Ch13 Test Bank Docx Female System Gyn, OB, Neonatology

Acquiring Medical Language, 2e (Jones)

Chapter 13 The Female Reproductive System — Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology

1) Which root is used for the external genital organs of a female?

A) cervic/o

B) chori/o

C) men/o

D) perine/o

E) vulv/o

2) Which root is used for the region between the female genital organs and the anus?

A) cervic/o

B) chori/o

C) men/o

D) perine/o

E) vulv/o

3) Which root is used for the opening between the uterus and the vagina?

A) cervic/o

B) chori/o

C) men/o

D) perine/o

E) vulv/o

4) Which root comes from the Latin word meaning "basin" or "washtub" and refers to the shape of the bones that make up this structure?

A) cervic/o

B) hyster/o

C) pelv/i

D) uter/o

E) vagin/o

5) Which root comes from the Greek for "month" and refers to the standard 28-day recurrence of menstrual cycles?

A) colp/o

B) hyster/o

C)  men/o

D) ovari/o

E) part/o

6) Which root refers to the innermost membrane covering the fetus?

A) amni/o

B) chori/o

C)  fet/o

D) part/o

E) perine/o

7) Which root refers to the outer membrane covering the fetus and connects the fetus to the wall of the uterus?

A) amni/o

B) chori/o

C) fet/o

D) part/o

E) perine/o

8) Which root comes from a Latin word that means "offspring" and in current medical usage refers to an unborn child after the eighth week of pregnancy?

A) embry/o

B)  fet/o

C) nat/o

D) part/o

E) toc/o

9) Which root means "give birth" and focuses on the mother?

A) embry/o

B)  fet/o

C) nat/o

D) part/o

E) toc/o

10) Which root means "to be born" and focuses on the baby?

A) amni/o

B)  fet/o

C) nat/o

D) part/o

E) toc/o

11) Translate the root colp/o.

A) Cervix

B) Perineum

C) Uterus

D) Vagina

E) Vulva

12) Translate the root episi/o.

A) Cervix

B) Perineum

C) Uterus

D) Vagina

E) Vulva

13) The roots mast/o and mamm/o both mean:

A) breast.

B) menstruation.

C) milk.

D) pregnancy.

E) woman.

14) The roots gyn/o and gynec/o both mean:

A) breast.

B) labor.

C) menstruation.

D) uterus.

E) woman.

15) Translate the root lact/o.

A) Breast

B) Lactation

C) Milk

D) Pregnancy

E) Woman

16) The roots metr/o and hyster/o both mean:

A) breast.

B) labor.

C) menstruation.

D) uterus.

E) woman.

17) Translate the root oophor/o.

A) Fallopian tube

B) Menstruation

C) Ovary

D) Pregnancy

E) Uterus

18) Translate the root salping/o.

A) Fallopian tube

B) Menstruation

C) Ovary

D) Pregnancy

E) Uterus

19) What is the correct pronunciation for the medical term salpingitis?

A) salp-AIN-jai-tis

B) SAL-pin-GAI-tis

C) sal-PING-ih-tis

D) SAL-pin-JAI-tis

E) SAL-pin-jih-tis

20) What is the correct pronunciation for the medical term salpingocele?

A) sal-PING-goh-keel

B) sal-PING-goh-seel

C) SAL-pin-JOH-keel

D) SAL-pin-JOH-seel

21) Identify and define the root in the medical term ovarialgia.

A) ovari- ovary

B) ovari- ovary and fallopian tube

C) algia- disease

D) algia- pain

E) ia- condition

22) Identify and define the root in the medical term tocography.

A) toco- labor

B) toco- pregnancy

C) graph- looking

D) graph- writing/recording

E) y- procedure

23) Identify and define the root in the medical term vaginitis.

A) vagin- external structures of the female reproductive system

B) vagin- vagina

C) itis- condition

D) itis- disease

E) itis- inflammation

24) Identify and define the suffix in the medical term pseudocyesis.

A) pseudo- bad

B) pseudo- good

C) pseudo- false

D) cyesis- labor

E) cyesis- pregnancy

25) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term amniorrhea?

