Test Bank Docx Chapter.4 | Higher-Order Linear Differential - Complete Test Bank | Differential Equations 12e by William E. Boyce. DOCX document preview.

Test Bank Docx Chapter.4 | Higher-Order Linear Differential

Elementary Differential Equations, 12e (Boyce)

Chapter 4 Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations

1) On which of these intervals is a solution of the following differential equation sure to exist? Select all that apply.

-8(y) with superscript ((6)) + 6(t) with superscript (3)(y) with superscript ((4)) + sin(3t)y = (1/(t) with superscript (2) - 1)

A) (- (1/3), (1/3))

B) (0, ∞)

C) (-∞, 0)

D) (-1, 0)

E) (-∞, -2)

F) (-∞, ∞)

Type: MC Var: 1

2) On which of these intervals is a solution of the following differential equation sure to exist? Select all that apply.

((t - 4)) with superscript (2)y''' + (7/8)(e) with superscript (4t)y'' - square root of (5 - t)y' + 2y = 0

A) (4, 5]

B) (0, 4)

C) (0, ∞)

D) (0, 5]

E) (4, ∞)

F) [5, ∞)

Type: MC Var: 1

3) On which of these intervals is a solution of the following differential equation sure to exist? Select all that apply.

-4square root of (t)y''' + y'' - (tan t) y = -3

A) (0, ∞)

B) (0, (π/2))

C) (0, π)

D) (- (π/2), (π/2))

E) ((π/4), (3π/4))

F) (2, (3π/2))

Type: MC Var: 1

4) Compute the Wronskian W for the set of functions 2x, -3(x) with superscript (2), -2(x) with superscript (3).

W = ________

Type: SA Var: 1

5) Consider the fourth-order differential equation (y) with superscript ((4)) - 16y = 0. The general solution of this equation can be y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (2t) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-2t) + (C) with subscript (3)sinh(2t) + (C) with subscript (4)cosh(2t), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (4) are arbitrary real constants.

Type: TF Var: 1

6) Compute the Wronskian W for the set of functions (e) with superscript (7x), (e) with superscript (-7x), (e) with superscript (-14x).

W = ________

Type: SA Var: 1

7) For which of the following homogeneous differential equations is the general solution given by y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (4x) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-4x) + (C) with subscript (3), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (3) are arbitrary real constants?

A) y'' - 16y' = 0

B) y''' - 16y' = 0

C) y''' - 16y = 0

D) y'' - 16y = 0

Type: MC Var: 1

8) For which of the following homogeneous differential equations is the general solution given by y = (C) with subscript (1)cos(3x) + (C) with subscript (2)sin(3x) + (C) with subscript (3)x cos(3x) + (C) with subscript (4)x sin(3x), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (4) are arbitrary real constants?

A) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 18y'' + 81y = 0

B) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 18y'' + 81y = 0

C) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 9y'' + 81y = 0

D) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 81y = 0

E) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 81y = 0

Type: MC Var: 1

9) For which of the following homogeneous differential equations is the general solution given by y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)x + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (4x) + (C) with subscript (4)x(e) with superscript (4x), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (4) are arbitrary real constants?

A) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 256y'' = 0

B) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 16y'' = 0

C) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 8y''' + 16y'' = 0

D) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 8y''' + 16y'' = 0

Type: MC Var: 1

10) For which of the following homogeneous differential equations is the general solution given by y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-4x) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-8x) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (-12x) + (C) with subscript (4), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (4) are arbitrary real constants?

