Ch16 Drugs And Crime Test Bank Docx

Test Bank

Chapter 16: Drugs and Crime

Multiple Choice

1. ______ slow(s) down the normal activity of the central nervous system.

a. Marijuana

b. Depressants

c. Narcotics

d. Stimulants

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Depressants

Difficulty Level: Easy

2. ______ produces about 90% of the cocaine powder entering the United States.

a. Bolivia

b. Peru

c. Colombia

d. Brazil

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Cocaine

Difficulty Level: Easy

3. Soldiers were given ______ not only to ease the pain of their injuries but also to relieve the symptoms of dysentery.

a. morphine

b. heroin

c. methamphetamine

d. steroids

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Morphine

Difficulty Level: Easy

4. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetically produced variations of ______.

a. testosterone

b. metabolic proteins

c. estrogen

d. insulin and growth hormone

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Steroids

Difficulty Level: Easy

5. Enacted in 1906 authorizing federal regulations on any medication is ______.

a. War on Drugs

b. Harrison Act

c. Pure Food and Drug Act

d. Prohibition

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Early History of Cocaine and Opioid Addiction

Difficulty Level: Easy

6. ______ involve(s) violent behaviors induced by the effects of a drug or illegal activity that is motivated by continued drug use.

a. Drug-related crimes

b. Drug-defined crimes

c. Crimes associated with drug use

d. Drug use associated with crimes

Learning Objective: 16.3: Summarize the key links between drugs and crime.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Link Between Drugs and Crime

Difficulty Level: Easy

7. ______ are drugs that alter one’s thought processes, mood, and perceptions.

a. Amphetamines

b. Inhalants

c. Steroids

d. Hallucinogens

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Hallucinogens

Difficulty Level: Easy

8. The DEA has designated five chemicals often found in spice as ______ controlled substances, making it illegal to sell, buy, or possess these chemicals.

a. Schedule I

b. Schedule II

c. Schedule III

d. Schedule IV

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

9. Designer drugs are all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a. derivatives of approved drugs

b. can circumvent existing legal restrictions

c. are only manufactured in places other than the United States

d. considered to be for recreational use

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

10. Other than the United States, what is the only other country that allows pharmaceutical companies to advertise their products directly to consumers?

a. England

b. China

c. Germany

d. New Zealand

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

11. Of the three (3) groups of “sinister geniuses” who marketed crack, which group is set up very small-scale operations?

a. nameless kitchen chemists and drug traffickers

b. crime organizations

c. gangs

d. designer drug labs

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The “War on Drugs” Era

Difficulty Level: Easy

12. All of the following are considered characteristics of countercultures EXCEPT ______.

a. claims of superiority over the dominant society

b. members who reject spiritual leaders and refuse religion

c. sexual relationships that deviate from the nuclear family ideal

d. members who reject many of the status symbols of the larger society

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The 1960s and the Baby Boomers

Difficulty Level: Easy

13. Baby boomers, those individuals born following ______, now form what is considered to be one of the largest generations in U.S. history.

a. American Revolution

b. World War I

c. World War II

d. Civil War

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The 1960s and the Baby Boomers

Difficulty Level: Easy

14. What Amendment repealed Prohibition?

a. Eighteenth

b. Nineteenth

c. Twentieth

d. Twenty-First

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Prohibition Era

Difficulty Level: Easy

15. The first major wave of morphine addiction occurred during the ______.

a. American Civil War

b. World War I

c. World War II

d. American Revolution

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Morphine

Difficulty Level: Easy

16. Heroin is a chemically modified form of what drug?

a. gamma-hydroxybutyric (GHB)

b. Rohypnol

c. oxycodone

d. morphine

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Heroin

Difficulty Level: Easy

17. Two German scientists working at Bayer marketed and sold the first ______.

a. benzodiazepines

b. tranquilizer

c. alcoholic beverage

d. barbiturate

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Barbiturates

Difficulty Level: Easy

18. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, binge drinking is defined for males as at least ______ drinks on the same occasion on at least one day.

a. three

b. four

c. five

d. six

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Alcohol

Difficulty Level: Easy

19. What level of ethanol dose can result in an individual having a comatose physical state?

a. 1–4 oz.

b. 4–12 oz.

c. 12–16 oz.

d. 16–24 oz.

e. 24–30 oz.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Table 16.1: Effects of Alcohol on Behavior and Physical State

