales

b.

Alberta Infant Motor Scale

c.

Gross Motor Function Test

d.

Wong-Baker Faces Scale

____ 4. As part of an early intervention grant focused on identifying babies/young children in the community who have developmental delays or are at risk for delay, you are going with the rest of your pediatric team (occupational therapist, speech pathologist, social worker, teacher, etc.) to several area day care centers. Which of the following assessment tools would be most appropriate to use?

a.

The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales

b.

Gross Motor Function Measure

c.

Alberta Infant Motor Scale

d.

Denver Developmental Screening Test II

e.

Miller Assessment of Preschoolers

____ 5. Kelsie is an 8-year-old girl with a diagnosis of L hemiplegic cerebral palsy. She is scheduled for a physical therapy evaluation at your outpatient clinic at the request of her pediatrician and her parents. Her father is present with her. Kelsie reports that she would like to carry her tray in the cafeteria without spilling food, get up and down from her desk with less falls/clumsiness, go up and down stairs while carrying her backpack without using the rail, and rollerblade with her friends. Which of the following would be the most appropriate standardized test to use with Kelsie?

a.

Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency

b.

Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory

c.

School Function Assessment

d.

Sensory Integration and Praxis Test

e.

Timed Up and Down Stairs

____ 6. Which of the following tests would compare the child’s score to the average score of the sample population in order to identify a delay in development?

a.

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

b.

Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory

c.

Gross Motor Function Measure

d.

Developmental Observation Checklist System

e.

Hawaii Early Learning Profile

____ 7. The Alberta Infant Motor Scale would be appropriate for:

a.

identifying limitations in an infant’s self-help skills.

b.

diagnosing neurological dysfunction in a newborn.

c.

assessing a child’s self-perceptions of their quality of life.

d.

identifying an infant with a gross motor delay.

____ 8. You are evaluating a 6-year-old girl with Down syndrome for school-based physical therapy services. Which of the following assessment tools will provide you with information about her school activities, participation, and mobility?

a.

Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency

b.

Pediatric Evaluation of Disability

c.

School Function Assessment

d.

Gross Motor Function Measure

____ 9. If you want to assess the level of caregiver assistance or the types of modifications that a 4-year-old child with arthrogryposis needs to perform functional motor activities, your best choice for an assessment tool is which of the following?

a.

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales

b.

Gross Motor Function Measure

c.

Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency

d.

Bayley Scales of Infant Development

e.

Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory

____ 10. Which assessment tool has been validated for use specifically with children with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome?

a.

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales, 2nd edition

b.

Gross Motor Function Measure

c.

Pediatric Inventory of Disability

d.

All of the above

____ 11. The evaluation process should:

a.

identify the unique styles, strengths, and coping strategies of each child.

b.

help develop the plan of care.

c.

develop a shared and integrated perspective on the child and family.

d.

build and reinforce the parents’ sense of competence and worth.

e.

All of the above

____ 12. When possible, the best place for examination of a child is which of the following?

a.

A natural environment

b.

A pediatric outpatient clinic setting

c.

A pediatric hospital setting

d.

The health department

____ 13. Which of the following statements is false?

a.

Likelihood ratio indicates the probability of the existence of the diagnosis.

b.

Sensitivity is the ability of a measure to detect dysfunction.

c.

Specificity indicates the absence of a disorder.

d.

Reliable measures measure what they are supposed to measure.

____ 14. Confidence intervals:

a.

give a range of expected scores.

b.

are set ranges of acceptable performance.

c.

indicate item response theory.

d.

are best when there is a wide interval of scores.

____ 15. Common criteria referenced tests include which of the following?

a.

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales and Gross Motor Function Measure

b.

Pediatric Inventory of Disability and Functional Independence Measure for Children

c.

Bayley Scales of Infant Development and Computer Adaptive Testing

d.

Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and Peabody Developmental Motor Scales

____ 16. Which of the following statements is false?

a.

Quality of life can be directly measured.

b.

Perception of quality of life includes self-determination.

c.

Instruments to assess quality of life may be generic or condition specific.

d.

Generic quality-of-life measures might lack sensitively to detect subtle facets of a specific disorder.

____ 17. What type of measure distinguishes children with or without a specific characteristic or impairment?

a.

Criterion referenced

b.

Discriminative

c.

Evaluative

d.

Reliable

____ 18. Interviewing families and listening to their priorities for their children is an integral part of the:

a.

Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.

b.

School Function Assessment.

c.

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development.

d.

Activities Scale for Kids.

____ 19. Quality of life:

a.

measures include a normal range and standard mean.

b.

cannot be measured directly and is determined by a group of questions calculating the underlying dimension.

c.

measures detect subtle facets of specific disorders.

d.

is an assessment of well-being across one domain.

____ 20. When documenting services for children:

a.

the term “patient “ or “client” should be used.

b.

the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act does not apply.

c.

the term “infant” or “child” should be used.

d.

there is no need to document physical therapy services because the team writes a joint report.

____ 21. Screening tests:

a.

allow for ongoing monitoring.

b.

determine if a problem exists.

c.

determine if a child has a specific disability.

d.

determine eligibility for physical therapy services.

____ 22. A child’s motor performance:

a.

describes how a child moves in a typical environment.

b.

describes how a child moves in a standardized environment.

c.

describes how a child moves when not being observed.

d.

describes how a child moves following multiple trials of the skill.

____ 23. Which of the following statements is false?

a.

When assessing environmental factors, therapists should consider both the proximal and distal environments.

b.

Environment factors include the physical, social, and attitudinal environments.

c.

The child’s ability to move and complete self-care skills is measured using environmental tests.

d.

Examination of the environment allows exploration of strengths and areas of need to support the child’s development.

____ 24. What type of test would be used to measure change in developmental skill acquisition of a 6-year-old child with autism?

a.

Discriminative

b.

Evaluative

c.

Program planning

d.

Predictive

____ 25. Read the following and determine whether this is a correct interpretation of test results: Paul is a 4-year-old child with weakness and developmental delay who scored in the 30th percentile for locomotion on the PDMS 2 (Peabody). In interpreting this score, you share with his parents that Paul scored equal to or worse than 30% of his peers in this area.

a.

Correct interpretation

b.

Incorrect interpretation

____ 26. Steven is a 5-year-old who presents for a physical therapy evaluation. His parents state that their chief concern is that he often falls and trips. He is ambulatory, but demonstrates generalized weakness and difficulty with single limb stance skills. Which of the following tests and measures would be most appropriate as a baseline and outcome measure for physical therapy interventions to address his standing balance?

a.

Timed Up and Go (TUG)

b.

Functional Reach Test (FRT)

c.

Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)

d.

Timed Up and Down Stairs (TUDS)

Short Answer

27. An 8-year-old boy has been referred for evaluation for physical therapy. His gym teacher reports that he is very strong and climbs stairs with ease, but that he is clumsy, cannot skip, and has difficulty following instructions in gym class. You suspect the boy has ______________________________ after observing his lack of motor planning on the playground at recess. What evaluation tool would you use for his formal examination?

28. What behavioral pain scale would you use for a child who is preverbal or nonverbal and cannot participate in a self-reported scale?

29. _______ is when a test can detect a dysfunction or disorder in a child who actually has the disorder.

30. Specifically, for young children, an assessment completed in the _____ should allow the therapist to observe the child’s best performance.

Chapter 03

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
3
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 3 Child Appraisal Examination And Evaluation
Author:
Susan K. Effgen

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