The Human Body Full Test Bank Chapter 15

Chapter 15

The Human Body

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The substance that surrounds the nucleus and also the area where cell activities take place is called the

A) nerve tissue

B) cytoplasm

C) cell membrane

D) connective tissue

LO#1-Describe the structure and function of cells.

2. Which of the following are tissues?

A) intestinal

B) bone

C) gastro

D) blood

LO#2-Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

3. The study of the body structure and the relation of its parts are called?

A) anatomy

B) cardiology

C) terminology

D) physiology

LO#1-Describe the structure and function of cells.

4. The science that deals with the physical and chemical processes of cells, tissues, and organs of living organisms is

A) endocrinology

B) physiology

C) pathology

D) radiology

LO#1-Describe the structure and function of cells.

5. The basic unit of living matter is a(an)

A) organ

B) cell

C) neuron.

D) chromosome

LO#1-Describe the structure and function of cells.

6. Tissue that carries impulses to and from the central nervous system and to and from the body systems is

A) nerve tissue.

B) epithelial tissue.

C) muscle tissue.

D) connective tissue.

LO#2-Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

7. A group of cells of the same type that work together to perform a particular function is

called a

A) tissue.

B) cell.

C) organ.

D) none of the above

LO#2-Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

8. Tissues which are specialized to bind together and support other tissues are called

A) blood and lymph tissue.

B) nerve tissue.

C) epithelial tissue.

D) connective tissues.

LO#2-Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

9. The center of a cell that is vital for the growth, metabolism, and reproduction of a cell is:

A) connective tissue.

B) nucleus.

C) nerve tissue.

D) cell membrane.

LO#1-Describe the structure and function of cells.

10. "Behind" means

A) superior.

B) anterior.

C) posterior.

D) inferior.

LO#3- Identify different organs and their location within the body.

11. "Front" means

A) posterior.

B) inferior.

C) superior.

D) anterior.

LO#3- Identify different organs and their location within the body.

12. Which system contains the brain?

A) skeletal

B) endocrine

C) nervous

D) urinary

LO#2-Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

13. Which system contains the pineal gland, adrenal gland, ovaries, breasts, and testes?

A) urinary

B) endocrine

C) nervous

D) skeletal

LO#4- Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

14. Which system contains the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?

A) skeletal

B) urinary

C) endocrine

D) nervous

LO#4- Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

15. Which system contains the heart, blood, and arteries?

A) muscular

B) circulatory

C) digestive

D) integumentary

LO#4- Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

16. The back of the body is called the

A) superior side.

B) inferior side.

C) posterior side.

D) anterior side.

LO#3- Identify different organs and their location within the body.

17. The front side of the body is called the

A) anterior.

B) inferior.

C) superior.

D) posterior.

LO#3- Identify different organs and their location within the body.

18. Which of the following is a type of muscle tissue?

A) smooth

B) cardiac

C) striated

D) all of the above

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

19. Epithelial tissue performs what function?

A) absorbs

B) protects

C) secretes

D) all of the above

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

20. Blood and lymph tissue performs what function?

A) circulates

B) protects

C) covers

D) all of the above

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

21. Connective tissue performs what function?

A) supports

B) absorbs

C) excretes

D) secretes

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

22. The muscular system performs what function?

A) supports the body

B) takes in and absorbs nutrients

C) gives movement to the body

D) all of the above

LO#4- Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

23. The gastrointestinal system performs what function?

A) supports the body

B) takes in and absorbs nutrients and eliminates waste

C) carries food and oxygen to all body tissues

D) all of the above

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

24. The mouth, teeth, and tongue are part of which system?

A) integumentary

B) gastrointestinal

C) circulatory

D) none of the above

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

25. The nervous system performs what function?

A) secretes hormones

B) vontrols the activities of the body

C) provides the first line of defense against infection

D) supports the body

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

26. The reproductive system performs what function?

A) is the first line of defense against infection

B) carries food and oxygen to the cells

C) brings oxygen to the body

D) none of the above

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

27. The respiratory system performs what function?

A) gives movement to the body

B) secretes hormones

C) gives the body air to supply oxygen to the cells

D) none of the above

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

28. Hair, nails, and sweat glands are part of the

A) integumentary system.

B) endocrine system.

C) skeletal system.

D) none of the above.

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

29. Blood vessels are organs found in the

A) respiratory system.

B) gastrointestinal system.

C) circulatory system.

D) muscular system.

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

30. If a tumour is able to invade the lymph or blood tissue, it can spread through the body to other organs, a process known as:

A) metastasis

B) benign

C) malignant

D) cancer

LO#5- Discuss the cellular changes that lead to cancer.

