Discounts: Trade and Cash Exam Prep Ch.7 - Business Math Procedures 13e Test Bank with Answers by Jeffrey Slater. DOCX document preview.

Discounts: Trade and Cash Exam Prep Ch.7

Practical Business Math Procedures, 13e (Slater)

Chapter 7 Discounts: Trade and Cash

1) List price × trade discount rate = amount of trade discount.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) Trade discounts represent increases to the purchase price.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

3) Sellers' catalogs list only the net price.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

4) The trade discount results if the customer pays the bill within the discount period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

5) Amounts of trade discounts are not fixed.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

6) Trade discounts sometimes are taken on freight.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

7) Net price times rate of trade discount equals amount of trade discount.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

8) Net price plus amount of trade discount equals list price.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

9) The portion could represent the amount of trade discount in the portion formula.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

10) The complement of 25% is 52%.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

11) A radio with a net price of $700 and a trade discount rate of 30% has a list price of $1,000.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

12) A chain discount is a series of three or more successive discounts.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

13) Chain discounts sometimes may be added together.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

14) The net price equivalent rate helps one calculate the actual cost to the seller.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

15) The complement of 10% is 90%, or in decimal 0.90.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

16) The net price equivalent rate should be rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

17) A net price equivalent rate of 0.74225 means that for each $10 the buyer's cost will be approximately 74 cents.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

18) The single equivalent discount rate is found by taking the net price equivalent rate and adding it to 1.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

19) A single equivalent discount rate of 0.45975 means the buyer saves approximately 46 cents per $1 of list price.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

20) Net price times single equivalent discount rate equals amount of trade discount.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

21) The net price equivalent rate of 10/20/5 is 0.684.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

22) The single equivalent discount rate of 9/5/4 is 0.17008.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

23) Trade discounts must be paid within the cash discount period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

24) A cash discount is a reduction from the gross amount of the invoice if payment is made within the discount period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

25) A discount period is always greater than the credit period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

26) Cash discounts are not taken on freight or returned goods.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

27) FOB shipping point means the seller pays cost of freight.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

28) Sometimes the seller will prepay the freight if it is FOB destination.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

29) Knuckles on your hand represent months with 30 days.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

30) 50 days from July 9 is August 28.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

31) Feb. 15 is 71 days from Nov. 29.

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

32) A cash discount sometimes is taken on the amount of trade discount.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

33) 2/10, n/30 is an example of the ordinary dating method.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

34) 2/10, n/30 means the credit period is 30 days from the end of the discount period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

35) 3/10, 1/15, n/30 means that a 3% cash discount is available from day 11 to day 15.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

36) 4/10, n/30, ROG means a 4% discount can be taken within 10 days before the receipt of goods.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

37) 2/10, EOM means that the cash discount period ends on the tenth day of the month that follows the sale, as long as the invoice is dated 25th or earlier in the month.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

38) 2/10, EOM means the credit period ends 20 days after the end of the discount period.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

39) Goods sold after the 25th of the month with terms of 2/10, EOM results in the discount period being extended 10 days longer.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

40) Those making partial payments are not allowed to take a cash discount.

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

41) The actual credit one receives in making a partial payment is calculated by taking the partial payment and dividing by (1 + the discount rate).

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

42) Amount of trade discount equals:

A) List price × trade discount rate

B) List price + trade discount rate

C) List price divided by trade discount rate

D) Net price × trade discount rate

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

43) Which of the following is usually not true about customer catalogs?

A) Contain list price

B) Completely updated once a year with a new revised catalog

C) Updated by discount sheets

D) Trade discount amounts will differ from product to product

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

44) Amount of trade discount is represented by the:

A) Base

B) Rate

C) Portion

D) Base divided by rate

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

45) The complement of 35% is:

A) 53%

B) 65%

C) 56%

D) 165%

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

46) If the net price of a stove is $900 and the trade discount rate is 40%, the list price is:

A) $360

B) $2,250

C) $1,500

D) $540

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

47) The net price equivalent rate of 9/15/18 is:

A) 0.36573

B) 0.63573

C) 0.36427

D) 0.63427

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

48) The single equivalent discount rate of the trade discount 5/4/1 is:

A) 0.09712

B) 0.90288

C) 0.00002

D) 0.99998

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

49) The credit period is:

A) Always shorter than the discount period

B) Always 30 days from end of discount

C) Always twice the length of discount period

D) Long enough so buyers can always take a cash discount

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

50) Cash discounts are:

A) Always calculated on list price

B) Sometimes calculated with freight

C) Sometimes calculated with returned goods

D) Never calculated on freight and returns

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

A) Seller pays the cost of freight

B) Buyer pays the cost of freight

C) Title to goods shifts to buyer while being shipped

D) Seller cannot pay cost of freight

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

52) Which month has 30 days?