A) amnio (amnion) + rrhea (discharge) = discharge from the amnion (outer membrane covering the fetus that attaches the fetus to the wall of the uterus)

B) amnio (amnion) + rrhea (discharge) = discharge of amniotic fluid

C) amnio (amnion) + rrhea (rupture) = discharge from the amnion (outer membrane covering the fetus that attaches the fetus to the wall of the uterus)

D) amnio (amnion) + rrhea (rupture) = rupture of the amniotic sac (innermost membrane covering the fetus)

26) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term amniorrhexis?

A) amnio (amnion) + rrhexis (discharge) = discharge from the amnion (outer membrane covering the fetus that attaches the fetus to the wall of the uterus)

B) amnio (amnion) + rrhexis (discharge) = discharge of amniotic fluid

C) amnio (amnion) + rrhexis (rupture) = discharge from the amnion (outer membrane covering the fetus that attaches the fetus to the wall of the uterus)

D) amnio (amnion) + rrhexis (rupture) = rupture of the amniotic sac (innermost membrane covering the fetus)

27) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term amenorrhea?

A) a (against) + meno (menstruation)+ rrhea (excessive flow) = normal menstruation

B) a (bad) + meno (menstruation)+ rrhea (discharge) = painful menstruation

C) a (not) + meno (menstruation)+ rrhea (discharge) = no menstruation

D) a (not) + meno (uterus)+ rrhea (discharge) = no menstruation

E) a (toward) + meno (uterus)+ rrhea (excessive flow) = a drug that assists in regulating the menstrual cycle

28) Translate the medical term perineocele as literally as possible.

A) Hernia in the perineal region (region between the genital organs and the anus)

B) Hernia in the perineum (innermost membrane covering the fetus)

C) Hernia in the perineum (tissue on the outside of the uterus)

D) Tumor in the perineal region (region between the genital organs and the anus)

E) Tumor in the perineum (innermost membrane covering the fetus)

29) Translate the medical term mastoptosis as literally as possible.

A) Breast drooping condition

B) Cervix drooping condition

C) Fallopian tube drooping condition

D) Ovary drooping condition

E) Uterus drooping condition

30) Which medical term means "pain in the external genital organs of a female"?

A) Hysteralgia

B) Mastalgia

C) Menorrhalgia

D) Vaginodynia

E) Vulvodynia

31) Which medical term means "pain in the uterus"?

A) Hysteralgia

B) Mastalgia

C) Menorrhalgia

D) Vaginodynia

E) Vulvodynia

32) Which medical term means "narrowing in the vaginal opening"?

A) Cervicovaginitis

B) Colpoptosis

C) Colpostenosis

D) Vaginodynia

E) Vaginomycosis

33) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term oligohydramnios?

A) oligo (few) +hydr (water) + amnios (amnion) = not enough amniotic fluid

B) oligo (half) +hydr (mucus) + amnios (amnion) = mucus in the amnion

C) oligo (many) +hydr (water) + amnios (amnion) = too much amniotic fluid

D) oligo (no) +hydr (water) + amnios (amnion) = rupture of amniotic fluid (when the "water breaks" during labor)

E) oligo (with) +hydr (pus) + amnios (amnion) = pus in the amnion

34) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypermastia?

A) hyper (under) + mast (menstruation)+ ia (condition) = light menstrual flow

B) hyper (over) + mast (breast)+ ia (condition) = excessively large breasts (can also refer to an abnormal number of breasts)

C) hyper (over) + mast (menstruation)+ ia (condition) = excessive menstrual flow

D) hyper (under) + mast (breast)+ ia (condition) = excessively small breasts (can also refer to an abnormal number of breasts)

E) None of these

35) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term oophorocystosis?

A) oophoro (menstruation) + cyt (bladder)+ osis (condition) = condition of the bladder caused by menstruation

B) oophoro (menstruation) + cyt (cyst)+ osis (condition) = menstrual irregularities caused by cysts

C) oophoro (ovary) + cyt (bladder)+ osis (inflammation) = inflammation of the ovary and urinary bladder

D) oophoro (ovary) + cyt (cyst)+ osis (condition) = ovarian cysts

E) oophoro (ovary) + cyt (cyst)+ osis (inflammation) = inflammation of the ovary caused by ovarian cysts

36) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term bradytocia?

