Test Bank Ch16 Understanding Accounting And Financial - Contemporary Business 19e | Practice Test Bank by Louis E. Boone. DOCX document preview.

Test Bank Ch16 Understanding Accounting And Financial

Package Title: Chapter 16, Testbank

Course Title: Boone, Contemporary Business, 19th Edition

Chapter Number: 16

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) The claims of a company’s creditors are a(n) _____.

a) asset

b) liability

c) owners’ equity

d) budget

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

2) The _____ is a statement of a company’s financial position on a particular date.

a) owners’ equity

b) accounting equation

c) balance sheet

d) income statement

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

3) The accounting method that records revenues and expenses when they occur is called _____.

a) International Financial Reporting Standards

b) accrual accounting

c) open book management

d) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

4) _____ is the owner’s initial investment in the business plus profits that were not paid out to owners over time in the form of cash dividends.

a) Asset

b) Owners’ equity

c) Income

d) Budget

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

5) The basic relationship that states assets equal liabilities plus owners’ equity is called the _____.

a) accounting equation

b) balance sheet

c) income statement

d) budget

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

6) The _____ created the Public Accounting Oversight Board and increased the reporting requirements for publicly traded companies.

a) Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

b) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

c) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

d) International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC)

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

7) A financial record of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time is called the _____.

a) owners’ equity

b) balance sheet

c) income statement

d) budget

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

8) A(n) _____ requires a minimum of a bachelor’s degree; 150 hours of education and experience; and the completion of a number of rigorous tests in accounting theory and practice, auditing, law, and taxes.

a) certified public accountant

b) International Financial Reporting accountant

c) accrual accountant

d) management accountant

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

9) The _____ are regulations and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

a) International Financial Reporting Standards

b) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

c) Financial Accounting Standards

d) International Accounting Standards

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

10) A(n) _____ is anything of value owned or leased by a business.

a) asset

b) liability

c) owners’ equity

d) income

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

11) Proponents of _____ allow employees to view sensitive financial information so that they better understand how their work contributes to the company's success.

a) accrual accounting

b) open book management

c) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

d) management accounting

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

12) An organization’s overall financial performance is measured by its _____, which evaluates the ability to generate revenues in excess of operating costs and other expenses.

a) assets

b) liabilities

c) profitability ratios

d) leverage ratios

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

13) In the United States, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is primarily responsible for evaluating, setting, or modifying _____.

a) International Financial Reporting Standards

b) Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

c) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

d) Financial Accounting Standards

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

14) The _____ is primarily responsible for evaluating, setting, or modifying the generally accepted accounting principles.

a) International Financial Reporting Board (IFRB)

b) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Committee (GAAPC)

c) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

d) International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC)

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

15) _____ measure the extent to which a company relies on debt financing.

a) Liability

b) Owners’ equity

c) Profitability ratios

d) Leverage ratios

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

16) A(n) _____ is employed by a business other than a public accounting firm.

a) certified public accountant

b) accrual accountant

c) open book accountant

d) management accountant

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

17) The _____ was established to promote worldwide consistency in financial reporting practices.

a) International Financial Reporting Standards

b) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

c) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

d) International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC)

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

18) A(n) _____ is a planning and controlling tool that reflects a company’s expected sales revenues, operating expenses, and cash receipts and outlays.

a) balance sheet

b) income statement

c) open book management

d) budget

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

19) Which of these describes the process of measuring, interpreting, and communicating financial information to enable people inside and outside the company to make informed decisions?

a) Selling

b) Accounting

c) Operating

d) Investing

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

20) Professionals who are responsible for gathering, recording, reporting, and interpreting the financial information of an organization are known as _____.

a) statisticians

b) accountants

c) IRS agents

d) IRS agents’ managers

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

21) Astrid works for a travel agency. Her job involves preparing financial reports and interpreting those reports to provide information for decision making. Which title is appropriate for Astrid’s job?

a) Market researcher

b) Systems analyst

c) Investor

d) Accountant

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

22) The natural progression of a business begins with _____.

a) operating

b) investing

c) financing

d) selling

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

23) Elsa owns a business and is reviewing her company's current financial statements. As a user of accounting information, Elsa is most interested in using this information to _____.

a) evaluate credit risk

b) approve new issues of stocks and bonds

c) plan and control activities

d) evaluate tax liabilities

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

24) Benicio is a loan officer for a bank and is reviewing the financial statements of a prospective borrower. As a user of accounting information, Benicio is most interested in using this information _____.