A) January

B) May

C) June

D) July

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

53) 200 days from March 3 is:

A) September 18

B) September 17

C) September 19

D) September 20

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

54) 60 days from Nov. 19 is:

A) Jan. 16

B) Jan. 17

C) Jan. 18

D) Jan. 19

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

55) 2/10, n/30 is an example of:

A) Ordinary dating

B) Receipt of goods

C) End of month

D) Extra dating

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

56) With terms of 2/10, n/30:

A) Credit period is 10 days from date of invoice

B) Credit period is 40 days

C) Credit period extends into first 10 days of next month

D) Credit period is 30 days from date of invoice

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

57) 2/10, n/30, ROG means the cash discount period ends:

A) Within 10 days of beginning date of invoice

B) Within 30 days of beginning date of invoice

C) 20 days after beginning date of invoice

D) 10 days after the goods are received

E) None of these

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

58) An invoice dated March 6 with terms of 1/10, EOM results in the end of the discount period on:

A) May 10

B) April 10

C) May 30

D) May 31

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

59) Roland Corporation buys stoves from a wholesaler. The list price of a stove is $900, with a trade discount of 30%. The net price is:

A) $270

B) $1,170

C) $630

D) $360

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

60) A local college bookstore paid a net price of $12,500 for textbooks for the coming semester. The publisher offered a trade discount of 20%. The publisher's original list price was:

A) $15,000

B) $15,500

C) $15,625

D) $2,500

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

61) A local RadioShack store wants to buy a new line of plasma TVs. Manufacturer A offers chain discounts of 18/12, and Manufacturer B offers terms of 17/13. Which single equivalent discount rate is the best deal?

A) 0.7221: Manufacturer A

B) 0.7216: Manufacturer B

C) 0.2779: Manufacturer A

D) 0.2784: Manufacturer A

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

62) Joanne's Dress Shop received an invoice dated July 25 for $1,400, with terms of 2/10, 1/15, n/60. On August 8, Joanne's Dress Shop sent a partial payment of $750. The actual amount that should be credited is:

A) $765.31

B) $765.30

C) $757.58

D) $757.59

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

63) An invoice dated 5/19/xx received by Jones Supply indicated a balance of $17,000. This balance included a freight charge of $1,000. Terms of the bill were 5/10, 4/30, n/60. Assuming Jones pays off the bill on June 4, he pays:

A) $16,762.27

B) $16,000.55

C) $15,762.72

D) $16,000.84

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

64) Black & Decker Manufacturing sold a set of saws to True Value Hardware. The list price was $3,800. Black & Decker offered a chain discount of 8/3/1. The net price of the saws is:

A) $3,537.12

B) $3,537.21

C) $3,391.12

D) $3,357.21

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

65) J.C. Penney of Boston sold office equipment for $12,000 to Lee's of San Diego. Terms of the sale are 3/10, n/30 FOB Boston. J.C. Penney has agreed to prepay freight $300. Assuming Lee's pays within the discount period, how much will Lee's pay J.C. Penney?

A) $11,640

B) $8,544

C) $8,644

D) $11,940

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight); LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.; 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

66) A manufacturer of skis offered chain discounts of 10/5/4 to many of its customers. Joe Jones ordered skis that had a total list price of $149,500. The amount of the trade discount is:

A) $122,709.60

B) $26,970.40

C) $26,790.40

D) $122,907.69

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

67) A bedroom set lists for $12,000 and carries a trade discount of 30%. Freight (FOB shipping point) of $150 is not part of list price. Calculate the delivered price of the bedroom set including the freight. Assume a cash discount of 2%.