A) brady (late) + toc (pregnancy)+ ia (condition) = condition during latter weeks of pregnancy (usually weeks 24-40)

B) brady (early) + toc (pregnancy)+ ia (condition) = condition during early weeks of pregnancy (usually weeks 0-12)

C) brady (false) + toc (labor)+ ia (condition) = false labor

D) brady (fast) + toc (labor)+ ia (condition) = fast labor

E) brady (slow) + toc (labor)+ ia (condition) = slow labor

37) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term microcephalus?

A) micro (large) + cephalus (body) = baby with a large body

B) micro (large) + cephalus (head) = baby with a large head

C) micro (small) + cephalus (body) = baby with a small body

D) micro (small) + cephalus (head) = baby with a small head

E) None of these

38) Translate the medical term episiostenosis as literally as possible.

A) Narrowing of the vulvar (external) opening

B) Narrowing of the vulvar opening (opening between the uterus and vagina)

C) Softening of the episium (region between the genital organs and the anus)

D) Softening of the vulvar (external) opening

E) Softening of the vulvar opening (opening between the uterus and vagina)

39) Translate the medical term lactogenic as literally as possible.

A) "Pertaining to breast creation" causing the formation of breasts

B) "Pertaining to breast destruction" causing the shrinking of breast tissue

C) "Pertaining to milk creation" causing the formation of milk

D) "Pertaining to milk destruction" causing a decrease in milk supply when breastfeeding

E) None of these

40) Translate the medical term fetometry as literally as possible.

A) Fetus (child after eighth week of pregnancy) look procedure

B) Fetus (child after eighth week of pregnancy) measure procedure

C) Fetus (child after eighth week of pregnancy) record procedure

D) Newborn measure procedure

E) Newborn record procedure

41) Translate the medical term antepartum as literally as possible.

A) After birth

B) Against birth

C) Before birth

D) Between birth

E) During birth

42) Which medical term means "blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood"?

A) Hematosalpinx

B) Hydrosalpinx

C) Oophoritis

D) Oophorocystosis

E) Pyosalpinx

43) Which medical term means "downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina"?

A) Cervical dysplasia

B) Colpoptosis

C) Hypomastia

D) Hysteroptosis

E) Mastoptosis

44) Which medical term means "procedure for examining the vagina"?

A) Cervicography

B) Colposcopy

C) Hysteroscopy

D) Mammogram

E) Pelvimetry

45) Which medical term means "pertaining to new birth, normally the baby's first 28 days after birth"?

A) Intrapartum

B) Neonatal

C) Perinatal

D) Postnatal

E) Postpartum

46) Which term literally means "bad formation of cervical cells"?

A) Cervical dysplasia

B) Cervicocolpitis

C) Dyspareunia

D) Episiostenosis

E) Uterine prolapse

47) Which term describes the downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina?

A) Cervical dysplasia

B) Dyspareunia

C) Gravida

D) Urethrocele

E) Uterine prolapse

48) The outer layer of the uterus (the tissue outside the uterus) is called the:

A) endometrium.

B) hysterocele.

C) myometrium.

D) perimetrium.

E) speculum.

49) The terms teratogenic and teratology both deal with:

A) birth defects.

B) cancer.

C) high-risk pregnancy.

D) premature birth.

E) none of these.

50) A cardiotocograph is:

A) an instrument for measuring a pregnant mother's heart rate.

B) an instrument for recording the fetal heart rate during contractions.

C) a procedure for imaging the uterus.

D) a procedure for measuring the fetus.

E) a procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvis size of the mother.

51) Identify the correct definition for the medical term obstetrics.

A) Specialist in the period right after birth (normally first 28 days)

B) Branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

C) Time around birth

D) Branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes

E) Study of medical issues specific to women

52) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term ovariorrhexis?

A) ovario (ovary) + rrhexis (fixation) = surgical fixation of an ovary

B) ovario (ovary) + rrhexis (deficiency) = ovary that does not release eggs for menstruation

C) ovario (ovary) + rrhexis (excessive flow) = release of more than one egg from the ovary

D) ovario (ovary) + rrhexis (rupture) = rupture of an ovary

E) ovario (ovary) + rrhexis (suture) = suture of an ovary

53) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term vaginomycosis?