a) to plan and control daily operations

b) in contract negotiations

c) to make an investment decision and estimate its future returns

d) to evaluate financial soundness of potential clients

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

25) Which activities provide the necessary funds to start a business and to expand it after it begins operations?

a) Selling

b) Financing

c) Operating

d) Investing

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

26) Lambert manages the sales force for his company. He is engaged in the _____ activity.

a) operating

b) accounting

c) financing

d) investing

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

27) Which of these activities focus on providing valuable assets to a business?

a) Marketing

b) Investing

c) Selling

d) Operating

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

28) _____ activities focus on selling goods and services and consider expenses as part of financial management.

a) Marketing

b) Operating

c) Financing

d) Investing

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

29) A ______ provides accounting services to individuals or companies for a fee.

a) management consultant

b) public accountant

c) management accountant

d) government accountant

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

30) An accountant employed by a business other than a public accounting firm is called a ______, who typically collects and records financial transactions and prepares financial statements used by the company’s managers in decision making.

a) management consultant

b) public accountant

c) management accountant

d) government accountant

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

31) _______ at the federal level manage public funds, investigate white-collar crime, perform audits for government agencies, and stay up-to-date on emerging accounting and regulatory issues.

a) Management consultants

b) Public accountants

c) Management accountants

d) Government accountants

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

32) Carmen works as a tax accountant at a mid-sized manufacturing company. Carmen would be considered a _____.

a) management consultant.

b) public accountant.

c) management accountant.

d) government accountant.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

33) Public accountants typically perform all of the following tasks for a business client EXCEPT _____.

a) tax planning

b) reviewing a firm's financial statements

c) developing the firm's marketing strategy

d) management consulting

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

34) Fernando is not an employee of the Edith Corporation, but he was hired as a management consultant to provide unbiased advice about Edith Corporation's financial condition. Fernando is a(n) _____.

a) public accountant

b) government accountant

c) internal auditor

d) management accountant

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

35) Ramon works for a Christian organization that is affiliated to a church. He collects and records financial transactions and prepares financial statements, which makes him a _____.

a) not-for-profit accountant

b) government accountant

c) public accountant

d) management accountant

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

36) Salman performs professional services similar to those of a management accountant while working for the city of Portland. Salman can best be described as a _____.

a) public accountant

b) cost accountant

c) tax accountant

d) government accountant

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

37) Angelina works for a mid-sized manufacturing company. Her responsibility is to examine the company’s financial practices to ensure that records include accurate data and that the company’s operations are in compliance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Angelina is a(n) _____.

a) government accountant

b) cost accountant

c) tax accountant

d) internal auditor

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

38) All of the following are assets EXCEPT _____.

a) inventory

b) cash

c) patents

d) bank loans

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

39) Which principles encompass the conventions, rules, and procedures for determining acceptable accounting and financial reporting practices at a particular time?

a) SOX

b) IASB

c) GAAP

d) FASB

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

40) To provide reliable, consistent, and unbiased information to decision makers, accountants follow guidelines, or standards, known as _____.

a) the accounting process

b) the accounting system

c) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

d) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

41) In the United States, ______ is primarily responsible for evaluating, setting, or modifying GAAP.

a) SOX

b) IASB

c) IFRS

d) FASB

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

42) All of the following are tangible assets EXCEPT _____.

a) cash

b) patents

c) building

d) inventory

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

43) Who appoints the members of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?

a) FASB

b) American Association of CPAs

c) Federal Trade Commission

d) Securities and Exchange Commission

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

44) The procedure used by accountants to convert data about individual transactions to financial statements is called _____.

a) the cash flow method

b) the statement of owners’ equity

c) the accounting cycle

d) the balance sheet

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

45) The _____ was created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

a) Securities & Exchange Commission

b) Public Accounting Oversight Board

c) GAAP

d) FASB

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

46) A(n) _______ is anything of value owned or leased by a business.

a) owners’ equity

b) asset

c) liability

d) accounts payable

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

47) A(n) ________ of a business is anything owed to creditors—that is, the claims of a company’s creditors.

a) owners’ equity

b) asset

c) liability

d) accumulated profits not paid in dividends

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

48) ________ is the owner’s initial investment in the business plus profits that were not paid out to owners over time in the form of cash dividends.

a) Owners’ equity

b) Asset

c) Liability

d) Cash

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

49) Which of the following represents the accounting equation?

a) Assets + Liabilities = Owners’ Equity

b) Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity

c) Liabilities = Assets + Owners’ Equity

d) Owners’ Equity - Liabilities = Assets

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

50) All of the following are liabilities EXCEPT _____.