A) $8,232

B) $8,382

C) $8,385

D) $8,832

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight); LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.; 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.; 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

68) An invoice dated March 12 in the amount of $50,000 is received by Reliance Corporation on March 16. Cash discount terms on the invoice are 3/10, n/30. On March 16 Reliance mails a check in the amount of $8,000 as partial payment on the invoice. The outstanding balance owed on the invoice is:

A) $8,247.42

B) $41,752.58

C) $8,240.00

D) $41,760.00

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.; 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

69) The complement of 17% is:

A) 71%

B) 60%

C) 83%

D) 38%

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

70) The net price equivalent rate of 3/7/13 is:

A) 0.0273

B) 0.784827

C) 0.488173

D) 215173

E) None of these

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Understand

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

71) Brenda purchased a total of five computers for $3,300. She received a 20% trade discount. What did Brenda pay for the computers?

A) $2,640

B) $2,460

C) $2,440

D) $3,750

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

72) Walgreens is offered a chain discount on cosmetics from Libby Corp. of 8/5/2; Roma Company offers a chain discount of 7/6/4. What is the highest discount offered?

A) 0.14348

B) 0.839232

C) 0.85652

D) 0.160768

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

73) Brooks Brothers bought a suit that has a list price of $1,219, with a chain discount of 7/4/2. What is the net price of the suit?

A) $682.64

B) $1,166.65

C) $1,066.56

D) $152.44

E) None of these

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Match the following terms with their definitions.

A) Criteria on invoice

B) Seller pays cost of freight

C) Could be calculated by table look-up

D) Savings from early payment

E) Cash discount within first 10 days in next month after sale

F) Amount of time to take advantage of a cash discount

G) Discount period begins when goods are received

H) 100% less stated percent

I) List price minus amount of trade discount

J) Time period sellers give buyers to pay invoices

K) 1 - net price equivalent rate

L) Buyer pays cost of freight

M) Actual cost to buyer per dollar

N) 2/10, n/30

O) Two or more trade discounts

P) List price minus net price

Q) Suggested retail price

74) Due dates

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

75) Credit period

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

76) 2/10, EOM (before 25th)

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

77) List price

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

78) Discount period

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

79) FOB shipping point

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

80) Cash discount

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

81) Net price equivalent rate

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

82) Example of ordinary dating

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

83) Complement

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

84) FOB destination

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

85) ROG

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

86) Terms of sale

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

87) Single equivalent discount rate

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

88) Net price

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

89) Amount of trade discount

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

90) Chain discount

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Remember

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Answers: 74) C 75) J 76) E 77) Q 78) F 79) L 80) D 81) M 82) N 83) H 84) B 85) G 86) A 87) K 88) I 89) P 90) O

91) Complete the following:

Item

List Price

Trade Discount

Net Price

Television

$900

30%

?

Multiply $900 by 70%.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

92) Complete the following:

Item

List Price

Trade Discount

Net Price

Smartphone

?

40%

$600

Divide $600 by 60%.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

93) Find amount of (A) net price and (B) trade discount

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price (A)

Trade Discount (B)

Dishwasher

$1400

13/10/4

?

?

Multiply .87 by .9 by .96 to get a chain discount rate of .75168. Multiply the list price of $1,400 by this rate to get a net price of $1052.35, which shows a trade discount of $347.65.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

94) Which option yields the highest single equivalent discount?

Option A

Option B

6/8/12

7/9/10

Multiply the complements of each rate times each other to see which option is greater. Option A is the better choice as you pay $76.10 per $100 (.761024); Option B you are paying $76.17 per $100 (.76167). Option A saves you .07 cents more per $100 than Option B.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

95) Complete:

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price

Equivalent Rate

Single Equivalent Discount Rate

Amount of Trade Discount

Net Price

Rug

$1,400

18/12

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

B. 2784

C. $389.76

D. $1,010.24

Multiply .82 by .88 to get the chain discount rate of .7216. Subtract this rate from 1 to get the single EQ rate of .2784. Use these rates to calculate the trade discount and net price amounts.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

96) Calculate (A) amount to be credited and (B) balance outstanding:

Invoice Amount

Terms

Invoice Date

Payment Amount

Date Paid

Amount to be credited

Balance Outstanding

$3,000

2/10, n/30

July 5th

$600

July 14th

(A)

(B)

Divide 600 by .98.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

97) Calculate (A) cash discount and (B) net amount paid:

Gross Invoice (including freight)

Freight

Date of Invoice

Terms

Date of Payment

Cash Discount

Net Amount Paid

$1,800

$50

8/11

2/10, 1/15, n/30

8/22

(A)

(B)

Use the 1/15 discount rate because the payment date is beyond the first 10 days from the invoice.