Difficulty Level: Easy

20. In an effort to address the increasing number of drug-using offenders clogging the criminal justice system, ______ were established, especially in urban areas of the United States.

a. criminal courts

b. abstinence courts

c. drug treatment courts

d. family courts

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Drug Courts

Difficulty Level: Easy

21. In 2018, President Trump signed into law the SUPPORT act, which attempts to address concerns with ______.

a. cybercrime and identity theft

b. the opioid epidemic

c. sex trafficking and pornography

d. building new prisons

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legislation and Litigation

Difficulty Level: Medium

22. Oklahoma Attorney General Mike Hunter filed a multi-million dollar case against ______ for allegedly using deceptive marketing strategies to create an oversupply of painkillers that has resulted in enhancing the country’s opioid epidemic, and it is the first to have reached the trial stage.

a. Johnson & Johnson

b. Purdue Pharma

c. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

d. Bayer

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legislation and Litigation

Difficulty Level: Medium

23. What is a drawback for programs related to the maintenance/decriminalization of drugs?

a. Individuals dependent on psychoactive substances could lead more productive lives; abusers would have an opportunity to become contributing members of society.

b. Drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, and heroin that are easily available to adults could also be abused by youths, similar to cigarettes and alcohol.

c. The aggressive marketing strategies of traffickers would no longer be operative.

d. Criminal organizations would no longer remain viable if they continued in drug trafficking.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Maintenance and Decriminalization

Difficulty Level: Medium

24. Sarah Messer and her colleagues applied the ______ theory to drug courts since they could be considered a turning point for an offender.

a. rational choice

b. life course

c. trait

d. social disorganization

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Maintenance and Decriminalization

Difficulty Level: Medium

25. Elliott Currie argues that substance abuse is not an isolated problem limited to certain communities and groups; rather, it is intertwined with broader social problems such as family dissolution, child abuse and neglect, and ______.

a. pollution

b. lack of health insurance

c. alcohol abuse

d. low income

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Recommendations for Future Policy

Difficulty Level: Easy

26. Key issues identified by the Ohio HIDTA include availability of heroin has increased, availability and abuse of heroin has declined, the availability and abuse of controlled prescription drugs has increased, and ______.

a. the availability and production of methamphetamine has been low

b. the availability and production of methamphetamine has been high

c. sales and production of crack cocaine has declined

d. sales and production of crack cocaine has increased

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Interdiction Strategies

Difficulty Level: Medium

27. The ______ program is involved in various activities, including multiagency investigative, interdiction, and prosecution activities, as well as prevention and treatment efforts.

a. National Interdiction Command and Control Plan

b. Office of National Drug Policy

c. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas

d. Drug Enforcement Agency

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Interdiction Strategies

Difficulty Level: Medium

28. ______ is a general term used to describe the multi-step, usually sequential continuum of effort/events focused on interrupting illicit drug trafficking.

a. Elimination

b. Monitoring

c. Disrupting

d. Interdiction

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Interdiction Strategies

Difficulty Level: Medium

29. Abadinsky concludes that reducing the consumption of drugs by enhancing law enforcement efforts and providing large-scale treatment programs will ______.

a. not solve other sociological problems associated with drug use

b. reduce most of the sociological problems associated with drug use

c. lead to a drastic increase in drug usage

d. result in aggressive behavior by drug addicts

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Modern Policies Related to Reducing Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Medium

30. Disputes over territory between rival drug dealers, assaults, and homicides committed within dealing hierarchies as a means of enforcing normative codes, robberies of drug dealers, and the usually violent retaliation by the dealers are all ______.

a. aggressive behaviors associated with the system of drug distribution and use

b. anomalies that are only seen with specific drugs in urban or municipal areas

c. crimes that are only committed by specific populations in society, specifically, males 18–24

d. behaviors that were seen in the 1980s with the emergence of crack cocaine but have seen rapidly declined

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Systemic Violence

Difficulty Level: Medium

31. The ______ model maintains that some substance users engage in violent crime, such as robbery, to support their expensive drug habit.

a. systemic violence

b. economically compulsive violence

c. tripartite conceptual framework

d. interdiction strategies

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Economically Compulsive Violence

Difficulty Level: Medium

32. What framework suggests that drugs and violence are related to each other through psychopharmacological, economically compulsive, and systemic violence?