a) accumulated profits not paid in dividends

b) accounts payable

c) bank loans

d) wages payable

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

51) Cumberland Fabrication has $80 million in assets and $50 million in owners’ equity. How much does the firm have in liabilities?

a) $80 million

b) $50 million

c) $30 million

d) $20 million

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

52) A(n) _____ is a financial statement that is directly based on the accounting equation.

a) balance sheet

b) income statement

c) statement of cash flows

d) statement of changes in retained earnings

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

53) Altoona Products buys a $500,000 machine by taking out a bank loan. The company's assets will _____ by $500,000 while its liabilities will _____ by $500,000.

a) rise; rise

b) fall; fall

c) rise; fall

d) fall; rise

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Medium

54) Which of the following financial statements shows a company’s financial position on a particular date?

a) Statement of changes in retained earnings

b) Income statement

c) Statement of cash flows

d) Balance sheet

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

55) Whereas the ______ reflects a company’s financial situation at a specific point in time, the ____ indicates the flow of resources that reveals the performance of the organization over a specific time period.

a) statement of changes in retained earnings; balance sheet

b) income statement; balance sheet

c) statement of cash flows; income statement

d) balance sheet; income statement

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

56) Which of the following financial statements is also called a profit and loss statement?

a) Statement of changes in retained earnings

b) Income statement

c) Statement of cash flows

d) Balance sheet

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

57) Meryl is a corporate certified public accountant (CPA) working on a new budget. When she lists the company’s liabilities, which of the following will she include?

a) Computer software

b) Owners’ equity

c) Marketable securities

d) Employees’ wages and salaries

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

58) Leonardo, chief financial officer for a company, wants to take a look at the summary of expenses, revenues, and profits of the firm for the most recent quarter. He can best find this information by consulting the _____.

a) balance sheet

b) cash flow statement

c) statement of owners’ equity

d) income statement

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

59) Nicole is the Executive Director of a local food bank and is assessing the financial situation of her not-for-profit organization. Nicole uses a(n) _____ to determine whether revenues from contributions and other sources will cover operating costs.

a) statement of cash flows

b) income statement

c) balance sheet

d) accrual accounting

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

60) Excel Corporation sells $1,000 worth of goods on July 25 on credit. The customer sends the company a check on August 15. The customer receives the goods on September 1. Assuming the company uses accrual accounting, the sale will be recorded in

a) August

b) July

c) September

d) October

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

61) Expenses that have been incurred (such as wages) but have yet to be paid are reported on the balance sheet as _____.

a) accruals

b) accounts receivable

c) accounts payable

d) notes payable

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

62) Amelia asked her accountant to prepare a summary of the company’s “bottom line.” What specific information is Amelia interested in?

a) Comparison of assets and liabilities

b) The company’s financial position for that week

c) Net income after taxes

d) Statement of owners’ equity

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

63) Which of the following is a noncash expense?

a) Depreciation

b) Operating costs

c) Income taxes

d) Cost of goods sold

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

64) Which of the following current assets is NOT included when calculating the acid-test ratio?

a) Inventory

b) Short-term investments

c) Cash

d) Accounts receivable

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

65) Ricardo wants to assess his firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Which of the following ratios are the most relevant?

a) Activity ratios

b) Debt ratios

c) Liquidity ratios

d) Profitability ratios

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

66) If a firm has a current ratio of 2.5, it means that for every $2.50 in _____ it has $1.00 in _____.

a) current assets; current liabilities

b) total assets; total liabilities

c) current assets; total liabilities

d) total assets; current liabilities

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

67) Last year, ABC Tools had a current ratio of 2.0 and an acid-test ratio of 1.0. This year the firm's current ratio is 2.5 and its acid-test ratio is 1.5. ABC’s _____ has _____.

a) profitability; improved

b) profitability; deteriorated

c) liquidity; improved

d) liquidity; deteriorated

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

68) If a company has an acid test ratio of 1.00, $5 million in inventory, and $10 million in current liabilities, what are its total current assets?

a) $5 million

b) $10 million

c) $15 million

d) $20 million

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

69) Using the following balance sheet information, find the firm's acid-test ratio.

