Test Bank Docx Solving Equations How-To Chapter 5 - Business Math Procedures 13e Test Bank with Answers by Jeffrey Slater. DOCX document preview.

Test Bank Docx Solving Equations How-To Chapter 5

Practical Business Math Procedures, 13e (Slater)

Chapter 5 Solving for the Unknown: A How-to Approach for Solving Equations

1) An equation represents a math expression of equality.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) 4 + 3 = 9 is an equation of equality.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

3) Variables can only be numbers.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

4) If there is no number in front of a letter, it is really the number 1.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

5) AB or A(B) means A divided by B.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

6) C/D means C divided by D.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

7) 4C stands for twice Cathy's age.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

8) B − 6 represents Bob's age six years ago.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

9) Whatever you do to one side of an equation, you must do to the other.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

10) A formula is not an equation.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

11) Variables and constants are terms of mathematical expressions.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

12) B + 8 = 9; B = 17.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

13) B - 11 = 40; B = 29.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

14) When an equation uses addition, the variable can be solved by the opposite process: subtraction.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

15) B/30 = 9; B = 270.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

16) B/5 + 3 = 15; B = 16.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

17) 20(C - 9) means the 20 is multiplied only times the C to clear the parentheses.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

18) 2(V - 8) = 90; V = 53.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

19) 6H + 2H - 20 = 44; H = 8.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

20) In word problems, the word "of" indicates an equal sign.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

21) More than one unknown in a word problem can be represented in terms of the same variable assigned to the first unknown.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

22) There is only one set way to solve all word problems.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

23) If there are two unknowns, the variable is always assigned to the larger value.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

24) 1/4B − 10 = 7; B = 67.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

25) 5(Z + 60) = 900; Z = 120.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

26) A letter or a symbol that represents one or more numbers is a:

A) Variable

B) Equation

C) Known

D) Constant

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

27) An equation is:

A) A math expression of inequality

B) A math expression of constants

C) A math unknown

D) A math expression of equality

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

28) A times C is represented by:

A) A:C

B) A + C

C) AC

D) A/C

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

29) Jerry's age 3 years ago can be expressed as:

A) A - 3

B) A + 3

C) 3A - 10

D) A/3

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

30) +31 - (-16) equals:

A) 15

B) 47

C) -15

D) -47

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

31) C + 100 = 55; C equals:

A) 45

B) 155

C) -155

D) -45

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

32) Q + 92 = 128; Q equals:

A) -36

B) 36

C) 220

D) -220

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

33) 8G = 96; G equals:

A) 12

B) 21

C) -12

D) -21

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

34) B/8 = 90; B equals:

A) 8

B) 90

C) 72

D) 27

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

35) N/8 + 6 = 58; N equals:

A) 512

B) 416

C) 521

D) 461

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

36) 2,000(A - 5) = 110,000; A equals:

A) 6

B) 60

C) 600

D) 6,000

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

37) What number decreased by 630 equals 1,510?

A) 880

B) 2,140

C) 4,120

D) 1,240

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

38) What number increased by 3,080 equals 5,082?

A) 2,020

B) 18,126

C) 8,162

D) 2,002

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

39) One-ninth of all sales at a local Subway are for cash. If cash sales for the week were $690, what were Subway's total sales?

A) $2,610

B) $22,600

C) $6,210

D) $2,611

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

40) One-eleventh of all sales at Joe's Diner are for cash. If cash sales for the week were $380, what were Joe's total sales?

A) $41,800

B) $4,180

C) $4,108

D) $41,808

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

41) Jane sells 8 times as many Volvos as Melissa. If the difference in their sales is 35, how many cars did Jane sell?

A) 35

B) 5

C) 45

D) 40

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

42) Lane is 10 times Mel's age. If the difference in their age is 27, how old is Mel?

A) 3

B) 4

C) 30

D) 26

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

43) Rick and Ranger sell Toyotas for Tom's Auto. Over the past year they sold 360 cars. Assuming Rick sells 5 times as many as Ranger, how many Toyotas did Ranger sell?