$1,800 - $50 = $1,750

$1,750 × .01 = $17.50

$1,800 - $17.50 = $1,782.50

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

98) An invoice for office furniture for $1,210.88 with terms of 2/10, n/60 is dated October 3.

(A) What is the last date on which the cash discount may be taken?

(B) If paid within discount period, how much is the cash discount?

(C) If the discount is missed, on what day does the credit period end?

Add 10 days to the invoice date to get October 13 as the last date of the cash discount rate. Multiply the invoice amount by 2% to determine what cash discount could be allowed. 60 days past October 3 means the credit period ends on December 2.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

99) Jones Company received an invoice for $1,450 dated August 28, terms 2/10 EOM.

(A) What is the last date of the discount and credit periods?

(B) If paid on October 3, how much would Jones pay?

2/10 EOM means the discount ends on the tenth day of the second month following the invoice because the invoice date is after the 25th of the month.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

100) Mel's furniture received an invoice dated September 27 for five bedroom sets at $3,000 each. The invoice indicated a trade discount of 5/8/3. The seller of the furniture prepaid the freight of $200. Terms were 2/10 EOM. Assuming Mel pays on November 2, what amount would be paid? (Be sure to include the freight cost.)

The trade discount rate is equal to .95 times .92 times .97, or .84778. Multiply this by $3,000 times 5 bedroom sets to get $12,716.70. Payment was made on November 2nd which qualifies for the 2% cash discount ($12,716.70 × .98 = $12,462.37; $12,462.37 + $200 = $12,662.37)

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts — Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight); LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.; 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.; 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

101) Pete's Appliance received a bill dated July 15 for $26,000 with terms of 2/10, 1/15, n/60. On July 27 Pete's sent in a partial payment of $6,000. What is the amount credited as well as the balance due?

Divide $6,000 by .99 because the payment was not made in the first 10 days. $6,000/(.99) = $6,060.61. Then, take 26,000 - 6,060.61 to get 19,939.39.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.; 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

102) Calculate the net price based on the information given below.

Item

List Price

Single Trade Discount

Net Price

Dell Laptop

$1,200

30%

?

Multiply $1,200 by 70% = 1,200 × .7 = 840.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

103) Calculate the list price based on the information given below.

Item

List Price

Single Trade Discount

Net Price

Camera

?

40%

$699

Divide $699 by 60%.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

104) Calculate the net price and amount of trade discount (use net price equivalent rate as well as single equivalent discount rate):

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price

Trade Discount

Troy-Bilt lawn mower

$499

7/9

?

?

Multiply the chain rates to get .8463 and take this times the list price to get the net price. To get the Trade Discount, take List Price - Net Price.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

105) Calculate the End of Discount Period and End of Credit Period.

Date of Invoice

Terms

End of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

August 9th

2/10, n/30

?

?

Add 10 days to get the end of discount period on August 19; add 30 days to get the end of credit period date to be September 8.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

106) Calculate the End of Discount Period and End of Credit Period.

Date of Invoice

Terms

Date Goods Received

End of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

June 19

3/10, n/30 ROG

July 8

?

?

Add 10 days to the receipt of goods date of July 8 to get an end of discount period date of July 18; add 30 days to get the end of credit period date of August 7.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

107) Calculate the End of Discount Period and End of Credit Period.

Date of Invoice

Terms

End of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

Nov 12

2/10 EOM

?

?

Since the date of the invoice is before the 25th, the end of discount period will be the 10th of the next month and the end of credit period will be 20 days after that, which is the 30th day of the next month.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

108) Calculate the End of Discount Period and End of Credit Period.

Date of Invoice

Terms

End of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

Nov 28

2/10 EOM

?

?

Since the date of the invoice is after the 25th, the end of discount period will be the 10th of the second month and the end of credit period will be the 30th day of the second month.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

109) Brooks Dept. Store bought a stereo from a wholesaler with a $1,200 list price and a 28% trade discount. What is the trade discount amount? What is the net price of the stereo?