A) y''' + -24y'' - 176y' + -384y = 0

B) y''' - -24y'' + 176y' - -384y = 0

C) (y) with superscript ((4)) + -24y''' - 176y'' + -384y' = 0

D) (y) with superscript ((4)) - -24y''' + 176y'' - -384y' = 0

Type: MC Var: 1

11) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = -12(e) with superscript (8x) + 3.2 sin((π/2)x) + square root of (3)x is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

12) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = ((6x - 1)) with superscript (5)(e) with superscript (4x)sin(8πx) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

13) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = (4 - 4(x) with superscript (4)) with superscript (2)(10(e) with superscript (-4.5x) + (3) to the (3) root(e) with superscript (2.5x) - (1/2)(e) with superscript ((3π/2)x)) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

14) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = 3.2(x) with superscript (5) + (x) with superscript (6)(e) with superscript (-3.5x) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

15) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = 7(x) with superscript (4) + (x) with superscript (6)((e) with superscript (-5.5x) + (e) with superscript (5x)) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

16) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = 7(x) with superscript (4)(sin(square root of (6)x) + cos(square root of (7)x)) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

17) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = -30(e) with superscript (- square root of (10)x)sin((7/8)x) + 4(e) with superscript (- square root of (10)x)cos((7/8)x) + (4) to the (3) root(e) with superscript (7x) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

18) What is the least order of a homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients for which y = square root of ((1/10))π + 3(e) with superscript (1.2x) - 2.2cos(5x) + 4.5sin(5.5x) is a solution?

Type: SA Var: 1

19) For which of the following homogeneous differential equations is the general solution given by y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (3x) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-3x) + (C) with subscript (3)sin(3x) + (C) with subscript (4)cos(3x), where (C) with subscript (1)...(C) with subscript (4) are arbitrary real constants?

A) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 81y = 0

B) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 81y = 0

C) (y) with superscript ((4)) - 81y' = 0

D) (y) with superscript ((4)) + 81y' = 0

Type: MC Var: 1

20) What is the general solution of the third-order homogeneous differential equation y''' + 12y'' + 48y' + 64y = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (--4t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (--4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (--4t) + (C) with subscript (4)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (4)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (--4t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (--4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (--4t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-4t)

E) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (--4t)

Type: MC Var: 1

21) What is the general solution of the third-order homogeneous differential equation y''' - 4y'' + 8y' = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (2t)cos(4t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(4t)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (2t)cos(2t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-2t)cos(2t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (-2t)sin(2t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (4t)cos(2t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (4t)sin(2t)

E) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (-4t)cos(2t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (-4t)sin(2t)

Type: MC Var: 1

22) What is the general solution of the fifth-order homogeneous differential equation (y) with superscript ((5)) - 6(y) with superscript ((4)) + 9(y) with superscript ((3)) = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)t + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2) + (C) with subscript (4)(e) with superscript (3t) + (C) with subscript (5)t(e) with superscript (3t)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)t + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2) + (C) with subscript (4)(e) with superscript (-3t) + (C) with subscript (5)t(e) with superscript (-3t)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)t + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (3t) + (C) with subscript (4)t(e) with superscript (3t) + (C) with subscript (5)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (3t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)t + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (-3t) + (C) with subscript (4)t(e) with superscript (-3t) + (C) with subscript (5)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-3t)

Type: MC Var: 1

23) What is the general solution of the third-order homogeneous differential equation y''' - 4y'' - 4y' = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (2t)cos((square root of (32)/2)t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (2t)cos((square root of (32)/2)t)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (- 2t)cos((square root of (32)/2)t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript (- 2t)cos((square root of (32)/2)t)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript ((4 - square root of (32)/2)t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript ((4 + square root of (32)/2)t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript ((-4 - square root of (32)/2)t) + (C) with subscript (3)(e) with superscript ((-4 + square root of (32)/2)t)

Type: MC Var: 1

24) The differential equation EI(y) with superscript ((4)) - ky = 0, where E, I, and k are positive constants, arises when modeling vibrating beams. What is the general solution of this equation?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (- square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (3)t(e) with superscript (square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (4)t(e) with superscript (- square root of ((k/EI))t)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (- ((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (3)t(e) with superscript (((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (4)t(e) with superscript (- ((k/EI)) to the (4) roott)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (- square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (3)cos(square root of ((k/EI))t) + (C) with subscript (4)sin(square root of ((k/EI))t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (2)(e) with superscript (- ((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (3)cos(((k/EI)) to the (4) roott) + (C) with subscript (4)sin(((k/EI)) to the (4) roott)

Type: MC Var: 1

25) Suppose a fourth-order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients has these characteristic roots: -8.8, 8.8, 10i, -10i

Which of the following terms are part of the general solution of this equation? Here, C denotes an arbitrary real constant.