Cash and marketable securities

$20 million

Accounts receivable

$10 million

Inventory

$30 million

Current liabilities

$30 million

a) 0.60

b) 1.00

c) 1.40

d) 2.00

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

70) An asset turnover ratio of 2.5 means that for every $1 in assets, the firm generates _____ in sales.

a) $0.50

b) $2.00

c) $2.50

d) $3.00

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

71) A firm has total assets of $50 million and owner's equity of $40 million. What is the firm's debt ratio?

a) 70%

b) 50%

c) 30%

d) 20%

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Analysis

72) Which ratios are designed to evaluate a firm’s ability to generate revenues in excess of operating costs and other expenses?

a) Activity

b) Liquidity

c) Profitability

d) Debt

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

73) All of the following are profitability ratios EXCEPT _____.

a) inventory turnover

b) return on equity

c) net profit margin

d) gross profit margin

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

74) If Simone Enterprises has a debt ratio of 40%, it means that for every $1 in _____, the firm has 40 cents in _____.

a) owners’ equity; liabilities

b) assets; liabilities

c) owners’ equity; assets

d) assets; owners’ equity

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

75) Bianca wishes to create a financial blueprint for a future period that reflects such items as expected sales revenues, operating expenses, and cash receipts and disbursements. Bianca wants to create a(n) _____.

a) sales forecast

b) statement of cash flows

c) income statement

d) budget

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

76) Which of the following do companies prepare on a monthly basis?

a) Shareholders’ equity

b) Credit statement

c) Cash budget

d) Statement of cash flows

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

77) Which of the following statements is correct?

a) Budgets are limited to projecting cash inflows and outflows.

b) Budgets serve as a planning and control tool.

c) GAAP standards are used in budget development.

d) Budgets serve as a standard by which estimated performance is compared.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

78) Which of the following is true of Mint.com?

a) It is an online tool for managing personal finances.

b) It tracks a company’s cash inflows and outflows.

c) It is a complex and sophisticated budgeting system.

d) It promotes worldwide consistency in financial reporting practices.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

79) What happens when the value of the U.S. dollar drops?

a) The earnings of a U.S. company with national operations increase.

b) The earnings of a U.S. company with national operations decrease.

c) The earnings of a U.S. company with international operations increase.

d) The earnings of a U.S. company with international operations decrease.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

80) Which of the following was established in 1973 to promote worldwide consistency in financial reporting practices?

a) FASB

b) IASC

c) The World Bank

d) GAAP

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

81) The CEO of an online retail store plans to share all financial information with the company’s employees. The CEO believes that in doing so, employees will understand how they contribute to the success of the company. The CEO, in this scenario, is implementing _____.

a) knowledge management

b) double-entry bookkeeping

c) open book management

d) on-demand computing

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

82) Jones Corp, an apparel company, has total assets worth $8,500. The owners’ initial investment in Jones Corp. stood at $4,000, and profits that were not paid out to owners over time was at $2,000. Calculate the total liabilities.

a) $10,500

b) $6,500

c) $4,500

d) $2,500

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

83) Rodrigues Inc., a construction company, recorded a gross profit of $12,000. Its operating expenses stood at $2,000. The amount of depreciation was calculated to be $3,000. Rodrigues paid out $2,500 in income taxes. Which of the following figures captures Rodrigues’ bottom line?

a) $10,000

b) $4,500

c) $3,500

d) $7,000

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

84) Marks Inc. an online retail store, recorded an inventory of $3,000 as of December 31, 2012. Its inventory stood at $3,500 on December 31, 2013. The cost of goods sold for the corresponding year was $15,000. Which of the following indicates the inventory turnover ratio of Marks Inc.?

a) 5

b) 4.28

c) 4.61

d) 5.22

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

85) The assets seen in a balance sheet are in descending order of _____.

a) liabilities

b) leverage ratio

c) liquidity

d) acid-test ratio

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

86) Which of the following is an accounting software?

a) Linux

b) Windows Vista

c) Microsoft Azure

d) NetSuite

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

Question type: True/False

87) The language of business is accounting.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

88) Accounting information can be as important to those outside the organization as it is to those inside the organization.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

89) Daily business decisions are generally unaffected by accounting information; long-term decisions, however, are affected by accounting information and the interpretation of financial reports.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

90) Even today, most companies refuse to share any financial information with employees.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

91) The natural progression of a business begins with operating the business.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

92) Accountants play fundamental roles in not only business but also other aspects of society.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

93) Accountants play a role in all three business activities: financing, investing, and operating.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

94) Financing activities focus on providing valuable assets required to run a business.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

95) Yashmi is involved in obtaining new funds to run and expand the business. She is engaged in an investing activity.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

96) Lorna is an accountant who works for a firm providing auditing services to other businesses. Lorna is a public accountant.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

97) Investing activities focus on selling goods and services, but they also consider cost control as an important element of sound financial management.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

98) Public accountants are typically employees of the firm for which they are providing services.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

