Chapter 10: Immigration Detention Centers

Test Bank

Multiple Choice

1. Which court ruling in 1893 found deportation was a civil rather than a criminal matter?

a. Katz v. United States

b. Fong Yue Ting v. United States

c. Estelle v. Gamble

d. Terry v. Ohio

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: A History of Competing & Contradictory Objectives to Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

2. The Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) investigates misconduct allegations involving immigration and found misconduct involves the following:

a. Allegations that, if true, would constitute violations of state criminal law.

b. Allegations that, if true, would constitute violations of federal criminal law.

c. Allegations of misconduct that, if true, would jeopardize or undermine the agency’s ability to perform its mission.

d. all of these

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Current Organization & Implementation of Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

3. The immigrant population consisted of about ______ of all persons in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.

a. 50%

b. 10%

c. 20%

d. 90%

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.3 Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

4. The Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) objective classification system is characterized by which of the following elements:

a. use of classification instruments that have been validated for detainee populations

b. use of the same classification approach for all detainees

c. promotion of similar decision making among classification staff on comparable issues

d. all of these

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.3 Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

5. ______ has a high-growth economy, universities that welcome foreigners, and a low cost of living, all of which attract immigrants in greater numbers than ever before.

a. China

b. North Korea

c. South Korea

d. Japan

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: China Faces Immigration Challenges

Difficulty Level: Easy

6. A common issue with immigration involves _____, which refers to the expulsion of individuals who have the right to be recognized as refugees.

a. refoulement

b. search warrants

c. arrest warrants

d. referrals

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Easy

7. During the past 2 to 3 years, there has been growing concern that the U.S. _____ agency has maintained facilities that are no different than prison facilities designed for common criminals.

a. Department of Defense (DOD)

b. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

c. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

d. Bureau of Prisons (BOP)

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Detention Facility Housing Conditions

Difficulty Level: Easy

8. Most Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents start as GS-______, which affects one’s salary.

a. 6

b. 13

c. 5

d. 7

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Salary: Positions Related to Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

9. When focusing specifically on detention facilities, it is important to remember that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) owns and operates only ______ detention facilities, called Service Processing Centers (SPCs).

a. 8

b. 22

c. 144

d. 53

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

10. At the end of 2017, more than ______ confirmed undocumented immigrants were housed in Bureau of Prisons facilities, with another almost 15,000 foreign-born individuals in these facilities who were still under investigation.

a. 35,000

b. 24,000

c. 54,000

d. 100,000

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

11. Notable detention reform accomplishments include all of the following except:

a. provided free health care to all detainees younger than the age of 21 years old

b. simplified the process for detainees to receive authorized health care treatments and thereby improved accessibility of care

c. simplified the process for detainees to receive authorized health care treatments and thereby improved accessibility of care

d. installed regional managed care coordinators throughout the United States to provide expeditious and ongoing case management for complex medical cases across the country

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Table 10.5: Notable Detention Reform Accomplishments

Difficulty Level: Medium

12. Which of the following is not a requirement under DACA?

a. came to the United States before reaching your 16th birthday

b. had no lawful status on June 15, 2012

c. entered via the southern border

d. have not been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more other misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security of public safety

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is DACA

Difficulty Level: Medium

13. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in ______ that migrant detainees, including those who have permanent legal status and even asylum seekers, can be held indefinitely within detention facilities without the benefit of bond hearings.

a. Jennings v. Rodriguez

b. Fong Yue Ting v. United States

c. Estelle v. Gamble

d. Terry v. Ohio

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Medium

14. Who are uniformed officers within the United States Interior, whose work involves activities dealing with the investigation, arrest, removal, and prosecution of illegal aliens.

a. Immigration Enforcement Agents

b. Federal Investigation Agents

c. Immigration and Custom Agents

d. Immigration and Investigation Agents

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Salary: Positions Related to Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

15. While ICE has more than 32,000 detention beds at any given time, the beds are spread out over as many as ______ different facilities largely designed for penal, not civil, detention.