Select all that apply.

A) C

B) C(e) with superscript (-8.8t)

C) Ct(e) with superscript (-8.8t)

D) C(e) with superscript (-8.8t)sin(10t)

E) cos(10t) + C

F) C sin(10t)

Type: MC Var: 1

26) Suppose a seventh-order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients has these characteristic roots: 0, 0, 0, 3 - square root of (3)i, 3 + square root of (3)i, - square root of (3)i, square root of (3)i

Which of the following terms are part of the general solution of this equation? Here, C denotes an arbitrary real constant.

Select all that apply.

A) Ct

B) C(t) with superscript (3)

C) (t) with superscript (2) + C

D) C(e) with superscript (3t) cos(square root of (3)t)

E) C(e) with superscript (3t)

F) C(e) with superscript (square root of (3)t)sin(3t)

G) t(e) with superscript (square root of (3)t) + C

H) C sin(square root of (3)t)

Type: MC Var: 1

27) Suppose a ninth-order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients has these characteristic roots: -6i, -6i, 6i, 6i, square root of (11), - square root of (11), - square root of (11), - square root of (11), -6.2

Which of the following terms are part of the general solution of this equation? Here, C denotes an arbitrary real constant.

Select all that apply.

A) Ct sin(6t)

B) Ct

C) C

D) C(t) with superscript (square root of (11))

E) C(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (- square root of (11)t)

F) C(e) with superscript (square root of (11)t)cos(6t)

G) C(t) with superscript (2)cos(6t)

H) C(e) with superscript (- square root of (11)t)

Type: MC Var: 1

28) What is the general solution of the third-order linear homogeneous differential equation y''' + 27y = 0?

Type: SA Var: 1

29) What is the general solution of the third-order linear homogeneous differential equation y''' + 27y' = 0?

Type: SA Var: 1

30) What is the general solution of the third-order linear homogeneous differential equation y''' + 2y'' - 25y' - 50y = 0?

Type: SA Var: 1

31) What is the general solution of the fourth-order linear homogeneous differential equation (y) with superscript ((4)) + 8y'' + 16y = 0?

Type: SA Var: 1

32) Solve the following initial value problem:

(y) with superscript ((4)) + 9y'' = 0, y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, y''(0) = -8, y'''(0) = 27

Type: SA Var: 1

33) Solve the following initial value problem:

y''' - 6y'' - 9y' + 54y = 0, y(0) = 12, y'(0) = 0, y''(0) = 0

Type: SA Var: 1

34) Solve the following initial value problem:

y''' + 10y'' + 25y' = 0, y(0) = 6, y'(0) = 15, y''(0) = 25

Type: SA Var: 1

35) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

y''' + 512y = 6(e) with superscript (9t) + 4(e) with superscript (64t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) A(e) with superscript (9t) + B(e) with superscript (64t)

B) (At + B)(e) with superscript (9t) + (Ct + D)(e) with superscript (64t)

C) A((e) with superscript (9t) + (e) with superscript (64t))

D) At((e) with superscript (9t) + (e) with superscript (64t))

Type: MC Var: 1

36) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((4)) + 18y'' + 81y = 8t(e) with superscript (3t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) (A(t) with superscript (3) + B(t) with superscript (2) + Ct + D)(e) with superscript (3t)

B) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(e) with superscript (3t)

C) (At + B)(e) with superscript (3t)

D) At(e) with superscript (3t) + B

Type: MC Var: 1

37) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((4)) - 10y''' + 25y'' = (1/5)(e) with superscript (5t) + square root of (17)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) A + B(e) with superscript (5t)

B) A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C + (D(t) with superscript (2) + Et + F)(e) with superscript (5t)

C) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(1 + (e) with superscript (5t))