A) vagino (vagina) + myc (fungus) + osis (condition) = fungal condition of the vagina

B) vagino (vagina) + myc (fungus) + osis (inflammation) = inflammation of the vagina caused by fungus

C) vagino (vagina) + myc (muscle) + osis (condition) = condition of the vaginal muscles

D) vagino (vagina) + myc (muscle) + osis (inflammation) = inflammation of the vaginal muscles

E) None of these

54) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term chorioangioma?

A) chorio (chorion) + angi (vessel) + oma (hernia) = blood vessel hernia of the chorion (outer membrane covering the fetus)

B) chorio (chorion) + angi (vessel) + oma (hernia) = blood vessel hernia of the chorion (inner membrane covering the fetus)

C) chorio (chorion) + angi (vessel) + oma (tumor) = blood vessel tumor of the chorion (outer membrane covering the fetus)

D) chorio (chorion) + angi (vessel) + oma (tumor) = blood vessel tumor of the chorion (inner membrane covering the fetus)

E) chorio (chorion) + angi (vessel) + oma (tumor) = blood vessel tumor of the chorion (inner membrane of the uterus)

55) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hysterorrhexis?

A) hystero (uterus) + rrhexis (fixation) = surgical fixation of the uterus

B) hystero (uterus) + rrhexis (flow) = discharge from the uterus

C) hystero (uterus) + rrhexis (puncture) = puncture of the uterus

D) hystero (uterus) + rrhexis (rupture) = rupture of the uterus

E) hystero (uterus) + rrhexis (suture) = suture of the uterus

56) Translate the medical term ovariocyesis as literally as possible.

A) ovario (ovary) + cyesis (binding) = binding of an ovary

B) ovario (ovary) + cyesis (deficiency) = ovary that does not release eggs for menstruation

C) ovario (ovary) + cyesis (fixation) = surgical fixation of an ovary

D) ovario (ovary) + cyesis (pregnancy) = ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

E) ovario (ovary) + cyesis (puncture) = puncture of an ovary

57) Translate the medical term salpingocyesis as literally as possible.

A) salpingo (fallopian tube) + cyesis (binding) = binding of a fallopian tube

B) salpingo (fallopian tube) + cyesis (pregnancy) = ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube

C) salpingo (fallopian tube) + cyesis (puncture) = puncture of a fallopian tube

D) salpingo (uterine lining) + cyesis (pregnancy) = implantation of a fertilized egg

E) salpingo (uterine lining) + cyesis (puncture) = puncture of the uterine lining (usually for biopsy of all tissue layers)

58) Which medical terms mean "inflammation of the cervix and vagina"?

A) Cervicocolpitis only

B) Cervicovaginitis only

C) Chorioamnionitis

D) Colpocystitis

E) Cervicocolpitis and cervicovaginitis

59) Which medical term means "inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder"?

A) Cervicocolpitis

B) Cervicovaginitis

C) Chorioamnionitis

D) Colpocystitis

E) Endocervicitis

60) Which medical term means "inflammation of the inside of the cervix"?

A) Cervicocolpitis

B) Cervicovaginitis

C) Chorioamnionitis

D) Colpocystitis

E) Endocervicitis

61) Which medical term means "inflammation of the middle layer of uterine muscle tissue"?

A) Chorioamnionitis

B) Endocervitis

C) Endometritis

D) Myometritis

E) Perimetritis

62) Which medical term means "inflammation of the perimetrium (tissue on the outside of the uterus; the outer layer of the uterus)"?

A) Chorioamnionitis

B) Endocervitis

C) Endometritis

D) Myometritis

E) Perimetritis

63) What is a hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina?

A) Hysteroptosis

B) Metrocolpocele

C) Rectocele

D) Urethrocele

E) Vesicovaginal fistula

64) What is a hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina?

A) Hysteroptosis

B) Metrocolpocele

C) Rectocele

D) Urethrocele

E) Vesicovaginal fistula

65) Which of the following statements is true regarding the medical term teratoma?

A) It breaks into terat (monster) + oma (tumor).

B) It derives its name from the contents of the cyst.

C) It is also called a dermoid cyst.

D) It is an ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage.

E) All of these are true statements.

66) An abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina is called a:

A) hysteroptosis.

B) metrocolpocele.

C) rectocele.

D) urethrocele.

E) vesicovaginal fistula.

67) Which of the following statements is NOT true about the medical term eclampsia?

