Ch.8 Full Test Bank Preschool Test Questions Polan

Chapter 8. Preschool – Test Questions

1. Preschool children’s growth patterns can be described as:

2. The slender appearance characteristic of the preschool stage is due to the:

3. The average per year weight gain during the preschool years is:

4. The preschooler is expected to grow an average of:

5. Alice wants to know at what age her child will be able to accomplish self-care. You would tell her preschool because of:

6. To promote impulse control, it is best to use:

7. The characteristic thinking pattern of 5-year-old Jamie is:

8. The type of play in which children take turns and share their toys is known as:

9. At a health teaching session at the local clinic, when instructing parents on toy selection for preschool children, the nurse should state that selection should be based on which of the following?

10. An outcome of thumb sucking is:

11. The ability to fully identify color and depth is present at:

12. Which of the following table skills is present at age 4?

13. A sign of maximum fine motor development in 5-year-olds is that they are able to:

14. In 3- to 4-year-olds, exploration and trying out new roles are described by Erikson as:

15. Mila states that 6-year-old Dean has become unmanageable. She believes it is due to sibling rivalry. How would you instruct her to deal with this behavior?

16. You would expect a 5-year-old to walk down the stairs:

17. According to Erikson, feelings of guilt occur if the preschooler:

18. Which of the following fears is not usually predominant in preschool children?

19. To promote dental health in preschool children, it is important for the health care worker to instruct the parent to:

20. At what age is a child expected to have 20/20 vision?

21. Which of the following assessment findings in the preschool child would be considered normal?

22. The 4-year-old child should be capable of performing which of the following tasks?

23. A young couple with a preschool-age child is going through a divorce. How would you advise them to protect the child from emotional trauma?

24. Which of the following is a sign of a child’s readiness for preschool?

25. Which of the following is an important factor a parent must consider when selecting a preschool?

26. Which of the following statements most accurately describes centration, Piaget’s level of cognitive development in the preschool child?

27. The nurse recognizes that preschool children like imitative play. Which of the following is an example of this?

28. Fears of preschoolers are usually:

29. Which of the following is an effective way for parents to help a preschool child deal with sibling rivalry?

Chapter 8. Preschool – Test Questions With Answers and Rationales

1. Preschool children’s growth patterns can be described as:

Rationale: Growth patterns during the preschool period are characterized as slow and steady.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

2. The slender appearance characteristic of the preschool stage is due to the:

Rationale: The trunk lengthens, giving a taller, slender appearance.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

3. The average per year weight gain during the preschool years is:

Rationale: The usual weight gain during the preschool years is about 5 to 7 pounds per year.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

4. The preschooler is expected to grow an average of:

Rationale: Preschool children grow about 2-¹/₂ inches per year.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

5. Alice wants to know at what age her child will be able to accomplish self-care. You would tell her preschool because of:

Rationale: The development of fine motor coordination allows the child to easily accomplish much of his or her self-care.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

6. To promote impulse control, it is best to use:

Rationale: Consistent discipline sets limits and teaches impulse control.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment

7. The characteristic thinking pattern of 5-year-old Jamie is:

Rationale: Pretend and imagination are styles of thinking and play in this stage of development.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

8. The type of play in which children take turns and share their toys is known as:

Rationale: Associative play teaches taking turns and sharing playthings.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

9. At a health teaching session at the local clinic, when instructing parents on toy selection for preschool children, the nurse should state that selection should be based on which of the following?

Rationale: Selection of toys for this age group should be based on helping the child develop fine and gross motor skills.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

10. An outcome of thumb sucking is:

Rationale: Studies have shown that thumb sucking leads to malaligned teeth.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

11. The ability to fully identify color and depth is present at:

Rationale: Color and depth perception is reached by age 5.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

12. Which of the following table skills is present at age 4?

Rationale: Four-year-olds can use their hands well enough to use a knife to spread butter on bread.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

13. A sign of maximum fine motor development in 5-year-olds is that they are able to:

Rationale: Five-year-olds can print their name.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

14. In 3- to 4-year-olds, exploration and trying out new roles are described by Erikson as:

Rationale: According to Erikson, the developmental task for the preschool child is known as initiative.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

15. Mila states that 6-year-old Dean has become unmanageable. She believes it is due to sibling rivalry. How would you instruct her to deal with this behavior?

Rationale: It is important to attempt to understand the child’s thoughts and perspective.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

16. You would expect a 5-year-old to walk down the stairs:

Rationale: Balance and coordination permit the 5-year-old to walk down stairs using alternating feet.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

17. According to Erikson, feelings of guilt occur if the preschooler:

Rationale: Preschool children are highly imaginative and like to pretend. They should not be made to feel embarrassed or guilty.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

18. Which of the following fears is not usually predominant in preschool children?

Rationale: The preschooler is primarily concerned with fear of the dark, being abandoned, or mutilation.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

19. To promote dental health in preschool children, it is important for the health care worker to instruct the parent to:

Rationale: To promote dental health, preschool children should be encouraged to eat foods low in carbohydrates and brush their teeth at least twice daily.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

20. At what age is a child expected to have 20/20 vision?

Rationale: Visual acuity improves to 20/20 at about 3 years.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

21. Which of the following assessment findings in the preschool child would be considered normal?

Rationale: The normal heart rate at this stage of development is 90 to 100.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

22. The 4-year-old child should be capable of performing which of the following tasks?

Rationale: The 4-year-old child is capable of walking and running on tiptoe.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

23. A young couple with a preschool-age child is going through a divorce. How would you advise them to protect the child from emotional trauma?

Rationale: Children may interpret failing marriages as their fault.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

24. Which of the following is a sign of a child’s readiness for preschool?

Rationale: Signs of preschool readiness include mastery of toilet training, ability to tolerate separation, increased communication, and interest in participating with peers.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

25. Which of the following is an important factor a parent must consider when selecting a preschool?

Rationale: Several factors are important when selecting a preschool. One is that toys should be in good condition and age appropriate.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

26. Which of the following statements most accurately describes centration, Piaget’s level of cognitive development in the preschool child?

Rationale: According to Piaget, in centration, the child focuses his or her attention on one cue.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

27. The nurse recognizes that preschool children like imitative play. Which of the following is an example of this?

Rationale: Preschool children like imitative play, as it allows them to try on different roles.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

28. Fears of preschoolers are usually:

Rationale: The preschool child is highly imaginative, and this plays into their fears and dreams.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

29. Which of the following is an effective way for parents to help a preschool child deal with sibling rivalry?

Rationale: It is helpful for older children to be reminded that they are special and can accomplish more than their new sibling.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

30. Autism, a condition that may be seen in the preschool child, is characterized by (select all that apply):

1. Repetitive behavior
2. Inactivity
3. Incoherence
4. Impaired communication

Rationale: Autism is characterized by difficulty communicating and repetitive behaviors.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial