Chapter 08
Office Equipment and Supplies
Multiple Choice Questions
1. | What is a computer that functions as a centralized storage location for shared information called?
|
2. | An advantage of a notebook computer is that it ____.
A. | eliminates all the extra function keys on the keyboard |
B. | is larger and more capable than a desktop computer |
C. | operates on either a battery or an AC adapter |
D. | can be housed in a tower case and placed on the floor |
E. | eliminates the need for printers and scanners |
|
3. | An advantage of a desktop computer with a tower case placed on the floor is that it ____.
B. | operates on battery power |
C. | weighs only a few pounds |
D. | allows more surface area at the workstation |
E. | is easier to use than a minicomputer |
|
4. | The hardware components of a computer consist of the monitor, keyboard, and ____.
|
5. | A computer’s hardware serves four main functions. Which of the following is one of those functions?
|
6. | Which of the following is considered a computer input device?
|
7. | Which of the following is the most common computer input device?
|
8. | What is a common disorder many medical assistants develop due to improper hand positioning at the computer keyboard?
B. | Carpal tunnel syndrome |
D. | Nodules on finger joints |
|
9. | Which of the following is a type of pointing device?
|
10. | Which form of pointing device consists of a small, flat device sensitive to touch?
|
11. | On what type of computer is the touch pad feature popular?
|
12. | A device used to transfer information from one computer to another over telephone or cable television lines is a ____.
|
13. | Which of the following is considered both an input device and an output device?
A. | Central processing unit |
|
14. | A device used to input printed matter and convert it to a format that can be read by the computer is a ____.
|
15. | Types of scanners include single-sheet scanners, handheld scanners, and ____ scanners.
|
16. | An advantage of a handheld scanner is that it ____.
A. | feeds one sheet of paper through at a time |
B. | is easier to use than other types of scanners |
C. | produces the highest quality input |
D. | is less expensive than other types of scanners |
E. | is more configurable than other scanners |
|
17. | An advantage of the flatbed scanner is that it ____.
A. | produces the highest-quality input |
B. | is the most difficult to use |
C. | is the least expensive |
D. | feeds one sheet of paper through at a time |
E. | can be used to scan curved objects |
|
18. | The main circuit board that controls the other components in a computer system is the ____.
D. | central processing unit |
|
19. | In a computer what is the function of ROM ?
A. | Software that uses more than one medium |
B. | The primary computer chip responsible for executing programs |
C. | Permanent memory that provides the basic operating instructions for the computer |
D. | The main circuit board that controls all other components in the system |
E. | A temporary type of computer memory |
|
20. | Information is stored permanently on the ____ for later retrieval.
|
21. | The purpose of output devices is to ____.
A. | store information for later retrieval |
B. | display or print information after it has been processed |
C. | convert printed matter into a format that can be read by the computer |
D. | transfer information from one computer to another |
E. | process information that has been input into the computer |
|
22. | Examples of output devices are printers and ____.
|
23. | Resolution refers to ____.
A. | a method of sending and receiving messages through a network |
B. | the sharpness of images, measured in dot pitch |
C. | a readable printout of information |
D. | automatic changes in the monitor displays |
E. | the number of words that can be typed in one minute |
|
24. | Printer resolution is noted in terms of ____.
|
25. | A laser printer is ____.
A. | inexpensive compared to other types of printers |
B. | capable of producing multiple copies with carbon paper |
C. | capable of producing high-quality output |
D. | slower than an ink-jet printer |
E. | rarely useful in a medical office |
|
26. | A current trend in printers is the ____.
|
27. | A collection of records created and stored on a computer is a(n) ____.
|
28. | A method of sending and receiving messages through a network is known as ____.
|
29. | What term describes the communication that provides medical support to licensed providers caring for patients in rural areas?
C. | Local area transmissions |
|
30. | Telecommunication that provides medical support to physicians caring for patients in rural areas is called ____.
C. | local area transmissions |
|
31. | Which of the following technologies has the potential of eliminating the need for transcribing providers’ notes?
A. | Speech recognition technology |
E. | Optical character recognition |
|
32. | Which of the following allows information to be taken from one digital source and copied over to a CD?
B. | Speech recognition technology |
|
33. | Which of the following changes the monitor display at short intervals or constantly shows moving images?
|
34. | Before calling technical support, you should first ____.