A) It comes from the Greek for "to shine" or "lightening," and probably comes from the fact that seizures strike suddenly.

B) It is a severe, life-threatening complication of pregnancy.

C) It is characterized by seizures.

D) It is preceded by hyperemesis gravidarum.

E) All of these.

68) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term vaginoperineotomy?

A) vagino (vagina) + perineo (perineum) + tomy (incision) = incision into the vagina and perineum (external genital organs of a female)

B) vagino (vagina) + perineo (perineum) + tomy (incision) = incision into the vagina and perineum (innermost membrane covering the fetus)

C) vagino (vagina) + perineo (perineum) + tomy (incision) = incision into the vagina and perineum (outer layer of the uterus)

D) vagino (vagina) + perineo (perineum) + tomy (incision) = incision into the vagina and perineum (outer membrane covering the fetus)

E) vagino (vagina) + perineo (perineum) + tomy (incision) = incision into the vagina and perineum (region between the genital organs and the anus)

69) Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term hysterosalpingectomy into its component parts?

A) hysterosalping/ectomy

B) hystero/salpingectomy

C) hystero/salping/ectomy

D) hyst/ero/salping/ectomy

E) hyst/ero/salping/ec/tomy

70) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term ovariostomy?

A) ovario (ovary) + stomy (opening) = creation of an opening between an ovary and the fallopian tube

B) ovario (ovary) + stomy (reconstruction) = surgical reconstruction of an ovary and the fallopian tube

C) ovario (ovary) + stomy (incision) = incision into an ovary

D) ovario (ovary) + stomy (opening) = creation of an opening into an ovary

E) ovario (ovary) + stomy (removal) = surgical removal of an ovary

71) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term mammoplasty?

A) mammo (breast) + plasty (incision) = incision into a breast

B) mammo (breast) + plasty (puncture) = puncture of a breast

C) mammo (breast) + plasty (reconstruction) = surgical reconstruction of a breast

D) mammo (breast) + plasty (removal) = surgical removal of a breast

E) mammo (breast) + plasty (suture) = suture of a breast

72) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term colpopexy?

A) colpo (uterus) + pexy (drooping) = downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

B) colpo (uterus) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the uterus

C) colpo (uterus) + pexy (suture) = suture of the uterus

D) colpo (vagina) + pexy (binding) = binding of the vagina

E) colpo (vagina) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the vagina

73) Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hysteropexy?

A) hystero (uterus) + pexy (drooping) = downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

B) hystero (uterus) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the uterus

C) hystero (uterus) + pexy (suture) = suture of the uterus

D) hystero (vagina) + pexy (binding) = binding of the vagina

E) hystero (vagina) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the vagina

74) Translate the medical term ovariocentesis as literally as possible.

A) "Ovary binding" binding of an ovary (usually to the fallopian tube)

B) "Ovary cyst" ovarian cyst

C) "Ovary discharge" discharge from the ovary

D) "Ovary pregnancy" ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

E) "Ovary puncture" surgical puncture of an ovary

75) Which medical term means "surgical reconstruction of the tissue on the outside of the uterus/the outer layer of the uterus"?

A) Colpopexy

B) Episiorrhaphy

C) Hysteroplasty

D) Perineoplasty

E) Salpingectomy

76) Which medical term means "suture of the tissue on the outside of the uterus/the outer layer of the uterus"?

A) Amniocentesis

B) Colpopexy

C) Episiotomy

D) Myomectomy

E) Perineorrhaphy

77) Which medical term means "suture of the external genital organs of a female"?

A) Colpopexy

B) Episiorrhaphy

C) Myomectomy

D) Perineoplasty

E) Vulvoplasty

78) The surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually the muscle of the uterine wall) is called a(n):

A) colpopexy.

B) episiorrhaphy.

C) myomectomy.

D) perineoplasty.

E) vulvoplasty.

79) Which of the following statements is true about the medical terms oophorocystectomy and ovarian cystectomy?

A) Both are diagnostic procedures.

B) Oophorocystectomy is the surgical removal of an ovary by making an incision into the bladder, while ovarian cystectomy is the surgical removal of an ovarian cyst.

C) They both mean the surgical removal of an ovarian cyst.

D) They both mean the surgical removal of an ovary by making an incision into the bladder.

E) None of these is true.

