Perrin Child Psychological Maltreatment Exam Prep Ch.6

Test Bank

Chapter 6: Child Psychological Maltreatment

Multiple Choice

1. Why does child psychological maltreatment result in less attention than other forms of abuse?

a. results in less harm

b. least destructive form of abuse

c. hard to define

d. results in less observable harm

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Case History: Tough Love or Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

2. CPM:

a. is one individual form of abuse.

b. is a result of sexual abuse.

c. is a result of physical abuse.

d. can be a component of all other forms of maltreatment and can also stand alone.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Case History: Tough Love or Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

3. In addition to sexually abusing his step-daughter, Jake also groomed her by convincing his victim that this was a natural way for parents to show love to their children. What is this an example of?

a. the negative consequences of sexual abuse

b. how CPM accompanies other forms of abuse

c. how CPM is a separate form of abuse

d. grooming always accompanies CSA

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: Case History: Tough Love or Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Which of the following is NOT a term used to refer to the most common form of child abuse?

a. psychological maltreatment

b. emotional abuse

c. mental abuse

d. CPM

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

5. Tara ties her daughter up at night while she goes out. What is this an example of?

a. act of commission

b. act of omission

c. act of elicitation

d. act of contrition

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

6. When Jacob does not achieve straight As on his report card, his parents do not speak to him until his grades have pulled back up. What is this an example of?

a. act of commission

b. act of omission

c. act of elicitation

d. act of contrition

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

7. What are the primary factors of CPM that distinguish it from nonabusive dysfunctional parenting?

a. intentional, severe, and physical harm

b. chronic, severe, and escalating

c. chronic, severe, and intentional

d. intentional, physical harm, and escalating

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

8. Judy was sexually abused by her babysitter, and as a result experiences depression and anxiety. What is this an example of?

a. CPM only

b. sexual abuse only

c. physical abuse only

d. CPM and sexual abuse

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

9. Which of the following behavior and consequence pairings cannot be labeled as CPM?

a. physical behavior and physical consequences

b. physical behavior and nonphysical consequences

c. nonphysical behavior and physical consequences

d. nonphysical behavior and nonphysical consequences

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Application

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

10. Which of the following CPM subtypes is the more recent ninth type?

a. rejecting

b. degrading

c. missocializing

d. parental inconsistency

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

11. Which of the following is NOT one of the parental behaviors that constitute CPM, as outlined by APSAC?

a. spurning

b. exploiting

c. screaming

d. isolating

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

12. Wolfe and McIsaac examine CPM as a ______.

a. matrix

b. list of behaviors

c. list of consequences

d. continuum

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

13. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of CPM classification systems?

a. The subtypes are not mutually exclusive.

b. They do not include normative behavior on a continuum.

c. Some subtypes defined by their outcomes.

d. There is not general conceptual agreement across subtypes.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

14. At up to what percentage are IPV and child maltreatment found to co-occur in families?

a. 26%

b. 43%

c. 67%

d. 82%

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

15. What percentage of children have been found to be exposed to IPV over their lifetimes?

a. 10%

b. 25%

c. 30%

d. 40%

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

16. Researchers believe exposure to IPV should be labeled as ______.

a. an act of commission

b. an act of omission

c. both an act of commission and omission

d. either an act of commission or an act of omission

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

17. How many states in the United States include some mention of CPM in their state statues?

a. 12

b. 15

c. 44

d. 34

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legal Issues

Difficulty Level: Medium

18. Which of the following is NOT a reason that criminalizing exposure to IPV can be a bad idea?

a. It overwhelms the CPA system.

b. It deters adults IPV victims from seeking help.

c. It leads to mandatory reporting of many IPV situations.

d. It leads to harsher punishments for those who commit IPV.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

19. Who is viewed as culpable in exposing the child to IPV?

a. the abuser

b. the parent victim

c. both parties

d. differs depending on state and agency

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

20. Why is it problematic to state that victims are “engaging” in domestic violence?

a. It suggests being active.

b. It denies passivity.

c. It suggests consent to abuse.

d. It lays blame for abuse.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

21. Which of the following is NOT one of the three tenants Edleson suggests considering when deciding if exposure to IPV should be criminalized?