A) 180

B) 240

C) 300

D) 60

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

44) Mike and Bill sell cars for Jangle's Auto. Over the past year they sold 640 cars. Assuming Mike sells 3 times as many as Bill, how many cars did Mike sell?

A) 480

B) 160

C) 180

D) 500

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

45) Staples has a discount on flash drives and boxes of computer paper. It offers flash drives for $6 each and boxes of computer paper for $40 each box. If total sales on these discount items is $4200 for the week, and customers bought 5 times as many flash drives as boxes of computer paper, how many boxes of computer paper were sold?

A) 12

B) 70

C) 60

D) 50

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

46) A local Walmart sells sweatpants ($7) and jackets ($14). If total sales were $6,160 and customers bought 8 times as many sweatpants as jackets, what would be the number of jackets sold?

A) 880

B) 8

C) 88

D) 8,880

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

47) At Shaw's Market, apples cost $10 per case and bananas cost $6 per case. If an order comes in for a total of 300 cases for $2,000, what was the specific number of cases of apples? (Hint: Let A = cases of apples.)

A) 5

B) 15

C) 50

D) 200

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

48) Coffee costs $12 per case, and tea costs $8 per case. If an order comes in for a total of 250 cases for $2,400, what was the specific number of cases of tea? (Hint: Let C = cases of coffee.)

A) 150

B) 100

C) 1,800

D) 800

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

49) Dolls cost $140 per carton, and trucks cost $430 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 100 cartons for $28,500, what was the number of cartons of dolls? (Hint: Let T = cartons of dolls.)

A) 60

B) 70

C) 50

D) 30

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

50) Belts cost $160 per carton, and shoes cost $465 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 88 cartons for $19,265, what is the number of cartons of belts? (Hint: Let S = cartons of belts)

A) 17

B) 18

C) 16

D) 71

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

51) Marvin Co. sells pens ($6) and flashlights ($10). If total sales were $624 and customers bought 7 times as many pens as flashlights, what would be the number of pens sold?

A) 12

B) 62

C) 84

D) 48

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

52) Jill Co. sells thermometers ($2) and hot water bottles ($6). If total sales were $312 and customers bought 10 times as many thermometers as hot water bottles, what would be the number of hot water bottles sold?

A) 120

B) 119

C) 12

D) 11

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

53) In Ryan Corporation, the first shift produced 5 1/2 times as many light bulbs as the second shift. If the total light bulbs produced were 16,250, how many light bulbs were produced on shift 1?

A) 2,500

B) 25,000

C) 1,375

D) 13,750

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

54) In Johnson Corporation, the first shift produced 8 1/2 times as many light bulbs as the second shift. If the total light bulbs produced were 24,700, how many light bulbs were produced on shift 2?

A) 2,600

B) 22,100

C) 6,200

D) 22,010

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

55) Joe Berry and Jane Rose received a total of $180,000 from a deceased relative's estate. They decided to put away $80,000 in a trust for their child and divide the remainder into 3/4 for Jane and 1/4 for Joe. How much will Jane receive?

A) $25,000

B) $75,000

C) $20,000

D) $80,000

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

56) Al Resse and Marci Rey received a total of $210,000 from a deceased relative's estate. They decided to put away $50,000 in a trust for their child and divide the remainder into 1/4 for Marci and for 3/4 Al. How much will Al receive?

A) $40,000

B) $120,000

C) $32,000

D) $10,000

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

57) 7G = 112; G equals:

A) −161

B) −112

C) 121

D) 16

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

58) P + 77 = 101; P equals:

A) 178

B) 22

C) 42

D) 24

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

59) Scholastic Books sells 4 times as many textbooks as Keller Publishing; together they sold 7,775 textbooks. How many did Scholastic sell?