80) The abbreviation Cx refers to:

A) a biopsy of the external genital organs of a female.

B) a Pap smear.

C) any gynecology diagnostic procedure.

D) the opening between the uterus and the vagina.

E) the tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus.

81) What is the correct translation of the abbreviation GYN?

A) Gynecological exam

B) Gynecologist

C) Gynecology

D) Gynecoscopy

E) All of these

82) What is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation HSG?

A) Hysterosalpingectomy: hystero (uterus) + salping (fallopian tube) + ectomy (out/cut/procedure: removal) = surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes

B) Hysterosalpingogram: hystero (uterus) + salpingo (fallopian tube) + gram (record) = record of the uterus and fallopian tubes.

C) Severe hyperemesis gravidarum: severe hyper (over) + emesis (vomiting) + gravidarum (pregnancy) = severe pregnancy-related vomiting; extreme morning sickness

D) Sonohysterography: sono (sound) + hystero (uterus) +graphy (writing procedure) = procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus

E) None of these

83) Which statement is NOT true regarding the abbreviation TAH/BSO?

A) BSO stands for bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

B) It involves the surgical removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries.

C) It involves the surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen.

D) It involves the surgical removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries through the vagina.

E) TAH stands for total abdominal hysterectomy.

84) What is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation SHG?

A) Hysterosalpingectomy: hystero (uterus) + salping (fallopian tube) + ectomy (out/cut/procedure: removal) = surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes

B) Hysterosalpingogram: hystero (uterus) + salpingo (fallopian tube) + gram (record) = record of the uterus and fallopian tube.

C) Severe hyperemesis gravidarum: severe hyper (over) + emesis (vomiting) + gravidarum (pregnancy) = severe pregnancy-related vomiting; extreme morning sickness

D) Sonohysterography: sono (sound) + hystero (uterus) +graphy (writing procedure) = procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus

85) What is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation VH?

A) Vaginal hysterectomy: vagin (vagina) + al (pertaining to) + hyster (uterus) + ectomy (surgical reconstruction) = surgical reconstruction of the uterus through the vagina

B) Vaginal hysterectomy: vagin (vagina) + al (pertaining to) + hyster (ovaries) + ectomy(out/cut/procedure: removal) = surgical removal of the ovaries through the vagina

C) Vaginal hysterectomy: vagin (vagina) + al (pertaining to) + hyster (perineum) + ectomy (surgical reconstruction) = surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

D) Vaginal hysterectomy: vagin (vagina) + al (pertaining to) + hyster (perineum) + ectomy (suture) = suture of the vagina and perineum

E) Vaginal hysterectomy: vagin (vagina) + al (pertaining to) + hyster (uterus) + ectomy (removal) = surgical removal of the uterus through the vagina

86) Which of the following statements is NOT true about the abbreviation CPD?

A) A mother it at risk if she has a normal pelvis and a baby that is SGA.

B) It can be caused by either a small pelvis or a large baby, or both.

C) It is a condition characterized by the inability of the mother's pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.

D) It is primarily an obstetric term.

E) It stands for cephalopelvic disproportion.

87) What is the correct definition for the abbreviation IVF?

A) Delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus

B) Intentional termination of a pregnancy

C) Surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

D) Surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

E) The fertilization of an egg done in a test tube

88) Read this excerpt from a patient's health record:

Preoperative Diagnosis:

1. Abruptio placentae

2. Chorioamnionitis

3. Fetal distress

Which of the following statements is NOT a correct interpretation of this information? 

A) The chorion and amnion are both inflamed.

B) The patient has a condition where the placenta has become separated from the uterine wall.

C) The patient is pregnant.

D) The patient needed to undergo surgery because the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix.

E) The unborn child is in distress.

89) Read this excerpt from a patient's health record:

Indications: The patient, Mrs. Jenna Friedman, is a 23-year-old gravida 2 para 1 female who presents at 37 weeks' gestation with bleeding and painful uterine contractions for 4 hours. An emergent ultrasound was performed to rule out placenta previa. The ultrasound showed a retroplacental hematoma. She was admitted for evaluation and treatment for abruptio placentae. Her physical exam on admission was significant for fever to 101.2°F, as well as abdominal and uterine tenderness.

