Ch34 Complete Test Bank Epidemiology Of Non-Melanoma Skin - Test Bank | Epidemiology of Chronic Disease 2e by Harris by Randall E. Harris. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 34. Epidemiology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
TEST BANK
True/False Questions
- Non-melanoma skin cancers make up about 95% of all skin cancers.
- Basal cell carcinoma of the skin is the most common form of human cancer.
- Basal cell carcinoma of the skin rarely metastasizes to distant anatomic sites.
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is the second most common form of human cancer.
- Squamous cell carcinomas of the skin nearly always develop due to malignant transformation of sun-induced precancerous skin lesions known as actinic keratoses.
- Squamous cell carcinomas of the skin have little potential to metastasize to other organs.
- Merkel cell carcinomas develop from neurosensory cells called Merkel cells that connect with nerve endings to transmit electrical impulses in response to touch.
- Arsenic tends to accumulate in the skin and chronic exposure has consistently been found to increase the risk of developing basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin
- Depletion of the ozone layer around the South Pole is related to the high rates of skin cancer in populations living in the southern hemisphere.
- Exposure to ultraviolet light in tanning salons is not a risk factor for development of skin cancer because UVB rays are filtered out.
- The highest rates of skin cancer are found in populations living near the equator.
- Patients who receive psoralen and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) for the treatment of skin disorders are at increased risk for the development of skin cancer.
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the primary precursor lesion for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin?
- Leukoplakia
- Heteroplakia
- Actinic keratosis
- Dysplasia
- High rates of skin cancer are observed in populations of all of the following nations except:
- Australia.
- New Zealand.
- South Africa.
- Republic of the Congo (in equatorial Africa).
- The risk of skin cancer increases with excess exposure to:
- ultraviolet A rays.
- ultraviolet B rays.
- ultraviolet C rays.
- a and b are both correct.
- a, b and c are all correct.
- What is the approximate increase in the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin among women who begin sustained use of tanning salons at a young age?
- 50%
- 75%
- 100%
- 200%
- Why has the annual number of cases of basal cell carcinoma more than doubled in the US population since 1986?
- Increased exposure to solar radiation
- Increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation in tanning salons
- Increased cigarette smoking
- a and b are correct.
- a, b and c are correct.
- Predisposing risk factors for the development of skin cancer in the Australian population include which of the following?
- High ambient levels of ultraviolet radiation due to the South Polar Ozone hole
- Population is fair skinned
- Emphasis on outdoor activities resulting in high exposure to solar radiation throughout life
- High prevalence of xeroderma pigmentosum
- a, b, c only are correct.
- a, b, c, d are all correct.
- Which of the following have been found to significantly increase the risk of developing basal cell carcinoma of the skin?
- Inability to tan
- Cumulative number of blistering sunburns
- Living in a region with high solar radiation
- Red hair
- a, b, c only are correct.
- a, b, c, d are all correct.
Essay Questions
- Briefly characterize the global epidemiology of non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Describe differences in the pathogenesis of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
- Discuss the characteristics of xeroderma pigmentosum.
- Discuss the role of infectious agents in the development of non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Discuss how the Langerhans cells might influence the development of non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Discuss strategies for the primary prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer.
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Test Bank | Epidemiology of Chronic Disease 2e by Harris
By Randall E. Harris
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