A) 9,330

B) 1,555

C) 6,220

D) 6,022

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

60) Solve the following:

1,000 (X − 2) = 75,000

A) 7

B) 77

C) 770

D) 7,700

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

61) Kohl's sells casual shirts for $9 and polo shirts for $18.00. Total sales were $1,080, and customers bought 4 times as many casual shirts as polo shirts. How many casual shirts did Kohl's sell?

A) 80

B) 60

C) 40

D) 12

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Match the term with its definition.

A) A match statement of equality

B) I = P × R × T

C) Multiplication or grouping

D) - 3

E) Letters or symbols

F) Attempting to solve for

G) + 2

H) 1 G

I) Teaching aid

62) Formula

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

63) Blueprints

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

64) Unknowns

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

65) G

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

66) 2

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

67) Equation

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

68) Constant

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

69) Variables

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

70) Parenthesis

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (1) Explain the basic procedures used to solve equations for the unknown.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Answers: 62) B 63) I 64) F 65) H 66) G 67) A 68) D 69) E 70) C

71) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

A + 80 = 165

Subtract 80 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

72) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

1,105 = B + 82

Subtract 82 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

73) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

= 20

Multiply both sides by 40.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

74) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

6B - 80 = 160

Add 80 to both sides and divide by 6.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

75) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

7 (A - 4) = 21

Multiply everything in the parentheses by 7, add 28 to both sides, and then divide by 7.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

76) Solve for the unknown, showing all work. (If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.)

8A - 40 = 4A + 60

Subtract 4A from both sides and add 40 to both sides to get 4A = 100; then divide both sides by 4.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

77) Over the past month, 900 trucks were sold. Abe sold 4 times as many as Joe. How many did each sell?

A. Number of trucks Abe sold. B. Number of trucks Joe sold.

B. 180

Abe

Joe

4T

T

4T +T

900

4T + T = 900

5T = 900

T = 180

4T = 4(180) = 720

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

78) A furniture company produced 5 times as many beds on shift 2 as it did on shift 1. If a total of 240 beds were produced, how many were produced on each shift?

A. Number produced on Shift 1. B. Number produced on Shift 2.

B. 200

Shift 1 number

Shift 2 number

B

5B

B + 5B

240

B + 5B = 240

6B = 240

B = 40

5B = 5(40) = 200

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

79) of all sales were for cash. If cash sales were $59,000, what were the total sales?

Cash sales

Total sales

1/9 S

S

$59,000

1/9 S = 59,000

S = $531,000

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

80) One day Marika Company produced 6 times as many wood stoves as Barry Company. If the difference in their production is 15, how many stoves did Barry produce that day?

Marika stoves

Barry stoves

6S

S

6S - S

15

6S - S = 15

5S = 15

S = 3

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

81) Runyon Company sells T-shirts ($5) and shorts ($6). If total sales were $1,040 and people bought 4 times as many T-shirts as shorts, what would be the number of T-shirts and shorts sold?

A. Number of T-shirts sold. B. Number of shorts sold.

B. 40

T-shirts

Shorts

4S

S

$5

$6

20S

6S

$1040

20S + 6S = 1040

26S = 1040

S = 40

4S = 4(40) = 160

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

82) Erasers cost $6 per carton, and pencils cost $7 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 16 cartons for $100, what was the number of cartons of each bought? Hint: Let erasers = (16 - p)

A. Number of pencil cartons. B. Number of eraser cartons.

B. 12

Erasers

Pencils

16 - P

P

$6

$7

6 (16 - P)

7 P

100

6 (16 - P) + 7P = 100

96 - 6P + 7P = 100

96 + P = 100

P = 4

16 - P = 16 - 4 = 12

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

83) American Airlines reduced its round trip fare from Boston to New York by $45. The sale price was $139. What was the original price?

Use the blueprint aid:

Original

Price

P

P - 45 = Sales Price

P - 45 = 139. Add 45 to both sides. P = 184

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

84) Ryan Small budgets 1/8 of his weekly salary for food. Ryan's food bill is $80. What is his weekly salary?