Which of the following statements is NOT true, given the health record information?

A) An ultrasound was performed to rule out a condition in which the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix.

B) As Mrs. Friedman's uterine muscles shorten and tighten, she is experiencing a lot of pain.

C) Mrs. Friedman is 37 weeks' pregnant.

D) Mrs. Friedman remained afebrile.

E) Mrs. Friedman was admitted for treatment because the placenta had become separated from the uterine wall.

90) Read the following postoperative note:

OBJECTIVE

She was 3 cm dilated and effaced. Initial lab work included a CBC that showed an elevated white blood cell but no anemia. Fibrinogen and PT/PTT were all normal, which reassured us that she did not have DIC or a coagulopathy. The patient was placed on IV fluids and antibiotics for presumed chorioamnionitis and was placed under continuous monitoring. Two hours after admission, fetal heart rate monitors alerted us to fetal bradycardia and late decelerations.The decision was made to proceed with emergency CS.

According to the note, which kind of procedure did the patient undergo?

A) Delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus, or caesarian section

B) Intentional termination of a pregnancy

C) Surgical reconstruction of the vagina

D) Surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

E) Surgical removal of the cervix

91) Read the health record information below:

History of Present Illness

Ms. Sara Miller, a 25-year-old woman, has had a 3-day history of worsening lower abdominal pain. The pain is a constant dull ache. The pain began a few days after her last menstrual cycle ended. The pain worsens with movement. Ms. Miller also reports dyspareunia and purulent vaginal discharge. She has tried over-the-counter ibuprofen, which yielded mild relief of the pain. The pain has worsened and now she also has nausea. She denies vomiting, diarrhea, or dysuria.

According to the health record information, which of the following is a symptom exhibited by the patient?

A) Dysmenorrhea

B) Hyperemesis

C) Leukorrhea

D) Painful sexual intercourse

E) Painful urination

92) Read this excerpt from a patient's health record:

Past Medical History: Recent treatment for chlamydia vulvovaginitis. Menarche at 13 years of age. LMP 1 week ago.

Past Surgical History: None.

Social History: High-risk sexual behavior. Sexually active with multiple partners, inconsistent use of protection via condoms with her partners. 1-pack-per-day smoker.

Family History: Noncontributory

Which of the following statements is NOT true about this patient's medical history?

A) Her family's medical history is not related to this specific problem.

B) Her last menstrual period was 7 days ago.

C) She had her first menstrual cycle at age 13.

D) She has not yet been treated for her STD.

E) She was recently treated for inflammation of the vulva and vagina.

93) What is the correct breakdown and translation for the underlined terms in the following Emergency Department Note excerpt?

Emergency Department Course

Ms. Miller arrived at the emergency department in mild discomfort. An IV was started, and she was treated with IV fluids for mild dehydration. Ms. Miller was also given an antiemetic and ibuprofen. A rapid hCG test to rule out ectopic pregnancy was negative. A swab of Ms. Miller's purulent vaginal discharge revealed leukorrhea. We performed a transvaginal sonography. Suspicion for pelvic inflammatory disorder was confirmed by findings of enlarged ovaries consistent with oophoritis, endometritis, and hydrosalpinx. Results for chlamydia reinfection and gonorrhea are still pending.

A) oophoritis: oophor (fallopian tube) + itis (condition) = condition of the fallopian tubes endometritis: endo (inside) + metr (uterus) + itis (condition) = condition of the endometrium hydrosalpinx: hydro (pus) + salpinx (uterus) = pus in the uterus

B) oophoritis: oophor (fallopian tube) + itis (disease) = disease of the fallopian tubes endometritis: endo (outside) + metr (uterus) + itis (disease) = disease of the endometrium hydrosalpinx: hydro (water) + salpinx (uterus) = water (or any clear liquid) in the uterus

C) oophoritis: oophor (ovary) + itis (disease) = disease of an ovary endometritis: endo (inside) + metr (uterus) + itis (disease) = disease of the endometrium hydrosalpinx: hydro (water) + salpinx (fallopian tube) = blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)

D) oophoritis: oophor (ovary) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of an ovary endometritis: endo (inside) + metr (uterus) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the endometrium hydrosalpinx: hydro (water) + salpinx (fallopian tube) = blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)

