Full Test Bank Epidemiology Of Leukemia Ch37 - Test Bank | Epidemiology of Chronic Disease 2e by Harris by Randall E. Harris. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 37. Epidemiology of Leukemia
TEST BANK
True/False Questions
- During the past three decades, the annual number of new cases of leukemia increased by 75% (from 250,000 in 1990 to 437,000 in 2018), and the annual number of deaths from leukemia increased by 68% (from 184,000 in 1990 to 310,000 in 2018).
- More than 70% of deaths from leukemia occur after the age of 65 years.
- Substantial decreases in leukemia mortality occurred in children and young adults of Great Britain and the USA during the latter 20th century.
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia accounts for about 80% of all leukemias that are diagnosed in children.
- In developed nations, the annual death rate from leukemia in children has fallen by more than 50% in the past three decades.
- Risk factors for childhood leukemia include ionizing radiation, rare genetic syndromes, and certain chemotherapeutic drugs.
- Causal factors for most cases of childhood leukemia are obscure, and the etiology remains enigmatic.
- African American children have higher rates of acute lymphocytic leukemia than Caucasian American children.
- Leukemias diagnosed in adults (20 years or older) account for nearly 90% of all cases.
- Among adults, 60% of leukemias are lymphocytic, and 40% are myelocytic.
Multiple Choice Questions
- Approximately what percentage of leukemias are diagnosed in children or adolescents?
- 11%
- 20%
- 30%
- 40%
- The most common type of childhood leukemia is:
- acute lymphocytic leukemia.
- acute myelocytic leukemia.
- chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- chronic myelocytic leukemia.
- Since 1970, mortality from childhood leukemia in developed nations has decreased by about:
- 25%.
- 50%.
- 75%.
- 100%.
- The risk factors for acute myelocytic leukemia include all of the following except:
- ionizing radiation.
- benzene-containing compounds.
- alkylating agents and topoisomerase inhibitors used in cancer therapy.
- immunosuppressive drugs used in organ transplantation.
- alcohol abuse.
- What condition often precedes the development of acute myeloid leukemia?
- Myeloid dysplastic syndrome
- Presence of the Philadelphia chromosome
- Sickle cell anemia
- Klinefelters syndrome
- The defining cytogenetic abnormality in chronic myelocytic (granulocytic) leukemia is:
- the Philadelphia chromosome.
- trisomy 8.
- deletion of the long arm of chromosome 6.
- deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11.
- Significant risk factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia include all of the following except:
- ionizing radiation.
- family history.
- deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13.
- Agent Orange.
- Hairy Cell Leukemia is characterized by all of the following except:
- malignant cells are of B cell lineage.
- the annual incidence is approximately 3 cases per million in men and 0.6 cases per million in women.
- afflicted relatives have common HLA haplotypes.
- exposure to herbicides is a significant risk factor.
Essay Questions
- Characterize the different forms of leukemia.
- Describe the global burden of leukemia.
- Discuss the epidemiology of pediatric leukemia.
- Briefly discuss the epidemiology of acute myelocytic leukemia.
- Discuss the cytogenetics and epidemiology of chronic myelocytic leukemia in adults.
- Discuss the epidemiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- Discuss the epidemiology of hairy cell leukemia.
hematological malignancyB lymphocytes
- Discuss the epidemiology of monocytic leukemia.
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Test Bank | Epidemiology of Chronic Disease 2e by Harris
By Randall E. Harris
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