D) At + B(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (5t)

Type: MC Var: 1

38) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

y''' - 30y'' + 275y' - 750y = (6π/7)sin(5t) + (5/4)(e) with superscript (10t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) (At + B)(e) with superscript (5t) + (Ct + D)(e) with superscript (10t)

B) A(e) with superscript (5t)sin(5t) + B(e) with superscript (5t)cos(5t) + C(e) with superscript (10t)

C) (e) with superscript (5t)(A sin(5t) + B cos(5t)) + C(e) with superscript (10t) + Dt

D) A sin(5t) + B cos(5t) + (Ct + D)(e) with superscript (10t)

Type: MC Var: 1

39) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((4)) + 16y = -16t(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

B) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(e) with superscript (2t)(sin(2t) + cos(2t))

C) (e) with superscript (2t)((At + B)sin(2t) + (Ct + D)cos(2t))

D) (e) with superscript (2t)((A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)sin(2t) + (D(t) with superscript (2) + Et + F)cos(2t))

E) (At + B)(e) with superscript (2t)(sin(2t) + cos(2t))

F) (At + B)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

Type: MC Var: 1

40) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((4)) + 8y'' + 16y = square root of ((1/13))cos(2t) + (13/10)t

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) A cos(2t) + B sin(2t) + Ct + D

B) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)cos(2t) + (D(t) with superscript (2) + Et + F)sin(2t) + Gt + H

C) A(t) with superscript (2)cos(2t) + Bt + C

D) (At + B)cos(2t) + (Ct + D)sin(2t) + Et

E) (At + B)cos(2t) + (Ct + D)sin(2t) + Et + F

Type: MC Var: 1

41) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

y''' - 12y'' + 48y' - 64y = (4) to the (3) root((e) with superscript (-4t) + (e) with superscript (4t))

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) A(e) with superscript (-4t) + B(e) with superscript (4t)

B) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)((e) with superscript (-4t) + (e) with superscript (4t))

C) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(e) with superscript (-4t) + (D(t) with superscript (2) + Et + F)(e) with superscript (4t)

D) A(e) with superscript (4t) + (B(t) with superscript (3) + C(t) with superscript (2) + Dt + E)(e) with superscript (-4t)

E) A(e) with superscript (-4t) + (B(t) with superscript (3) + C(t) with superscript (2) + Dt + E)(e) with superscript (4t)

Type: MC Var: 1

42) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

y''' - 4y'' + 8y' = (5/3)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) (At + B)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

B) A(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t) + B(e) with superscript (2t)cos(2t)

C) A(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t)

D) (At + B)(e) with superscript (2t)sin(2t) + (Ct + D)(e) with superscript (2t)cos(2t)

E) (At + B)(e) with superscript (2t)(sin(2t) + cos(2t))

Type: MC Var: 1

43) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((5)) - 10(y) with superscript ((4)) + 25(y) with superscript ((3)) = 13t(e) with superscript (-5t)

All capital letters in the choices represent arbitrary real constants.

A) A(e) with superscript (-5t)

B) (At + B)(e) with superscript (-5t)

C) (A(t) with superscript (2) + Bt + C)(e) with superscript (-5t)

D) (A(t) with superscript (3) + B(t) with superscript (2) + Ct + D)(e) with superscript (-5t)

Type: MC Var: 1

44) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((4)) + 8y'' + 16y = (π/2)cos(2t) + (e) with superscript (2t)

Use capital letters A, B, C, ... to represent arbitrary real constants. Do not actually solve for the constants.

Type: SA Var: 1

45) What is the form of a particular solution of the following nonhomogeneous differential equation?

(y) with superscript ((5)) - 36y''' = (e) with superscript (6t) + 15(t) with superscript (2) + 16

Use capital letters A, B, C, ... to represent arbitrary real constants. Do not actually solve for the constants.