Net price $864

Trade discount: $1,200 × .28 = $336; Net Price: $1,200 - $336 = $864

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

110) Jones of San Diego sold Long of Baton Rouge a video system with a $6,000 list price. Sale terms were 2/10, n/30 FOB San Diego. Jones agreed to prepay the $35 freight. Assuming Long pays the invoice within the discount period, what does Long pay Jones?

Multiply the list price by 98% and add the $35 for freight.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight); LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.; 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

111) Jones Advertising Agency received a $3,000 invoice dated June 8. Terms were 2/10, 1/15, n/60. On June 22 Jones Advertising sent a $1,600 partial payment. What credit should Jones Advertising receive? What is Jones's outstanding balance? Round to the nearest cent.

Divide the partial payment by the complement of the discount rate, $1,600, divided by .99 = $1,616.16. Calculate the outstanding balance by subtracting the discount from the invoice amount; $3,000 - $1,616.16 = $1,383.84.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.; 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

112) Morgan Company received from Lee Company an invoice dated September 27. Terms were 2/10 EOM. List price on the invoice was $5,000 (freight not included). Morgan receives a 9/7 chain discount. Freight charges are Morgan's responsibility, but Lee agreed to prepay the $150 freight charge. Morgan pays the invoice on November 9. What does Morgan pay Lee?

Multiply the complements of the chain discount rates, .93 times .91, to get .8463. Take this rate times the invoice amount of $5,000 to get $4,231.50. Multiply this by .98, the complement of the 2% discount rate to get an adjusted amount due of $4,146.87 and add the $150 freight.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight); LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.; 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

113) Calculate the net price based on the information given below.

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price

Sofa

$1250

10/5/5/4

?

Multiply $1250 by the net cost equivalent, which is .9 × .95 × .95 × .96 = .77976. The Net Price is 974.70

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

114) Calculate the list price based on the information given below.

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price

Grill

?

3/5

258.02

Find the net cost equivalent, which is .97 × .95 = .9215. Take the Net Price/Net Cost Equivalent to get the List Price of 280.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

115) Which option yields the highest single equivalent discount?

Option A

Option B

7/10/17

9/11/16

Option A Discount: .93 × .90 × .83 = .69471; 1 - .69471 = .30529; Option B Discount: .91 × .89 × .84 = .680316; 1 - .680316 = .319684

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

116) Calculate the Net Price Equivalent Rate in Decimals, Single Equivalent Rate in decimals, Amount of Trade Discount and Net Price based on the information given below.

Item

List Price

Chain Discount

Net Price

Equivalent Rate

Single Equivalent Discount Rate

Amount of Trade Discount

Net Price

Ring

$500

15/20

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

B. 32

C. $160

D. $340

Multiply .85 and .80 to get .68 as a net Equivalent rate–the complement of the net Equivalent, .32, is the single Equivalent rate–and multiply the list price by both of these rates to find the trade discount and net price, respectively.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.; 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

117) Invoice: $1,000

Terms: 3/10, n/30

Invoice date: May 5

Payment amount: $800

Date paid: May 9

A) Amount credited: ________

B) Balance outstanding: ________

Since the payment was made within the first 10 days, you will use the first discount rate of 3%. Divide 800 by .97 to get the amount credited equal to $824.74, then subtract the amount credited from the invoice amount to get $175.26 as the balance.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

118) Invoice: $600

Terms: 2/10, 1/20, n/30

Invoice date: May 5

Payment amount: $400

Date paid: May 17

A) Amount credited: ________

B) Balance outstanding: ________

Since the payment was made during the second discount period, use the discount rate of 1%. Divide the payment of $400 by .99 to get the amount credited equal to $404.04, and then subtract the amount credited from the invoice amount to get $195.96 as the balance.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (2) Calculate outstanding balance for partial payments.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

119) Gross invoice (includes freight): $500

Freight: $100

Date of invoice: 9/10

Terms: 3/10, 1/15, n/30

Date of payment: 9/22

Discount: (A)

Net Price: (B)

B. $496

Start by removing the cost of the freight to get an invoice amount of $400. Since the payment was made within the first 15 days, you will use the second discount rate of 1% to get a discount of $4 and a net payment due of $396; then add the freight of $100 back in to get a total due of $496.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

120) Gross invoice (includes freight): $1,000

Freight: $100

Date of invoice: 8/11

Terms: 2/10, 1/15, n/30

Date of payment: 8/30

Discount: (A)

Net Price: (B)

B. $1,000

Since the payment wasn't in either the first or second discount periods, there is in discount. Thus, the discount is $0, and the Net Price is $1,000.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

121) Calculate the Last Day of Discount Period and End of Credit Period based on the information given below.

