Test Bank Answers Urinary System Ch17 - Hole’s Anatomy and Physiology 13e Complete Test Bank by David Shier. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 17
Urinary System
True / False Questions
1. | The efferent arteriole supplies blood to the capillaries of the glomerulus. |
2. | Glomerular filtrate has a composition similar to tissue fluid. |
3. | Glomerular filtrate is nearly protein free. |
4. | If the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood plasma is decreased, the glomerular filtration rate will increase. |
5. | When the concentration of water in body fluids increases, the secretion of ADH increases. |
6. | Uric acid results from the metabolism of nucleic acids. |
7. | The urethra transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. |
8. | Urine is forced along the length of the ureter by peristaltic waves. |
Multiple Choice Questions
9. | Which of the following is correct concerning the location of the kidneys?
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10. | A renal corpuscle includes the
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11. | Which of the following indicates the parts of a renal tubule in the correct sequence from beginning to end?
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12. | Afferent arterioles are branches of the
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13. | Efferent arterioles lead to the
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14. | Urine formation involves
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15. | If the arteriole that supplies blood to the glomerulus becomes constricted,
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16. | Reabsorption of glucose occurs primarily through the walls of the
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17. | The reabsorption of sodium under the influence of aldosterone occurs primarily in the
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18. | Whenever sodium ions are reabsorbed through the wall of the renal tubule by active transport, the chloride ions are
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19. | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) functions to promote water reabsorption through the wall of the
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20. | The largest quantity of hydrogen ions is secreted
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21. | Glomerular filtrate is least likely to contain
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22. | If a substance is transported from the plasma of the peritubular capillary into the fluid of the renal tubule, it is said to be
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23. | If a substance is transported from the fluid of the renal tubule into the plasma of the peritubular capillary, it is said to be
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24. | During a kidney transplant procedure, the renal artery and vein of the donor kidney are connected to the recipient's
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25. | Gout is a condition in which the plasma has an abnormally high concentration of
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26. | Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?
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27. | Kidney stones are least likely to be composed of
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28. | Shock-wave lithotripsy is a procedure for
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29. | As a result of excessively low arterial blood pressure, glomerular hydrostatic pressure
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30. | The ureters extend downward
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31. | The micturition reflex center is located in the
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32. | The effector of the micturition reflex is the
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33. | The stretch receptors of the micturition reflex are in the
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34. | Cystitis occurs more commonly in women than in men because the
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35. | An automatic bladder is most likely to result from injury to the
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Fill in the Blank Questions
36. | The functional unit of the kidney is the ________. |
37. | The ________ arteriole supplies blood to the capillaries of the glomerulus. |
38. | The tuft of capillaries located between the afferent and efferent arterioles is the _________. |
39. | Most sodium reabsorption occurs in the __________ convoluted tubule of the nephron. |
40. | Water reabsorption occurs throughout the proximal tubule by the passive process of ________. |
41. | ADH is released by the posterior pituitary gland, but it is produced by cells in the ________. |
42. | A __________ transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. |
43. | The triangular area on the internal floor of the urinary bladder with an opening at each of its angles is called the ________. |
44. | The bundles of interlaced muscular fibers in the wall of the urinary bladder comprise the ________ muscle. |
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Hole’s Anatomy and Physiology 13e Complete Test Bank
By David Shier