Use the blueprint aid:

Weekly Salary

S

Food = $80

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

85) If Sears Auto Center sells six times as many batteries as Firestone and their difference in sales is 250,000 batteries, how many batteries did each sell?

Use the blueprint aid:

Sears Batteries

Firestone Batteries

6B

B

Total = 250,000

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

86) Jim Murray and Al Sming sold a total of 600 camcorders. Jim sold 5 times as many camcorders as Al. How many did each sell?

Use the blueprint aid:

Number Jim sells

Number Al sells

5C

C

Total = 600

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

87) Brian Smith sells sets of movie posters ($12) and baseball cards ($8) at a local flea market. Last Sunday, Brian's total sales were $840. People bought 4 times as many movie posters as baseball cards. How many of each did Brian sell? Check your answer.

Use the blueprint aid:

Number movies posters

Number baseball cards

4X

X

$12

$8

Total sales = $840

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

88) Peter Mabet sold a total of 400 oatmeal ($1.50) and wheat ($2) breads during the Labor Day weekend. How many of each did Peter sell if total sales were $700? Check your answer. (Let Wheat = W.)

Use the blueprint aid:

Number wheat

Number oatmeal

W

400-W

$2

$1.50

2W

1.50(400-W)

Total Sales = $700

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

89) A + 20 = 55

Subtract 20 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

90) 1,080 = B + 30

Subtract 30 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

91) 7B - 70 = 140

Add 70 to both sides and divide both sides by 7.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

92) 8 (A - 5) = 70

Multiply everything in the parentheses times 8 to get 8A - 40 = 70. Then add 40 to both sides to get 8A = 110. Finally divide both sides by 8.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

93) 10A - 20 = 4A + 80 (answer to closest hundredth).

Subtract 4A from both sides to get 6A - 20 = 80. Then, add 20 to both sides to get 6A = 100. Divide both sides by 6 and round to the nearest hundredth.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

94) B + 40 = 90

Subtract 40 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

95) 2,015 = Q + 90

Subtract 90 from both sides.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

96) 5A - 10 = 90

Add 10 to both sides and divide both sides by 5.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

97) 10 (C - 7) = 30

Multiply everything in the parentheses by 10, 10C - 70 = 30, add 70 to both sides to get 10C = 100, and then divide by 10.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

98) 20A - 40 = 8A + 160 (answer to nearest hundredth).

Add 40 to both sides and subtract 8a from both sides, 12a = 200, divide both sides by 12, and round to nearest hundredth.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 05-01 Solving Equations for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-01 (2) List the five rules and the mechanical steps used to solve for the unknown in seven situations; know how to check the answers.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

99) Over the past month, 700 trucks were sold. Abe sold 6 times as many as Joe. How many did each sell?

A. Number Abe sold. B. Number Joe sold

B. Joe sold 100

Number Abe sold

Number Joe sold

6T

T

6T + T

700

T + 6T = 700; 7T = 700; T = 100; 6T = 600.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

100) A furniture company produces 4 times as many beds on shift 2 as on shift 1. If a total of 1,000 beds were produced, how many were produced on each shift? A. Number produced on Shift 1. B. Number produced on Shift 2.

B. Shift 2 produced 800

Number Shift 1

Number Shift 2

A

4A

A + 4A

1000

A + 4A = 1000; 5A = 1000; A = 200

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

101) of all sales were for cash. If cash sales were $28,000, what were the total sales?

Total Sales

Cash Sales

S

28,000

Multiply the cash sales by 7.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

102) Marika is 8 times Barry's age. If the difference in their age is 7 years, how old is Marika?

If Barry's age is B, Marika's age is 8B, so the difference in their ages is 8B - B = 7, 7B = 7, or B = 1. Barry then is 1, and Marika is seven years older, or 8.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

103) Runyon Co. sells T-shirts ($4) and shorts ($5). If total sales were $850 and people bought 3 times as many T-shirts as shorts, what would be the number of T-shirts and shorts sold? A. Number of T-shirts. B. Number of shorts.