a. 555

b. 350

c. 140

d. 24

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Jails and Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

16. Which state has the most Service Processing Centers (SPCs)?

a. California

b. Arizona

c. Texas

d. New Mexico

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

17. Currently, there are estimates that approximately ______ children have been separated from their adult caretakers during a mere 30- to 40-day period of time in the months of April and May 2018.

a. 10,000

b. 2,000

c. 1,000

d. 40,000

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Conflict Theory, Immigrant Child Separation, and Delinquency

Difficulty Level: Easy

18. The primary purpose of detention with illegal ______ is to guarantee that they will be present during immigration court hearing and to ensure that they are removed from the United States when the order is given.

a. children

b. family

c. migrants

d. criminals

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

19. Which Central American country had the highest murder rate in 2014, causing mass immigration?

a. Honduras

b. Mexico

c. El Salvador

d. Panama

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Easy

20. Concerns among the public regarding ______ facilities have been raised in the past when considering prisons and jails.

a. legal

b. illegal

c. private

d. nonprofit

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Federal Protection of Undocumented Immigrants in Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

21. In service processing centers and contract detention facilities, the classification process results in the assignment of an individual detainee’s color-coded uniform and wristband designation. Which of the following is not a color code for the detainees?

a. dark red (highest security)

b. bright orange (medium security)

c. bright green (medium security)

d. dark blue (lowest security)

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

22. Which level detainee may not include any detainee with a felony conviction that included an act of physical violence?

a. Level 1

b. Level 2

c. Level 3

d. Level 4

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

23. Which level detainees shall not be assigned work duties outside their assigned living units?

a. Level 1

b. Level 2

c. Level 3

d. Level 4

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

24. Which programs enhances ICE’s immigration detention system through the coordination of programs such as the Detention Reporting and Information Line, a toll-free number that addresses and resolves case inquiries made by aliens in ICE custody?

a. care

b. custody

c. control

d. incarceration

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Technology and Custody Management

Difficulty Level: Easy

25. Which division of ICE coordinates with various facilities to ensure a safe and secure environment for immigrants in custody through facility compliance, on-site monitoring, and the acquisition of detention facilities?

a. Care and Control

b. Custody and Care

c. Detention Management

d. Incarceration Management

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

26. Fong Yue Ting in ______ found deportation was a civil rather than a criminal matter.

a. 1893

b. 1904

c. 1929

d. 1779

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: A History of Competing & Contradictory Objectives to Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

27. While ICE has more than 32,000 detention beds at any given time, the beds are spread out over as many as 350 different facilities largely designed for penal, not ______, detention.

a. criminal

b. civil

c. isolated

d. excessive

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Jails and Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

28. To facilitate transparency of the ICE Detention Facility Inspection Program, the ERO is required to provide semiannual reports on agency-wide adherence with the ______.

a. National Detention Standards (NDS)

b. National Defense Practices (NDP)

c. National Review Detentions (NRD)

d. National Awareness of Detentions (NAD)

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Organization & Implementation of Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

29. Which of the following are not one of the National Detention Standards?

a. marriage requests

b. group presentation on legal rights

c. disciplinary policy

d. television requests

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Organization & Implementation of Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

30. In February of ______, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the right for nine ICE detainees to file a class-action lawsuit on behalf of the 60,000 immigrants housed in detention facilities.

a. 2001

b. 2002

c. 2018

d. 1984

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Easy

31. ______ detainee may not include any detainee with a felony conviction that included an act of physical violence.

a. Level 1

b. Level 2

c. Level 3

d. Level 4

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

32. The ______ Group Inc., forced the detainees to clean the facility without compensation and also threatened to place them in solitary confinement if they refused to do so.

a. CCA

b. GEO

c. CAC

d. ICE

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Easy

33. The state of Texas has ______ different immigration detention facilities.

a. 5

b. 6

c. 49

d. 11

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

34. ______ detainees shall not be assigned work duties outside their assigned living units.