E) oophoritis: oophor (ovary) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of an ovary endometritis: endo (outside) + metr (uterus) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the endometrium hydrosalpinx: hydro (pus) + salpinx (fallopian tube) = blockage in a fallopian tube caused by pus

94) Read the Emergency Department excerpt below:

  Emergency Department Course

  Ms. Miller arrived at the emergency department in mild discomfort. An IV was started, and she was treated with IV fluids for mild dehydration. Ms. Miller was also given an antiemetic and ibuprofen. A rapid hCG test to rule out ectopic pregnancy was negative. A swab of Ms. Miller's purulent vaginal discharge revealed leukorrhea. We performed a transvaginal sonography. Suspicion for pelvic inflammatory disorder was confirmed by findings of enlarged ovaries consistent with oophoritis, endometritis, and hydrosalpinx. Results for chlamydia reinfection and gonorrhea are still pending.

According to the excerpt, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Ms. Miller has a fertilized egg implanted somewhere other than her uterus.

B) Ms. Miller has white vaginal discharge.

C) The diagnostic procedure used by the ED was an imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina.

D) The TVS confirmed PID.

E) All of these are true.

95) Read the Emergency Department excerpt below:

Ms. Miller tolerated PO fluids and looked a little better. We educated Ms. Miller on the risks of STIs and the need for barrier protection. We also explained the complications of PID, including tubo-ovarian abscess and tubal infertility. She was sent home for outpatient management.

According to the excerpt, which of the following statements is true?

A) The Emergency Department educated Ms. Miller on the risk of sexually transmitted infections and explained the complications of pelvic inflammatory disease.

B) The patient could not tolerate anything ingested orally.

C) The patient was admitted to the hospital.

D) All of these.

E) None of these.

96) Read the health record information below:

Subjective

Mrs. Lana Pecos is a 47-year-old premenopausal woman with a chief complaint of heavy menses. For more than a year, she has experienced menstrual flow for 9 to 10 days every 2 to 3 weeks. She denies vaginal discharge and bleeding from her gums or in her stool. No easy bruising.

If a normal menstrual cycle occurs every 21–35 days and lasts 2–7 days, according to the health record information, the patient is experiencing:

A) amenorrhea.

B) dysmenorrhea.

C) leucorrhea.

D) menorrhagia.

E) oligomenorrhea.

97) Read the health record information below:

PMHx: Last mammogram 6 years ago, normal. Pap smear 10 years ago: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II treated with LEEP. Last Pap smear 5 years ago: Normal.

ROS: She denies visual changes.

According to the health record information, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Five years ago, the patient's test to detect cancer cells in the cervix was normal.

B) Her last breast exam record was normal.

C) Ten years ago the patient had an abnormal growth of cervical cells.

D) The patient's cervical condition was treated with loop electrosurgical excision procedure.

E) All of these are true.

98) Read the health record excerpt below:

Endometrial Bx: Hyperplasia with atypia.

According to the excerpt, what kind of diagnostic procedure did the patient undergo?

A) A record of a breast exam

B) A test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix

C) An imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina

D) An instrument used to examine the vagina

E) The removal of a sample of the inner layer of the uterine tissue in order to examine it

99) Read the health record information below:

Assessment

Given her preliminary endometrial biopsy results, Mrs. Pecos's metromenorrhagia is due to endometrial hyperplasia. We will send the tissue sample to pathology to confirm the finding of atypia, but it is likely that she also has myoinvasive endometrioid adenocarcinoma.

Which of the following statements is true, given the health record information?

A) Mrs. Pecos has an abnormal growth of cervical cells and that is causing the inflammation in her cervix.

B) Mrs. Pecos has pain in her uterus, probably due to cancer in her uterine muscles.

C) Mrs. Pecos is experiencing excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals, probably due to an overformation of the inner layer of her uterine tissue.

D) Mrs. Pecos is experiencing painful menstruation, probably because her cycles are irregular.

E) None of these.

100) What is the correct definition for the term underlined in the following health record excerpt?

Plan

Mrs. Pecos will need a hysterectomy and a referral to oncology. I will also begin her on iron supplementation.

A) Surgical fixation of the uterus

B) Surgical reconstruction of the uterus

C) Surgical reconstruction of the vagina

D) Surgical removal of the cervix

E) Surgical removal of the uterus