B. 50 shorts

T-shirts

Shorts

3S

S

$4

$5

4(3S)

5S

12S + 5S = 850; 17S = 850; S = 50; 3S = 150

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

104) Erasers cost $5 per carton, and pencils cost $7 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 15 cartons for $85, what number of cartons of each was bought? (Hint: Let cartons of pencils = P.)

B. 10 Cartons of erasers

Pencil Cartons

Eraser Cartons

P

15 - P

$7

$5

7 P

5 (15 - P)

5 (15 - P) + 7 P = 85

75 - 5 P + 7 P = 85

2 P = 10

P = 5

15 - P = 15 — 5 = 10

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

105) The Rand Co. produces 11 times as many rings on shift 1 as on shift 2. If a total of 12,000 rings were produced, how many were produced on each shift? A. Number produced on shift 1. B. Number produced on shift 2.

B. 1,000

Shift 1

Shift 2

11R

R

11R + R

Total = 12,000

11R + R = 12,000

12R = 12,000

R = 1,000

11(1,000) = 11,000

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

106) Over the past month, 900 telephones were serviced. If Jill services 8 times as many phones as Rose, how many did each service? A. Number Jill serviced. B. Number Rose serviced

B. Rose serviced 100

Jill

Rose

8T

T

8T+T

Total = 900

8T + T = 900

9T = 900

T = 100

8T = 800

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

107) 1/5 of all sales were for cash. If cash sales were $4,000, what were total sales?

Total Sales

Cash Sales

S

= Total Cash

Sales

1/5 S = 4,000

S = 20,000

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

108) Louis is 6 times Mary's age. If the difference in their ages is 20, how old is Louis?

Louis

Mary

6A

A

6A - A = Difference

6A - A = 20

5A = 20

A = 4

6(4) = 24

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

109) The Office Supply Store sells index card packs ($2) and boxes of pencils ($7). If total sales were $184 and customers bought 8 times as many index card packs as boxes of pencils, what would be the number of each sold?

A. Total number of index card packs; B. Total number boxes of pencils

B. 8 Boxes of pencils

Index cards

pencils

8P

P

$2

$7

16P + 7P

$184

16P + 7P = 184

23P = 184

P = 8

8P = 64

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

110) Pens cost $6 per carton, and elastics cost $4 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 12 cartons for $60, what was the specific number of cartons of pens as well as elastics? (Hint: Let P = Pens) A. Number of cartons of pens; B. Number of cartons of elastics.

B. 6 cartons of elastics

Pens

elastics

P

12-P

$6

$4

6P

4(12-P)

60

6P + 4(12-P) = 60

6P + 48 - 4P = 60

2P + 48 = 60

2P = 12

P = 6

12-P = 6

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

111) Andy Foll is 6 times as old as Mel Kaas. Andy is 15 years older than Mel. What is Mel's age?

Andy

Mel

6A

A

6A - A

15

6A - A = 15

5A = 15

A = 3

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

112) Art Neuner and Paul Kosponato sell trucks for Blue Auto. Over the past year, they sold 240 trucks. Assuming Paul sells 7 times as many as Art, how many trucks did each sell? A. Number of trucks Art sold; B. Number of trucks Paul sold.

B. 210

Art

Paul

7T

T

7T + T

240

7T + T = 240

8T = 240

T = 30

7T = 210

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

113) 1/8 of all wood stoves are sold for cash. If cash sales were $2,200 for the week, what was the total of all sales? (Let S = sales.)

Cash Sales

Total Sales

S

$2,200

= 2,200

S = 17,600

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

114) Wrenches cost $50 per carton, and hammers cost $150 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 60 cartons for $5,000, what was the number of cartons of wrenches as well as hammers? (Hint: Let Wrenches = W).