B. | check the computer manual for answers |
D. | have a printer attached to the computer |
E. | plan to spend no more than 5 minutes on the phone |
|
35. | A computer disaster recovery plan should be in place in a medical office in the event of a(n) ____.
B. | system failure or crash |
C. | optical character recognition problem |
E. | Internet access problem |
|
36. | Using the bcc option when sending an e-mail message ____.
A. | enables you to send the message to more people |
B. | makes the recipient scroll through the e-mail addresses of all other recipients before reading the message |
C. | prevents recipients from deleting the message |
D. | records a copy of the message on your hard drive |
E. | protects the privacy of other recipients of the message |
|
37. | Protection against spammers is provided by ____.
E. | disaster recovery plans |
|
38. | Computer hackers are prevented from accessing your computer by ____.
D. | pressing the Delete key |
|
39. | Celia has been asked to make suggestions for upgrading the computer equipment in the medical office where she works. Currently, the office has one desktop computer that runs the Windows 2000 operating system and the Office 2002 applications. It has a CD-ROM drive, but no CD-R capability. It also has a telephone modem. The monitor is a 14-inch CRT model that has recently started wavering and "blinking out." Which of the following do you think Celia should recommend?
A. | Replace the CD-ROM drive with a CD-R |
B. | Upgrade the operating system to Windows 7 |
C. | Purchase a new system, because this one is too old to upgrade effectively |
D. | Replace the telephone modem with a cable modem |
E. | Replace the monitor with a flat-screen |
|
40. | Which of the following is not an important task when you are selecting software for the medical office?
A. | Read software reviews in computer magazines and trade publications |
B. | Check with other medical offices to get opinions on software packages |
C. | Make sure the office computer system meets the minimum requirements for the software |
D. | Make sure the software company will install the software for you |
E. | Compare the cost and features of several different software programs |
|
41. | In which type of networks are the networked computers connected using public telephone lines, using encryption to ensure that only authorized users can access the network?
B. | Virtual private network |
|
42. | Which of the following is an optical disk on which you can store up to eight hours of high-quality video?
|
43. | Which type of office machine scans each page of a document, translates the information into electronic impulses, and transmits the impulses over the telephone line to another machine, where they are converted into an exact copy of the original document?
|
44. | Which of the following is not a benefit of having a fax machine in the medical office?
A. | It can be sent and received within minutes. |
B. | It can be used as an extra telephone. |
C. | It helps protect a patient's protected health information. |
D. | It can be used as an extra copier. |
E. | It is usually less expensive than overnight mail service. |
|
45. | Which of the following office machines is most useful for handling tasks such as payroll and bank deposits?
|
46. | Which of the following is not an advantage of leasing office equipment?
A. | It allows purchasers to keep more of their money. |
B. | The company that leases the product is usually responsible for servicing it. |
C. | Your office will own the equipment at the end of the lease term. |
D. | Lease payments are usually tax-deductible. |
E. | Leasing allows businesses to update equipment every few years. |
|
47. | Which of the following information is not needed in an equipment inventory?
A. | Name of the equipment, including brand name |
B. | Model number and registration number |
C. | Place of purchase, including contact information |
D. | Name of the equipment this equipment is replacing |
E. | Product warranty, maintenance contract, and service contract |
|
48. | When managing office supplies, the goal is to achieve ____.
|
49. | When managing office supplies, being efficient involves producing the desired result with the least effort, ____, and waste.
|
50. | Expendable items are items that ____.
A. | are used once and then must be restocked |
B. | can be used indefinitely with appropriate sanitization |
C. | can be restored and then reused |
D. | are not necessary for most medical offices |
E. | are ordered only once for each new medical office |
|
51. | An example of an expendable item is a(n) ____.
|
52. | Durable items are ____.
B. | thrown away after one use |
D. | reused after being repaired |
E. | used a few times, then discarded |
|
53. | Which of the following is an example of a durable item?
|
54. | Most supplies in the medical office can be classified as administrative, clinical, or ____.
|
55. | The responsibility for organizing most office supplies often lies with the ____.
|
56. | Which of the following are examples of administrative supplies?
A. | Disposable sheaths for thermometers |
B. | Paper towels and facial tissue |
C. | Stationery and insurance forms |
D. | Bandages and suture removal kits |
E. | Liquid hypoallergenic soap |
|
57. | Examples of clinical supplies are ____.