Date of Invoice

Date Goods Received

Terms

Last Day of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

Oct 7

2/10, n/30

(A)

(B)

June 12

2/10, EOM

(C)

(D)

July 29

2/10, EOM

(E)

(F)

March 8

July 2

2/10, n/30, ROG

(G)

(H)

A. Oct. 17

B. Nov. 6

C. July 10

D. July 30

E. Sept. 10

F. Sept. 30

G. July 12

H. Aug. 1

A & B. October 7 plus 10 days is October 17, plus 30 days is November 6. C & D. Since the date of the invoice is before the 25th, the discount period ends on the 10th of the next month and the credit period ends on the 30th of the next month. E & F. Since the date of the invoice is after the 25th, the discount period ends on the 10th of the second month and the credit period ends on the 30th of the second month. G & H. Ten days after the receipt of goods date is July 12, and using the exact date chart, 30 days after the receipt of goods date is August 1.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

122) Calculate the Last Day of Discount Period and End of Credit Period based on the information given below.

Date of Invoice

Date Goods Received

Terms

Last Day of Discount Period

End of Credit Period

September 5

3/10, n/30

(A)

(B)

May 4

3/10, EOM

(C)

(D)

April 26

3/10, EOM

(E)

(F)

January 1

March 3

3/10, n/30, ROG

(G)

(H)

A. Sept. 15

B. Oct. 5

C. June 14

D. June 24

E. June 10

F. June 24

G. March 13

H. April 2

A & B. September 5 plus 10 days is September 15, plus 30 days is October 5. C & D. Since the date of the invoice is before the 25th, the discount period ends on the 10th of the next month and the credit period ends on the 30th of the next month. E & F. Since the date of the invoice is after the 25th, the discount period ends on the 10th of the second month and the credit period ends on the 30th of the second month. G & H. Ten days after the receipt of goods date is March 13, and using the exact date chart, 30 days after the receipt of goods date is April 2.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

123) Bill's TV buys a television from a wholesaler with a list price of $600 and a trade discount of 32%. What is the amount of the trade discount and what is the net price of the television?

Multiply the list price by 32% to get a trade discount of $192; multiply the list price by the complement of the discount rate to get the net price of $408.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

124) A dining room set lists for $1,500 and carries a trade discount of 40%. Freight charges are $150. Calculate the final price of the dining room set.

Multiply the list price of $1,500 by 40% to get the trade discount. Subtract this amount of $600 from the list price and add in the freight of $150 to get a total final price of $1,050 [$1,500 × .4 = $600; $1,500 - $600 + $150 = $1,050].

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.; 07-01 (2) Explain the freight terms FOB shipping point and FOB destination.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

125) The Blue Manufacturer sells radios to Bob's Discount Outlet. Radios carry a trade discount of 45%. If the price of a radio is $90, what does Bob pay?

Multiply the list price of $90 by the complement of the trade discount rate to get the sales price [90 × .55 = $49.50].

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

126) If a manufacturer's list price is $800 and Bill's Outlet buys the goods for $650, what is the trade discount percent? (Round answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)

Find the difference between the list price and the purchase price to find the discount amount of $150. Divide this by the list price, $800, to get the discount rate of 18.75%.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

127) Marvin Gate bought some fencing from a wholesaler for $6,000. The wholesaler offered a trade discount of 35%. What was the original price? (Round to the nearest cent.)

Divide the wholesale price of $6,000 by the complement of the discount rate to get the original price [$6,000 divided by .65 = $9,230.77].

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

128) Al's Supply sold a chain saw to Mark's Lumber. The list price was $1,250. Al's Supply offered a chain discount of 6/3/1. What was the net price of the chain saw?

Multiply the complements of the chain discount rates [.94 times .97 times .99] to get the chain discount rate of .902682; multiply the list price by this chain discount rate to get the net price [$1,250 times .902682 = $1,128.35].