a. Systemic Violence

b. Economically Compulsive Violence

c. Tripartite Conceptual Framework

d. Interdiction Strategies

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Link Between Drugs and Crime

Difficulty Level: Medium

33. ______ model of drugs and violence contends that some individuals, due to either short-term or long-term use of certain drugs, may become excitable, irritable, and/or irrational.

a. Schizophrenia Violence

b. Psychopharmacological Violence

c. Propensity Violence

d. Interdictive Violence

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Link Between Drugs and Crime

Difficulty Level: Medium

34. Benjamin Nordstrom and Charles Dackis conducted an extensive review of literature that focuses on addiction and crime and found support for three leading hypotheses that indicated: (1) drug use and criminal behavior have a common cause; (2) drug use influences criminal behavior; and (3) ______.

a. drug use has a high correlation with divorce

b. anxiety sufferers used more depressants than other people

c. deviance increases the likelihood of drug use later in life

d. people with ADHD were more likely to use stimulants

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: The Link Between Drugs and Crime

Difficulty Level: Medium

35. ______ is/are a designer drug that contains mephedrone, pyrovalerone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone.

a. Bath salts

b. Molly

c. MDMA

d. Methamphetamine

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

36. Joker, Kush, and Kronic are synthetic versions of ______.

a. heroin

b. marijuana

c. cocaine

d. hydrocodone

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

37. ______ drugs are substances considered to be for recreational use; derivatives of approved drugs that can circumvent existing legal restrictions.

a. Experimental

b. Medicinal

c. Quasi

d. Designer

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

38. According to Altarum, a non-profit health research and consulting institute, the cost of the opioid crisis in the United States from 2001 to 2017 was over ______.

a. 1 million

b. 10 million

c. 1 billion

d. 1 trillion

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Easy

39. During the 1990s, there was intense focus and scrutiny on women who used illegal drugs during pregnancy, especially among women who gave birth to ______, although years of research have not identified this as a distinct condition.

a. premature infants

b. crack babies

c. children with neuropathy

d. higher weight infants

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The “War on Drugs” Era

Difficulty Level: Easy

40. In the 1980s, Congress enacted ______ that resulted in lengthy prison terms for individuals convicted of nonviolent drug offenses.

a. mandatory minimum drug sentencing laws

b. drug court programs

c. restorative justice networks

d. strict probation requirements

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The “War on Drugs” Era

Difficulty Level: Easy

True/False

1. Drug courts consist of the collaborative efforts of justice and treatment professionals to intervene and break the cycle of substance abuse, addiction, and crime.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Drug Courts

Difficulty Level: Easy

2. A decriminalization policy advocates for the accessibility of drugs through governmental regulation, such as distribution and legal age of use.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be considered in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Maintenance and Decriminalization

Difficulty Level: Easy

3. While there is no clear causal relation between drugs and crime, there is a link between substance use and levels of criminal involvement.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Policy Recommendations

Difficulty Level: Easy

4. Marijuana is one of the most effective drugs for relief of severe physical pain; has high potential for abuse.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Morphine

Difficulty Level: Easy

5. Eradication describes the various steps implemented to interrupt illicit drug trafficking.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interdiction Strategies

Difficulty Level: Easy

6. Alcohol is a type of depressant.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Alcohol

Difficulty Level: Easy

7. Over 50% of Americans age 12 and older reported using alcohol at least once in a 30-day period.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Alcohol

Difficulty Level: Easy

8. Harm reduction attempts to incorporate a public health approach to lessen the risks and harms associated with illegal drug use.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Harm Reduction

Difficulty Level: Easy

9. Harm reduction models are very ineffective.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Harm Reduction

Difficulty Level: Easy

10. Barbiturates are a type of depressant; can help with anxiety without disrupting normal functions. Problems include sleepiness and incoordination, hampered learning process, and amnesia.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Barbiturates

Difficulty Level: Easy

11. The phrase “Just Say No” has been attributed to First Lady Nancy Reagan.

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The “War on Drugs” Era

Difficulty Level: Easy

12. Only if someone taking the CAGE alcohol screening test answers “yes” to all questions is there a problem.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Diagnosing Alcohol Problems

Difficulty Level: Easy

13. Barbiturates are often referred to on the street by their color. For example, Amytal is known as blue heavens.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Barbiturates