a. Level 1

b. Level 2

c. Level 3

d. Level 4

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

35. Who is the auditor for the federal government?

a. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

b. Personal Management Division (PMD)

c. Government Accountability Office (GAO)

d. Gainful Employment Office (GEO)

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Budgeting for ICE: Notable Concerns

Difficulty Level: Easy

36. In response to the misapplication of $______ million, ICE officials stated that the justifications still provided for the same net total because the two mistakes offset each other.

a. 2

b. 12

c. 14

d. 4

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Budgeting for ICE: Notable Concerns

Difficulty Level: Easy

37. ______ refers to the constant effort among private prison contractors to seek the highest price per person, per bed, that they can obtain.

a. Chasing criminals

b. Chasing immigrants

c. Chasing the per diem

d. Chasing the dollar

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Lobbying and Big Money for Private Prison Companies

Difficulty Level: Easy

38. In 2014, an investigation of ______ of 13 Criminal Alien Requirement prisons in the United States, all of which are privately managed, it was found that these companies not only placed excessive numbers of detainees in isolation, but they also overcrowded the prisons, reduced medical staff, and denied medical treatment.

a. 10

b. 9

c. 4

d. 5

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Lobbying and Big Money for Private Prison Companies

Difficulty Level: Easy

39. To qualify at the GS-______ level and receive the equivalent salary, candidates must either possess a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university or at least 3 years of general experience.

a. 5

b. 9

c. 13

d. 19

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Salary: Positions Related to Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

40. In ______, the Education and Monitoring of Pregnant Detainees program began, which sets forth additional procedures to ensure that pregnant women detained in ICE custody are identified, monitored, and housed in the most appropriate facility to manage their care.

a. 2001

b. 2016

c. 2009

d. 2008

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Table 10.5: Notable Detention Reform Accomplishments

Difficulty Level: Easy

True/False

1. Recently, there has been a great deal of criticism regarding current practices used by the Department of Homeland Security in relation to immigration control.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Conflict Theory, Immigrant Child Separation, and Delinquency

Difficulty Level: Easy

2. Currently, there are estimates that approximately, 2,000 children have been separated from their adult caretakers during a mere 30- to 40-day period of time in the months of April and May 2018.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Conflict Theory, Immigrant Child Separation, and Delinquency

Difficulty Level: Easy

3. The primary purpose of detention with illegal children is to guarantee that they will be present during immigration court hearing and to ensure that they are removed from the United States when the order is given.

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

4. When immigration enforcement drives a wedge between bicultural persons in our communities, it also drives a wedge between the bicultural community and the criminal justice system.

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Conclusion

Difficulty Level: Easy

5. Under the ERO classification system, bright blue–colored bands signal the highest secure inmate.

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

6. The United States has a high-growth economy, universities that welcome foreigners, and a low cost of living, all of which attract immigrants in greater numbers than ever before.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: China Faces Immigration Challenges

Difficulty Level: Easy

7. When focusing specifically on detention facilities, it is important to remember that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) owns and operates only 44 detention facilities, called Service Processing Centers (SPCs).

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

8. The immigrant population consisted of about 20% of all persons in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.3 Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

9. Concerns among the public regarding private facilities have been raised in the past when considering prisons and jails.

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Easy

10. California has the most Service Processing Centers (SPCs).

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

11. The Custody Management Division provides policy and oversight for the administrative custody of more than 33,000 detainees daily and roughly 440,000 detainees annually.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

12. Fong Yue Ting v. United States court ruling in 1893 found that deportation was a civil rather than a criminal matter.