Type: SA Var: 1

46) Consider the nonhomogeneous differential equation y''' - y' = 4(e) with superscript (3t) + 4(e) with superscript (-3t). The functions (y) with subscript (1) = 1, (y) with subscript (2) = (e) with superscript (t), and (y) with subscript (3) = (e) with superscript (-t) form a fundamental set of solutions of the corresponding homogeneous equation y''' - y' = 0.

Compute the Wronskian, W(t), for {(y) with subscript (1), (y) with subscript (2), (y) with subscript (3)}

Type: SA Var: 1

47) Consider the nonhomogeneous differential equation y''' - y' = 9(e) with superscript (7t) + 10(e) with superscript (8t). The functions (y) with subscript (1) = 1, (y) with subscript (2) = (e) with superscript (t), and (y) with subscript (3) = (e) with superscript (-t) form a fundamental set of solutions of the corresponding homogeneous equation y''' - y' = 0.

Suppose the method of variation of parameters is to be used to find a particular solution (y) with subscript (p) of the nonhomogeneous differential equation. Then, (y) with subscript (p) = (u) with subscript (1)(y) with subscript (1) + (u) with subscript (2)(y) with subscript (2) + (u) with subscript (3)(y) with subscript (3), for appropriately-chosen functions (u) with subscript (1), (u) with subscript (2), and (u) with subscript (3). As part of the process of forming this solution, find the following quantities.

(a) (W) with subscript (1)(t) = ________, (W) with subscript (2)(t) = ________, (W) with subscript (3)(t) = ________

(b) (u') with subscript (1)(t) = ________, (u') with subscript (2)(t) = ________, (u') with subscript (3)(t) = ________

(c) (u) with subscript (1)(t) = ________, (u) with subscript (2)(t) = ________, (u) with subscript (3)(t) = ________

(b) (u') with subscript (1)(t) = -(9(e) with superscript (7t) + 10(e) with superscript (8t)), (u') with subscript (2)(t) = (9(e) with superscript (6t) + 10(e) with superscript (7t)/2), (u') with subscript (3)(t) = (9(e) with superscript (8t) + 10(e) with superscript (9t)/2)

(c) (u) with subscript (1)(t) = - (9/7)(e) with superscript (7t) - (5/4)(e) with superscript (8t), (u) with subscript (2)(t) = (3/4)(e) with superscript (6t) + (5/7)(e) with superscript (7t), (u) with subscript (3)(t) = (9/16)(e) with superscript (8t) + (5/9)(e) with superscript (9t)

Type: ES Var: 1

48) Consider the following third-order nonhomogeneous differential equation:

y''' + 36y' = 3tan(6t), 0 < t < (π/12)

Find three functions (y) with subscript (1), (y) with subscript (1), and (y) with subscript (1) that form a fundamental set and are such that the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equation y''' + 36y' = 0 is given by y = (C) with subscript (1)(y) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(y) with subscript (2) + (C) with subscript (3)(y) with subscript (3), where (C) with subscript (1), (C) with subscript (2), and (C) with subscript (3) are arbitrary real constants.

(y) with subscript (1) = ________, (y) with subscript (2) = ________, (y) with subscript (3) = ________

Type: ES Var: 1

49) Consider the following third-order nonhomogeneous differential equation:

y''' + 36y' = -6.5tan(6t), 0 < t < (π/12)

Compute the Wronskian, W(t), for the set of functions (y) with subscript (1), (y) with subscript (2), and (y) with subscript (3) that form a fundamental set and are such that the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equation y''' + 36y' = 0 is given by y = (C) with subscript (1)(y) with subscript (1) + (C) with subscript (2)(y) with subscript (2) + (C) with subscript (3)(y) with subscript (3), where (C) with subscript (1), (C) with subscript (2), and (C) with subscript (3) are arbitrary real constants.

Type: SA Var: 1

50) Consider the following third-order nonhomogeneous differential equation:

y''' + 25y' = 7tan(5t), 0 < t < (π/10)

Suppose the method of variation of parameters is to be used to find a particular solution (y) with subscript (p) of the nonhomogeneous differential equation. Then, (y) with subscript (p) = (u) with subscript (1)(y) with subscript (1) + (u) with subscript (2)(y) with subscript (2) + (u) with subscript (3)(y) with subscript (3), for appropriately-chosen functions (u) with subscript (1), (u) with subscript (2), and (u) with subscript (3). As part of the process of forming this solution, find the following quantities.