Difficulty Level: Easy

14. The first barbiturate, barbital, was discovered in 1903 by two German scientists working at Bayer—Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Barbiturates

Difficulty Level: Easy

15. Stimulant drugs create a sense of energy, alertness, talkativeness, and well-being considered pleasurable to the user.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Stimulants

Difficulty Level: Easy

16. Brad Beckworth has maintained that Johnson & Johnson, as well as Purdue and Teva, used misleading marketing beginning in the 1990s to push doctors to prescribe more opioids.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legislation and Litigation

Difficulty Level: Easy

17. A harm reduction policy attempts to incorporate a completely privatized health approach to lessen the risks and harms associated with illegal drug use.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Harm Reduction

Difficulty Level: Easy

18. As of May 2019, there are over 20 states that have bills that will in some manner legalize, as well as regulate, marijuana.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Maintenance and Decriminalization

Difficulty Level: Easy

19. According to the DEA Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program, in 2017 the DCE/SP eradicated enough marijuana to account for $20 million in asset seizures.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Eradication Strategies

Difficulty Level: Easy

20. During the Colombian presidential election of 1990, campaign speeches often included negative references to Rudy Giuliani for being caught using crack cocaine.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Eradication Strategies

Difficulty Level: Easy

21. Eradication involves four recognized techniques: mechanical destruction, bunting, chemical, and biological destruction.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Eradication Strategies

Difficulty Level: Easy

22. Ohio is designated as one of the HIDTAs; this area consists of 13 counties.

Learning Objective: 16.4: Outline some of policies and/or programs aimed at reducing drug use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interdiction Strategies

Difficulty Level: Easy

23. Empirical data exists that shows drugs directly cause violent crime.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Policy Recommendations

Difficulty Level: Medium

24. McBride and McCoy have concluded that efforts to enhance educational and economic opportunities are not a worthwhile policy recommendation.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Policy Recommendations

Difficulty Level: Easy

25. Elliott Currie argues that substance abuse is not an isolated problem limited to certain communities and groups.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Policy Recommendations

Difficulty Level: Easy

Essay

1. Identify some trends pertaining to alcohol use in the United States.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Alcohol

Difficulty Level: Medium

2. Describe the three features of harm reduction programs.

Learning Objective: 16.5: Discuss what should be incorporated in future policies on substance use.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Harm Reduction

Difficulty Level: Hard

3. Explain the two (2) screening tests that are used in doctors’ offices and clinics as a first indicator that an individual may have an alcohol problem. Explain how these tests are used and how they can determine if someone has a drinking problem.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Diagnosing Alcohol Problems

Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Explain the appearance of heroin, how it is used, and what individuals do once they build up a tolerance. Also, what serious health issues can arise from the use of heroin, and why?

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Heroin

Difficulty Level: Hard

5. What is a hallucinogen? Explain the three categories of hallucinogens, and explain what a trip is and its effects.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Hallucinogens

Difficulty Level: Medium

6. What Amendment put in effect national Prohibition? Explain what Prohibition is and the two (2) sections it put into effect. What were the national effects related to Prohibition?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Prohibition Era

Difficulty Level: Medium

7. How is alcohol advertised in the United States? Give two (2) examples.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Alcohol

Difficulty Level: Medium

8. Define a racialized drug policy and give one example.

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: “Reefer Madness”

Difficulty Level: Hard

9. What are designer drugs?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Medium

10. Do you believe there to be a stigma associated with drug use? What type of drug use, and why?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Hard

11. What is the difference between cannabis, marijuana, and hashish? What are the psychoactive and physiological effects of marijuana? Argue for or against the legalization of marijuana in the United States and back your claims.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Cannabis and Marijuana

Difficulty Level: Medium

12. What has become one of the fastest-growing methods of distributing controlled pharmaceuticals?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Current Trends Regarding Drug Use

Difficulty Level: Medium

13.Who was Harry Anslinger?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: “Reefer Madness”

Difficulty Level: Hard

14. What was the 1969 ruling by the Supreme Court in reference to the Marihuana Tax Act, and why?

Learning Objective: 16.2: Describe key factors associated with the various trends of substance use in the United States.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: “Reefer Madness”

Difficulty Level: Medium

15. Name two (2) products that can be made out of cannabis.

Learning Objective: 16.1: Distinguish between the different types of commonly abused drugs.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Cannabis and Marijuana

Difficulty Level: Hard