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

129) A manufacturer of ice skates offered a chain discount of 7/5/1. Bobby's Sport Shop ordered 30 pairs of skates that had a list price of $925. What was the amount of the trade discount?

Multiply the complements of the chain discount rates [.93 times .95 times .99] to get the chain discount rate of .874665 and subtract this rate from 1 to get a trade discount rate of .125335. Multiply the list price of $925 by this rate to get the trade discount amount of $115.93.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.; 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

130) Buffy Rich wants to buy a new line of stereos for her shop. Manufacturer A offers trade discounts of 20/14, and Manufacturer B offers trade discounts of 25/7. Assuming both manufacturers have the same list price, which manufacturer should Buffy buy from?

Manufacturer A has the larger trade discount as its chain discount rate is .80 times .86, or .688, which when subtracted from 1 equals .312, whereas Manufacturer B's chain discount rate is .75 times .93, or .6975, which when subtracted from 1 equals only .3025.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

131) Ed's Print Shop received an invoice dated May 10 for $2,500 with terms 3/10, 1/15, n/60. On May 22, Ed's Print Shop sent a partial payment of $2,000. What is the actual amount that should be credited, and what is Ed's Print Shop's outstanding balance?

Divide the partial payment of $2,000 by .99 since the payment was made within 15 days of the invoice. This makes the payment credited amount equal to $2020.20. When this is subtracted from the invoice amount of $2,500, the balance left is $479.80.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

132) Jones Manufacturing sent Blue Company an invoice for equipment with a list price of $10,000. The invoice is dated July 27 with terms of 2/10, EOM. Blue Company is entitled to a 40% trade discount. If the invoice is paid on September 8, how much does Blue pay?

Since the invoice is dated after the 25th of the month, the company has until the 10th of the second month after the invoice date to receive the discount of 2%. First take the trade discount of 40% off of the invoice, $10,000 × .40 = $4,000, as the trade discount. Subtract this from the invoice to leave $6,000 due on the invoice. Since the invoice was paid before the 10th, multiply the $6,000 by the complement of the discount rate to get a balance to pay of $5,880 [6,000 × .98 = $5,880].

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Analyze

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

133) Bloomberg's is offered the following chain discount(s); what is the lowest net price equivalent rate it will pay?

Company A

Company B

7/9/13

8/6/10

Subtract each chain discount rate from 100% and convert each percent to a decimal. Multiply the decimals. This means you are paying $73.63 per $100 vs. $77.83 per $100, a savings on every $100 of $4.20. If you have cost purchases of $1 million per year, you would be saving $42,000 choosing Company A.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

134) A Timex watch with a 30% trade discount costs $39.99. What is the list price?

List Price = $39.99/.70 = $57.13

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (3) Find list price when net price and trade discount rate are known.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

135) Ashley Furniture received an invoice for $4,850, dated May 19. Terms were 2/15, net 30 days. How much will Ashley pay if the invoice was electronically paid on June 2?

$4,850 × .98 = $4,753

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-02 Cash Discounts, Credit Terms, and Partial Payments

Learning Objective: 07-02 (1) List and explain typical discount periods and credit periods that a business may offer.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

136) Given a list price of $4,400 and a chain discount of 2/3, find the A. Trade Discount, and B. Net Price

B. $4,182.64

To find the net price, subtract each chain discount rate from 100% and convert each percent to a decimal. Take 1 - (.98 × .97) = .0494. Multiply this by $4,400 to get A. Take 4,400 - A to get B.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (4) Calculate chain discounts with the net price equivalent rate and single equivalent discount rate.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

137) A local Ford dealership purchased a new Ford Focus from the manufacturer that lists for $22,178. Ford Motor Company offers the dealership an 18% trade discount. Shipping costs totaled $795.00. What did the local dealership pay for the Focus?

$22,178 × .82 = $18,185.96; $18,185.96 + $795 = $18,980.96

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: LU 07-01 Trade Discounts-Single and Chain (Includes Discussion of Freight)

Learning Objective: 07-01 (1) Calculate single trade discounts with formulas and complements.

Bloom's: Apply

Type: Static

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
7
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 7 Discounts: Trade and Cash
Author:
Jeffrey Slater

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