99) Gus is an accountant and works for a firm that provides tax planning and preparation services to other businesses. Gus is a management accountant.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

100) Not-for-profit organizations use only public accountants.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

101) An accountant employed by a business other than a public accounting firm is called a management accountant.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

102) Government accountants and those who work for not-for-profit organizations perform professional services similar to those of management accountants.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

103) Few not-for-profit organizations publish financial information since they are not required by law to do so.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

104) One of the fastest growing segments of accounting practice is the not-for-profit sector.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

105) Assets can include intangible possessions such as patents and trademarks.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

106) The GAAP standard of relevance ensures that one firm's financial statements can be compared with those of similar businesses.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

107) The Securities and Exchange Commission is the chief federal regulator of financial markets and the accounting industry.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

108) Assume a company buys a machine worth $1 million and pays for it by borrowing the funds from a bank. The firm's assets will rise by $1 million and its liabilities will decrease by $1 million.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

109) A firm has $15 million in assets and $5 million in owner's equity. Therefore, the firm must also have $15 million in liabilities.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

110) Double-entry bookkeeping refers to the process by which accounting transactions are recorded.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

111) The balance sheet is based on the accounting equation.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

112) A firm's balance sheet shows its financial position over a period of time.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

113) On a balance sheet, total assets must always equal the sum of liabilities and owners’ equity.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

114) The right side of the balance sheet lists claims against assets.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

115) The four principal financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and the statement of retained earnings.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

116) When examining a statement of cash flows, investors obtain relevant information about a firm’s cash receipts and payments for its operations, investments, and financing during an accounting period.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

117) Depreciation is reported as an expense on the firm’s income statement, but it does not involve any actual cash.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

118) Accrual accounting recognizes revenues and expenses when cash changes hands.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

119) The current ratio is a type of leverage ratio.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

120) Ratios assist managers by interpreting actual performance and making comparisons with what should have happened.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

121) A firm's acid-test ratio can never be higher than its current ratio.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

122) Two commonly used liquidity ratios are the inventory turnover ratio and the leverage ratio.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

123) A firm has $12 million in current assets, of which $8 million is inventory. If the company has $4 million in current liabilities, then its current ratio equals 1.0.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

124) Return on equity is a profitability ratio.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

125) Profitability ratios measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

126) If a firm has an asset turnover ratio of 2.00, it means that it needs $2 in assets to generate a $1 in sales.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

127) A debt ratio of 20% means that the firm is relying more on borrowed money than owners’ equity.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

128) A budget is essentially a long-term financial plan.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

129) The budget establishes the standards with which actual performance may be compared.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

130) A company’s overall operating budget is a composite of many individual budgets for separate units of the firm.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

131) Cash budgets are typically prepared on a weekly basis.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

132) An international firm’s consolidated financial statements must reflect any gains or losses due to changes in exchange rates during specific periods of time.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

133) If a U.S. company has substantial operations in Europe and the value of the euro falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the company's revenues, stated in U.S. dollars, will also fall.

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Application

Question type: Essay

134) Define accounting. Provide examples of tasks that accountants perform.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

135) Differentiate between public accountants and management accountants.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-02: Describe accounting professionals.

Section Reference 1: Accounting Professionals

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

136) List and describe the three basic business activities performed by all organizations.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-01: Discuss the users of accounting information.

Section Reference 1: Users of Accounting Information

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

137) What is GAAP? Explain its purpose.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-03: Identify the foundation of the accounting system.

Section Reference 1: The Foundation of the Accounting System

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

138) Describe the accounting equation.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-04: Outline the steps in the accounting cycle.

Section Reference 1: The Accounting Cycle

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

139) Discuss the responsibilities of accountants.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

140) List and briefly describe the four categories of financial ratios.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-06: Discuss financial ratio analysis.

Section Reference 1: Financial Ratio Analysis

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

141) Explain the purpose of budgets in a business.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-07: Describe the role of budgeting.

Section Reference 1: Budgeting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

142) Describe the utility of the balance sheet. Explain how it is organized.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Knowledge

143) Define accrual accounting. How does depreciation affect net income and cash flow?

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-05: Explain financial statements.

Section Reference 1: Financial Statements

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

144) Describe how exchange rates influence international accounting practices.

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

145) How do the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and GAAP differ?

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 16-08: Outline international accounting practices.

Section Reference 1: International Accounting

Standard 1: AACSB || Analytic

Standard 2: Bloom’s || Comprehension

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
16
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 16 Understanding Accounting And Financial Statements 429
Author:
Louis E. Boone

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