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: A History of Competing & Contradictory Objectives to Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

13. A common issue with immigration involves refoulement, which refers to the expulsion of individuals who have the right to be recognized as refugees.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Easy

14. During the past 2 to 3 years, there has been growing concern that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency has maintained facilities that are no different than prison facilities designed for common criminals.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Detention Facility Housing Conditions

Difficulty Level: Easy

15. Most Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents start as GS-13, which affects one’s salary.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Immigration and Customs Enforcement Salary: Positions Related to Immigration Detention

Difficulty Level: Easy

16. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Jennings v. Rodriguez that migrant detainees, including those who have permanent legal status and even asylum seekers, can be held indefinitely within detention facilities without the benefit of bond hearings.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Medium

17. The Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) is tasked with ensuring compliance with 38 National Detention Standards that cover critical areas of operation such as facility security, environmental safety, religious and medical services, access to visitation, telephones, legal information and representation, and group presentations on legal rights.

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Current Organization & Implementation of Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Medium

18. Control Programs Division enhances ICE’s immigration detention system through the coordination of programs such as the Detention Reporting and Information Line, a toll-free number that addresses and resolves case inquiries made by aliens in ICE custody.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Technology and Custody Management

Difficulty Level: Easy

19. Custody Management manages ICE detention operations efficiently and effectively to provide for the safety, security, and care of aliens in ERO custody.

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Structure of the ERO and Detention Facilities

Difficulty Level: Easy

20. Katz v. United States in 1893 found deportation was a civil rather than a criminal matter.

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: A History of Competing & Contradictory Objectives to Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Easy

21. Though the ERO has authority to enforce all immigration law (including civil and regardless of danger presented by the immigrant), its primary focus is intended to be around undocumented immigrants who are a danger to national security or are a risk to public safety.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Easy

22. Notable detention reform accomplishments include providing free health care to all detainees younger than 21 years of age.

Learning Objective: 10.5: Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Table 10.5: Notable detention reform accomplishments

Difficulty Level: Easy

23. One of the central tenets to conflict theory is the attention that is given to power relations and in generating crime or delinquency, as well as the social reactions to crime and delinquency.

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Conflict Theory, Immigrant Child Separation, and Delinquency

Difficulty Level: Easy

24. In service processing centers and contract detention facilities, the classification process results in the assignment of an individual’s detainee’s color-coded uniform and wristband designation, including dark red (Level 3; high security).

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Easy

Short Answer

1. In 2014, what did the Director of ICE declare as the goals of the agency?

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Medium

2. Discuss the objectives of ERO classifications. What are the characteristics of each element?

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Medium

3. What impact does detaining children at ERO facilities cause?

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge | Comprehension

Answer Location: Conflict Theory, Immigrant Child Separation, and Delinquency

Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Why are private facilities a concern for the public with respect to immigration?

Learning Objective: 10.3: Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Knowledge | Comprehension

Answer Location: The Mission of the ERO

Difficulty Level: Medium

5. Why did immigration peak in 2014 along the southern border?

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Failure to Uphold Legal Requirements

Difficulty Level: Medium

6. Describe the Level 2 classification system at service processing centers and contract detention facilities.

Learning Objective: 10.4: Identify cultural and familial complications associated with detention of the migrant population. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Medium

Essay

1. Explain the classification system and standards, which places ICE/ERO detainees in appropriate categories.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.5 Evaluate the legal issues involved with the immigration system and facilities that have been utilized.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Medium

2. Define and discuss the objectives of ERO classification system with regard to undocumented immigrants.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.3 Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: The ERO Classification System

Difficulty Level: Medium

3. Explain why there is considered a “blurring” between civil law and criminal law in immigration regulation.

Learning Objective: 10.2: Explain how immigration status affects the use of detention and correctional facilities in regard to housing. | 10.3 Describe some of the facilities used in immigration detention.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: A History of Competing & Contradictory Objectives to Immigration Control

Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Why have state and federal agencies clashed over the immigration debate?

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Introduction

Difficulty Level: Medium

5. What is the importance of technology in immigration custody management?

Learning Objective: 10.1: Discuss some of the background associated with immigration issues in the United States.

REF: Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Technology and Custody Management

Difficulty Level: Medium