A. Total number of wrenches; B. Total number of hammers.

B. 20 cartons

wrenches

hammers

W

60-H

$50

$150

50W

150(60-W)

5,000

50W + 150(60-W) = 5,000

50W + 9,000 - 150W = 5,000

-100W +9,000 = 5,000

-100W = -4,000

W = 40

60 - 40 = 20

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

115) The cost of oil is 6 times the cost of wood. The total bill for oil and wood is $700. What was the expense for each? A. Cost of oil; B. Cost of wood

B. $100

Oil

Wood

6C

C

6C + C

$700

6C + C = 700

7C = 700

C = 100

6C = 600

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

116) Jane weighs 12 pounds less than Shelley. Assuming Jane weighs 120 pounds, find Shelley's weight.

Jane weight

Shelley weight

W - 12

W

120

W - 12 = 120

W = 132

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

117) Mick and Mack went to a supermarket and bought boxes of soap detergent. Mack could buy only four boxes, which was as much as Mick. How many boxes did Mick buy?

Mick buys

Mack buys

B

B

4

= 4

B = 20

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

118) Jarvis Co. sells thermometers ($3) and hot water bottles ($7). If total sales were $760 and customers bought 4 times as many thermometers as hot water bottles, what would be the number of each sold? (Let B = number of hot water bottles.) A. Number of Thermometers; B. Number of Bottles.

B. 40

thermometers

bottles

Total Sales

4B

B

$3

$7

12B

7B

760

12B + 7B = 760

19B = 760

B = 40

4B = 160

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.; 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

119) At Miduale Electronics, the first shift produced 6 times as many items as the second shift. If total production was 4,900, what was the output for each shift? A. Output from first shift; B. Output from second shift.

B. 700

Output 1st shift

Output 2nd shift

6S

S

6S + S

4,900

6S + S = 4,900

7S = 4,900

S = 700

6S = 6(700) = 4,200

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

120) Melons cost $20 per crate, and apples cost $8 per crate. An order comes in for a total of 48 crates for $420. What was the number of crates of melons and apples? (Let crates of melons = M.) A. Number of crates of melons; B. Number of crates of apples.

B. 45 crates

Crates melons

Crates apples

Total Order

M

48 - M

$20

$8

20M

8 (48 - M)

420

20M + 8 (48 - M) = 420

20M + 384 - 8M = 420

12M + 384 = 420

12M = 36

M = 3

48 - 3 = 45

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (1) List the steps for solving word problems.; 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

121) JCP sold a pair of pants that was reduced by $12.00. The selling price was $48.00. What was the original price?

Original price

Selling price

P

P - 12

48

P - 12 = 48

P = 60

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

122) Momentum Electronics produces 4 times as many E-readers on shift 1 as it does on shift 2. If a total of 85 E-readers were produced, how many were made on shift 1?

Shift 1 total

Shift 2 total

4X

X

4X + X

85

4X + X = 85

5X = 85

X = 17

4X = 4(17) = 68

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

123) Cecil budgets of his weekly salary for comic books. Cecil's weekly comic book bill is $30.00. What is his weekly salary?

Comic books

Weekly salary

S

30

= 30

S = 180

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

124) Lucy and Ayu sold a total of 1,080 iPads. Lucy sold 7 times as many as Ayu. How many did each sell? A. Number Lucy sold; B. Number Ayu sold.

B. 135

Lucy total

Ayu total

7X

X

7X + X

1080

7X + X = 1080

8X = 1080

X = 135

7X = 7(135) = 945

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

125) Clare Frances sells air fresheners for automobiles for $6.00 and powdered air cans for $4.00. Total sales were $196. Customers bought 4 times as many air fresheners as powdered air cans. How many of each was sold? A. Number air fresheners; B. Number powdered air cans

B. 7 powdered air cans

Air fresheners

Powdered air cans

4C

C

$6

$4

24C

4C

196

24C + 4C = 196

28C = 196

C = 7 powdered air cans

4C = 4(7) = 28 air fresheners

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 05-02 Solving Word Problems for the Unknown

Learning Objective: 05-02 (2) Complete blueprint aids to solve word problems; check the solutions.

Bloom's: Apply

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Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
5
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 5 Solving Equations – How-To
Author:
Jeffrey Slater

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