31. A benign tumour is one which:

A) invades surrounding tissue

B) stays at its site of origin

C) spreads to other areas of the body, and destroy organs

D) requires a biopsy

LO#5- Discuss the cellular changes that lead to cancer.

32. A prevention strategy to reduce the risk of cancer due to sunlight is:
A) use sunscreen of at least SPF 5

B) use tanning beds instead of exposure to the sun

C) increase sun exposure between 1100 and 1500 hrs

D) wear a hat and protective clothing.

LO#6-Describe the risk factors, prevention strategies, and warning signs of cancer.

33. Risk factors for cancer include:
A) relaxation and leisure activities
B) being aware that some types of cancer are genetically linked
C) alcohol
D) engaging in physical activity for 30 to 60 minutes per day

LO#6-Describe the risk factors, prevention strategies, and warning signs of cancer.

34. The three main types of cancer treatment include:
A) surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
B) surgery, chemotherapy, and biopsy therapy
C) biopsy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
D) biopsy, surgery, and chemotherapy

LO#7-Describe three main types of cancer treatment, and suggest strategies for assisting with side effects associated with cancer treatments.

35. One of the effects of chemotherapy is nausea and vomiting. The personal care provider can assist their client by:

A) reminding the client to increase physical activity after meals
B) preparing large frequent meals for the client.
C) mixing hot and cold foods
D) avoiding prepared spicy and fried foods

LO#7-Describe three main types of cancer treatment, and suggest strategies for assisting with side effects associated with cancer treatments.

36. The physical changes associated with cancer treatments can cause significant

emotional distress for clients, therefore, the personal care provider should:

A) tell your clients everything will by OK
B) actively listening to your clients
C) speak only to family members
D) refrain from answering sensitive questions from your clients

LO#8- Discuss the emotional effects of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

37. The diagnosis of cancer usually provokes intense anxiety for clients and their

families:

A) only if the prognosis is negative

B) even if the prognosis is positive

C) depending upon the biopsy

D) rarely

LO#8- Discuss the emotional effects of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

True/False Questions

1. The heart, lungs, and kidneys are tissues.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

2. The study of functions of the body is known as microbiology.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

3. A group of cells of the same type is called tissue.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

4. Organs in the abdominal cavity include the liver, spleen, and pancreas.

LO#3-Identify different organs and their location within the body

5. The cell is the fundamental building block of all living matter.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

6. The human body is made up of millions of cells.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

7. The nucleus of the cell directs cellular activity.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

8. Cytoplasm is where the activities of the cell take place.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

9. The cell membrane allows nothing to pass in and out ofthe cell.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

10. Cells are made up of three main parts.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

11. In any cell preparing for division, the nucleus first copies its chromosomes exactly.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

12. The nucleus is NOT important to the process of heredity.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

13. Cells reproduce by division.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

14. Cells usually work alone.

LO#1- Describe the structure and function of cells.

15. Striated tissue is found in voluntary muscles.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

16. Smooth tissue is found in the involuntary muscles.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

17. The mouth is lined with connective tissue.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

18. Tendons and bones are epithelial tissue.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

19. The types of tissue are striated, smooth, and respiratory.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

20. Nerve tissue transmits impulses throughout the body.

LO#2- Explain the four types of tissues and their functions.

21. The peritoneum keeps organs in their proper places within the abdominal cavity and protects them from rubbing against one another when they move.

LO#3- Identify different organs and their location within the body

22. The skeletal system allows movement of the body.

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

23. The circulatory system delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells

in the body.

LO#4-Identify each body system, its organs, and basic functions.

24. When cell begins to divide and reproduce at an abnormal, uncontrolled rate, the resultant growth is known as a neoplasm.

LO#5-Discuss the cellular changes that lead to cancer.

25. Benign refers to the surgical removal of a small piece of tumour for analysis.

LO#5-Discuss the cellular changes that lead to cancer.

26. A risk factor of cancer includes diet.

LO#6-Describe the risk factors, prevention strategies, and warning signs of cancer.

27. Some types of cancer are genetically linked, therefore having a family history of these cancers increases a client’s risk.

LO#6-Describe the risk factors, prevention strategies, and warning signs of cancer.

28. Chemotherapy is used only to remove a tumor surgically.

LO#7-Describe three main types of cancer treatment, and suggest strategies for assisting with side effects associated with cancer treatments.

29. Often, a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy is used to maximize the benefit for the client.

LO#7-Describe three main types of cancer treatment, and suggest strategies for assisting with side effects associated with cancer treatments.

30. Prognosis is known as the treatment for cancer.

LO#8-Discuss the emotional effects of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

31. Actively listening to your clients and providing emotional support are critical

aspects of your role as a personal care provider.

LO#8-Discuss the emotional effects of cancer diagnosis and treatment.