(a) (u') with subscript (1)(t) = ________, (u') with subscript (2)(t) = ________, (u') with subscript (3)(t) = ________

(b) (u) with subscript (1)(t) = ________, (u) with subscript (2)(t) = ________, (u) with subscript (3)(t) = ________

(u') with subscript (2)(t) = - (7/25) sin(5t)

(u') with subscript (3)(t) = - (7/25) ((sin) with superscript (2)(5t)/cos(5t))

(b) (u) with subscript (1)(t) = (7/125) ln|sec(5t)|

(u) with subscript (2)(t) = (7/125) cos(5t)

(u) with subscript (3)(t) = (7/125)(sin(5t) - ln|sec(5t) + tan(5t)|)

Type: ES Var: 1

51) Use the method of variation of parameters to solve the following third-order nonhomogeneous differential equation:

y''' - 3y'' + 3y' - y = square root of (t)(e) with superscript (t)

A) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (t) - (2/5)(t) with superscript ((5/2))(e) with superscript (t)

B) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (t) + (8/105)(t) with superscript ((7/2))(e) with superscript (t)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (t) + ((1/7)(t) with superscript ((7/2)) - (2/5)(t) with superscript ((7/2)))(e) with superscript (t)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-t) + (8/105)(t) with superscript ((7/2))(e) with superscript (t)

E) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-t) + ((1/7)(t) with superscript ((7/2)) - (2/5)(t) with superscript ((7/2)))(e) with superscript (t)

F) y = (C) with subscript (1)(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (2)t(e) with superscript (-t) + (C) with subscript (3)(t) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (-t) - (2/5)(t) with superscript ((5/2))(e) with superscript (t)

Type: MC Var: 1

52) Compute the Wronskian W for the set of functions (e) with superscript (2x), x(e) with superscript (2x), (x) with superscript (2)(e) with superscript (2x).

Type: SA Var: 1

53) What is the general solution of the third-order homogeneous Cauchy Euler differential equation (x) with superscript (3)y''' + xy' - y = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1)x + (C) with subscript (2)x ln x + (C) with subscript (3)(x) with superscript (2)ln x

B) y = (C) with subscript (1)x + (C) with subscript (2)x ln x + (C) with subscript (3)x((ln x)) with superscript (2)

C) y = (C) with subscript (1)(x) with superscript (-1) + (C) with subscript (2)(x) with superscript (-1)ln x + (C) with subscript (3)(x) with superscript (-1)((ln x)) with superscript (2)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1)(x) with superscript (-1) + (C) with subscript (2)ln((x) with superscript (-1)) + (C) with subscript (3)((ln((x) with superscript (-1)))) with superscript (2)

Type: MC Var: 1

54) What is the general solution of the third-order homogeneous Cauchy Euler differential equation (x) with superscript (3)y''' + (x) with superscript (2)y'' - 2xy' + 2y = 0?

A) y = (C) with subscript (1)ln x + (C) with subscript (2)ln((x) with superscript (-1)) + (C) with subscript (3)ln((x) with superscript (2))

B) y = (C) with subscript (1)(x) with superscript (-2) + (C) with subscript (2)(x) with superscript (-1) + (C) with subscript (3)x

C) y = (C) with subscript (1)(x) with superscript (2) + (C) with subscript (2)x + (C) with subscript (3)(x) with superscript (-1)

D) y = (C) with subscript (1)ln x + (C) with subscript (2)((ln x)) with superscript (2) + (C) with subscript (3)((ln x)) with superscript (-1)

Type: MC Var: 1

© (2022) John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Instructors who are authorized users of this course are permitted to download these materials and use them in connection with the course. Except as permitted herein or by law, no part of these materials should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise.

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
4
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 4 Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations
Author:
William E. Boyce

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