a. CPS should be involved in all cases of IPV where children are present.

b. Exposure should not automatically be defined as CPM.

c. Families would benefit from voluntary intervention programs.

d. Some children who have been exposed should be referred to CPS.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

22. How many court cases have addressed CPM without accompanying another form of child abuse?

a. none

b. few

c. many

d. a lot

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legal Issues

Difficulty Level: Medium

23. Which is mentioned less frequently in state statutes about CPM?

a. observable harm

b. acts of commission

c. acts of omission

d. demonstration of harm

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legal Issues

Difficulty Level: Medium

24. At what level are laws made about CPM?

a. local

b. state

c. national

d. international

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Legal Issues

Difficulty Level: Medium

25. Which form of violence against children is the least reported?

a. sexual abuse

b. physical abuse

c. neglect

d. psychological maltreatment

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

26. Which form of child abuse is the least substantiated?

a. sexual abuse

b. physical abuse

c. neglect

d. psychological maltreatment

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

27. What percentage of all reported maltreatment cases are CPM?

a. 2%

b. 6%

c. 17%

d. 48%

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

28. Which form of CPM has recently been on the rise?

a. emotional abuse

b. emotional neglect

c. mental abuse

d. mental neglect

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

29. The National Family Violence Survey found that ______ of parents reported insulting or swearing at their children.

a. 22%

b. 45%

c. 62%

d. 78%

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

30. The NatSCEV I found that CPM was the most frequently reported form of child maltreatment, with ______ having experienced CPM at some point in their lives.

a. 12%

b. 28%

c. 34%

d. 55%

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

31. Rates of CPM ______ with age.

a. increase

b. decrease

c. stay the same

d. cannot determine

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Easy

32. Girls are at ______ risk for CPM than boys.

a. a greater

b. a lesser

c. an equal

d. difficult to determine

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Hard

33. According to the NIS-4, which racial group is at lesser risk for emotional abuse?

a. white children

b. black children

c. Hispanic children

d. cannot determine

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Medium

34. Who is primarily responsible for committing CPM?

a. nonparent relatives

b. stepparents

c. babysitters

d. biological parents

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreating Parents

Difficulty Level: Medium

35. Who is more likely to commit emotional neglect?

a. females

b. males

c. males and females are equally as likely

d. cannot determine

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreating Parents

Difficulty Level: Hard

36. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for abusive parents?

a. depression

b. poor coping skills

c. greater levels of perceived stress

d. history of child sexual abuse

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreating Parents

Difficulty Level: Medium

37. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CPM on the family and community level?

a. low SES

b. single parent families

c. communities with large murder rates

d. larger family size

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Family and Community Risk Factors

Difficulty Level: Medium

38. What attachment issues are psychologically maltreated children at higher risk for?

a. extreme attachment

b. insecure attachment

c. lack of attachment

d. hyperattachment

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Short-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Medium

39. Which of the following is a short-term consequence for victims of CPM in the interpersonal realm?

a. trouble making friends

b. violence

c. learning difficulties

d. sleep disturbances

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Short-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Medium

40. Which forms of abuse are associated with paranoid, schizoid, and avoidant personality disorders?

a. commission

b. omission

c. equally both

d. cannot determine

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Long-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Medium

41. Which of the following is NOT a long-term effect of CPM?

a. suicidal thoughts

b. alcohol problems

c. high instances of criminal activity

d. mental disorders

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Long-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Medium

42. What has been identified as a mediating factor between verbal abuse and depression and anxiety symptoms?

a. supportive parent

b. strong friend attachment

c. weak community services

d. self-criticism

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Long-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Hard

43. In what area do efforts to stop CPM primarily reside CPM?

a. the law

b. separation of children from offending parents

c. public education

d. criminal prosecution

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Intervention and Prevention of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

44. Which of the following is NOT a domain for treatment of CPM?

a. intrapersonal

b. interpersonal

c. memories

d. behavior and emotional

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Interventions for Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Medium

45. Which of the following is NOT a method of intervention for children who must remain in the home where CPM is taking place?

a. coping skills

b. manage anger

c. address self-blame

d. enhance self-esteem

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interventions for Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Medium

