Hegel And Marx Test Bank Answers Chapter 13 3rd Edition

Chapter 13: Hegel and Marx

Test Bank

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 01

1) Hegel belongs to a tradition in philosophy characterized most by__________.

a. sustained rational argumentation

b. constructing grand systems of thought

c. religious fervor

d. scientific precision

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 02

2) __________ is the doctrine that the universe is an objective reality consisting of ideas in the universal mind.

a. Objective realism

b. Transcendental idealism

c. Hegelian realism

d. Absolute idealism

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 03

3) Hegel uses the term __________ to refer to the universal mind he claims encompasses all reality.

a. Universal Mind

b. World Mind

c. Absolute Spirit

d. Objective Reality

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 04

4) __________ is the view that God is in every part of the universe, but is also more than the universe.

a. Panentheism

b. Pantheism

c. Paganism

d. Polytheism

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 05

5) According to Hegel, history reflects increasing __________.

a. perception

b. rationality

c. empirical accomplishments

d. political unrest

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 06

6) According to Hegel, the end of history is __________.

a. total self-consciousness and self-knowledge

b. capitalist systems around the world

c. socialist systems around the world

d. greater self-consciousness and self-knowledge

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 07

7) __________ is what Hegel calls the repeating pattern of development that history embodies.

a. Panthetism

b. Panentheism

c. Dialectic

d. Absolute Idealism

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 08

8) The three stages of Hegel’s dialectic are thesis, antithesis, and __________.

a. communism

b. summation

c. sublation

d. synthesis

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 09

9) According to Hegel’s view of history, the future will __________ than the present.

a. possibly be better

b. inevitably be better

c. inevitably be worse

d. be no better or worse

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 10

10) Marx applied Hegel’s __________ to the material conditions of society.

a. metaphysics

b. idealism

c. panentheism

d. dialectic

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 11

11) Things like property, factories, and businesses are what Marx called __________.

a. the material conditions of existence

b. the means of production

c. productive forces

d. ideological apparatuses

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 12

12) __________ is the political and economic doctrine that a society’s means of production should be owned or controlled by the people, either communally or through the state.

a. Communism

b. Socialism

c. Capitalism

d. Communitarianism

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 13

13) The guiding principle of the socialist view of economics is__________.

a. competition

b. compassion

c. equality

d. justice

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 14

14) The means of production include __________.

a. property

b. religious iconography

c. assembly lines

d. attitudes

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 15

15) According to the socialist view, a society’s distribution of goods should follow Marx’s formula that states “From each according to his __________, to each according to his __________.”

a. needs; ability

b. income; needs

c. ability; needs

d. desires; income

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 16

16) Marx thinks __________ drives everything from history to morality.

a. politics

b. economics

c. psychology

d. the bourgeoisie

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 17

17) __________ is a socio-economic system in which wealth goes to anyone who can acquire it in a free marketplace.

a. Communism

b. Socialism

c. Capitalism

d. Despotism

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 18

18) Marx claims a society’s system of economics is defined by its means of __________.

a. marketing

b. acquisition

c. production

d. procurement

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 19

19) Marx calls the pattern of opposition between those who own the means of production and those who sell their labor __________.

a. capitalism

b. economic warfare

c. historical materialism

d. class struggle

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 20

20) Marx divides society into those who __________ property, and those who __________.

a. lease; sell it

b. own; do not

c. want; buy it

d. sell; buy it

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 21

21) Marx calls the group that owns the means of production the __________.

a. elitist class

b. bourgeoisie

c. superior class

d. proletariat

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 22

22) Marx calls the group that do not own the means of production the __________.

a. elitist class

b. bourgeoisie

c. superior class

d. proletariat

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 23

23) Members of the __________ serve as workers in the capitalist system.

a. elitist class

b. bourgeoisie

c. superior class

d. proletariat

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 24

24) According to Marx, workers become __________ as they are increasingly exploited by the bourgeoisie.

a. alienated

b. disgusted

c. disillusioned

d. preoccupied

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 25

25) According to Marx, the success of the bourgeoisie will ultimately __________.

a. destroy the proletariat

b. prove to be their own undoing

c. overcome all class opposition

d. improve the material conditions of society for everyone

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 26

26) Marx declares that the bourgeois class requires__________.

a. “the formation and augmentation of capital”

b. “the acquisition of luxury items”

c. “the dispensation of the proletariat”

d. “the improvement of social conditions”

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 27

27) According to Marx, “The distinguishing feature of communism is not the abolition of property generally, but __________.

a. “the abolition of property absolutely”

b. “the abolition of proletariat property”

c. “the abolition of bourgeoisie property”

d. “the abolition of machinery”

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 28

28) According to Marx, three features of workers’ lives in capitalist societies are __________.

a. alienation, depression, and obscurity

b. oppression, depression, and exploitation

c. obscurity, oppression, and exploitation

d. alienation, oppression, and exploitation

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 29

29) For the most advanced countries, Marx asserts __________ is among the applicable conditions.

a. a heavy progressive or graduated income tax

b. a heavy or progressive property tax

c. a heavy or progressive labor tax

d. a heavy or progressive machinery tax

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 13 Question 30

30) Among other things, Marx argues for the abolition of __________ in The Communist Manifesto.

a. education for all children

b. child factory labor

c. parental rights

d. child welfare laws

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 31

31) The core of Hegel’s system is a kind of absolute idealism.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 32

32) Panentheism is the view that God permeates most of reality.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 33

33) Absolute idealism is the doctrine that the universe is an objective reality consisting of ideas in the universal mind.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 34

34) Absolute idealism is the doctrine that the universe is an objective reality consisting of ideas in the realm of the Forms.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 35

35) Pantheism is what Hegel calls the repeating pattern of development that history embodies.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 36

36) Socialism is the political and economic view that the economy should be controlled by a small, elite class of individuals in society.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 37

37) Socialism is inconsistent with democratic forms of government.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 38

38) Socialism is the political and economic view that the means of production should be owned and controlled by the state for the general welfare.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 39

39) Socialism can incorporate elements of market capitalism.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 40

40) Capitalism is a socioeconomic system in which wealth goes to anyone who can acquire it in a free marketplace.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 41

41) The proletariat own the means of production in a capitalist society.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 42

42) Hegel argues that the capitalist system generates class inequality.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 43

43) Marx co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 44

44) Marx proposes a form of liberalism known as “welfare liberalism.”

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 45

45) According to Marx, people should be rewarded according to their social status.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 46

46) Marx believes that the means of production should belong to everyone.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 47

47) Marx thinks that the bourgeoisie unwittingly create their own undoing.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 48

48) Marx thinks that the capitalist system protects the working class better than other economic systems.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 49

49) According to Marx, capitalist economies exploit their workers.

a. True

b. False

Type: true-false

Title: Chapter 13 Question 50

50) In a socialist system wealth is controlled by the state, which allocates it for the good of the people generally.

a. True

b. False