46. Interventions for psychologically maltreating parents is based on what theory?

a. CPM theory

b. attachment theory

c. insensitivity theory

d. harm theory

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interventions to Enhance Sensitive Parenting

Difficulty Level: Medium

47. What can teachers provide for children who suffer from CPM?

a. secure attachment

b. examples of appropriate adult-child relationships

c. emotional support

d. a safe space

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: The Role of Schools and Day Cares

Difficulty Level: Medium

48. Which of the following is NOT a core element of the public health model for addressing CPM?

a. increase awareness about positive parenting

b. increase awareness about healthy child development

c. provide community support for young parents

d. increase awareness about the risks of CPM

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Public Engagement and Education

Difficulty Level: Medium

49. Which of the following is a national campaign designed to educate the general public regarding the benefits of not maltreating children and helping parents understand the cycle of maltreatment?

a. words not fists

b. words can heal

c. breaking the cycle

d. cycle of abuse

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Public Engagement and Education

Difficulty Level: Medium

50. Which of the following is the premier professional group focusing on CPM?

a. The American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children

b. Professionals Against Child Psychological Maltreatment

c. Psychologists Against Child Abuse

d. The American Society of Psychologists Against Abuse

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Public Engagement and Education

Difficulty Level: Medium

51. What has been found to be a significant protective factor against the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment?

a. safe, stable neighborhood

b. high cognitive functioning

c. middle to high SES

d. safe, stable, nurturing relationships

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Characteristics of Psychologically Maltreating Parents

Difficulty Level: Medium

True/False

1. CPM might be the most harmful of all the forms of child maltreatment.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Case History: Tough Love or Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Easy

2. Physical behaviors that result in psychological consequences for the child are a part of CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

3. Research supports the distinctions between subtypes of CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Many researchers suggest that exposure to IPV is its own form of CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Is Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence a Form of Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Easy

5. If drug and alcohol use are included in the definition of CMP, then prevalence rates jump to upwards of 20%.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Easy

6. Data concludes that CPM is most likely the most underreported form of child maltreatment.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Easy

7. The knowledge about risk factors associated with CPM is strong and based on data.

Learning Objective: 6-2: Identify the various risk factors associated with child psychological maltreatment.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Risk Factors Associated With Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Easy

8. There are relatively few intervention and prevention efforts developed specifically for CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Intervention and Prevention of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Easy

9. Studies have confirmed the effectiveness of these intervention strategies for CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interventions for Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Easy

10. There is no literature showing that interventions prevent CPM.

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Interventions to Enhance Sensitive Parenting

Difficulty Level: Easy

11. Research suggests training programs for future child protection professionals can be effective in helping identify psychological and emotional abuse.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

12. Current rates of CPM may actually be lower than the 2% estimate.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Estimates of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Medium

Essay

1. Why is basing CPM on a standard of harm problematic?

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Hard

2. What are the eight subtypes of CPM? Some models include a ninth subtype. Indicate what the ninth subtype is.

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

Answer Location: Proposed Subtypes of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Hard

3. Short-term effects of CPM occur in three main areas. What are they?

Learning Objective: 6-3: Summarize the consequences of child psychological maltreatment, including both short- and long-term outcomes.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Short-Term Effects

Difficulty Level: Hard

4. What are the three domains that CPM intervention focus on?

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Interventions for Psychologically Maltreated Children

Difficulty Level: Hard

5. Why are schools an important place to consider when it comes to intervention and prevention of CPM?

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: The Role of Schools and Day Cares

Difficulty Level: Hard

6. How does the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC) define CPM?

Learning Objective: 6-1: Describe the definition and scope of child psychological maltreatment including problems inherent in measuring this form of abuse.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Answer Location: What Is Child Psychological Maltreatment?

Difficulty Level: Medium

7. Brassard and colleagues (2019) offer a three-tiered framework for interventions that are directly relevant to CPM. Briefly describe the three tiers and give an example of each.

Learning Objective: 6-4: Discuss the various intervention and prevention efforts that have been developed to address child psychological maltreatment, including evidence of their effectiveness.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis

Answer Location: Intervention and Prevention of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Difficulty Level: Hard