A. | needles, syringes, and lubricating gel |
B. | paper cups and toilet tissue |
C. | rubber bands, stamps, and file folders |
D. | patient education materials |
|
58. | Which of the following are general supplies?
A. | Erasers, envelopes, and notepads |
B. | Liquid hypoallergenic soap and paper towels |
C. | Appointment books and appointment cards |
D. | Sterile gloves and bandages |
|
59. | Vital supplies are items that ____.
A. | require ordering only occasionally |
B. | are absolutely necessary for smooth running of the medical office |
C. | are needed in the office but do not threaten the efficiency of the office |
D. | are used only once and then discarded |
E. | can be used indefinitely |
|
60. | Incidental supplies are ____.
A. | occasionally reordered |
B. | needed in the office but do not threaten the efficiency of the office |
C. | used only once and thrown away |
D. | items that are absolutely necessary for smooth running of the practice |
E. | items that can be reused indefinitely |
|
61. | Periodic supplies need to be reordered ____.
|
62. | An example of a periodic supply is ____.
|
63. | Administrative supplies are generally stored ____.
A. | near the examination rooms |
B. | in the general storage closet |
C. | behind or adjacent to the reception area |
E. | in the treatment or procedures room |
|
64. | The appropriate way to store chemicals, drugs, and solutions is to ____.
A. | keep them in a warm, well-lighted place |
B. | store them in containers other than their original ones |
C. | store narcotics at eye level in the general supply closet |
D. | store strong acids and alkaline solutions together |
E. | line storage cabinets with plastic-coated shelf paper |
|
65. | After checking the expiration dates on supplies, ____.
A. | store the supplies with the earliest expiration dates in the back |
B. | use supplies that are past the expiration date first |
C. | store the supplies with the latest expiration dates on the top shelves |
D. | store the supplies with the latest expiration dates in the back |
E. | alternate the use of supplies with the earliest and latest expiration dates |
|
66. | An effective inventory schedule for a medical office is ____.
|
67. | Staples and rubber bands are ____ supplies.
|
68. | An efficient way to track inventory is to ____.
A. | routinely order supplies every week |
B. | reorder supplies only when they are out |
C. | use color-coded removable adhesive flags on the inventory card |
D. | plan for one month and order no earlier than one month ahead |
E. | order each supply the same day it runs out |
|
69. | The inventory-tracking tool for managing medical supplies that groups items that need to be ordered and helps monitor how quickly items are used and the amount that needs to be ordered is the ____.
C. | inventory reminder kit |
|
70. | Ordering supplies ahead of schedule ____.
B. | is unnecessarily costly |
C. | is important when there is a large demand for a product |
D. | eliminates the need for keeping track of supplies |
E. | should be done routinely to avoid shortages |
|
71. | An effective way to prevent an unanticipated shortage of a supply item is to ____.
A. | keep the same item in several different locations |
B. | request that workers finish one container before opening a new one |
C. | reorder the item when the last one is taken for use |
D. | educate the workers on how to make supplies last from one order to the next |
E. | reorder an item whenever someone requests it, without checking the inventory |
|
72. | Stocking many spare supplies ____.
A. | is the result of an organized medical assistant |
B. | is unwise because of the administrative budget |
C. | allows for supplies to be kept in several locations |
D. | makes supplies easier to count when doing inventory |
E. | creates increased need to discard expired administrative supplies |
|
73. | The average medical office spends ____ of its annual gross income on administrative, clinical, and general supplies.
|
74. | Comparison pricing, ordering, and establishing and maintaining relationships with vendors is the responsibility of the ____.
|
75. | To calculate the unit price of an item, ____.
A. | divide the total purchase price by the number of items |
B. | subtract the number of items from the total purchase price |
C. | add the number of items to the total purchase price |
D. | multiply the purchase price by the total number of items |
E. | divide the number of items by the total purchase price |
|
76. | A disadvantage of rush orders is that ____.
A. | the item sent may be of lower quality |
B. | the vendor may be out of the needed item |
C. | the vendor may charge more for a rush delivery |
D. | they supply the needed item quickly |
E. | they must be paid for in cash |
|
77. | A disadvantage of using large, established mail-order companies is that ____.
A. | they usually cost more |
B. | the medical office has less control over orders |
C. | the quality of the product is generally inferior |
D. | the delivery time is unpredictable |
E. | they may be out of stock on many items |
|
78. | Purchasing groups are ____.
A. | several medical practices in the same building that use local vendors to qualify for quantity discounts. |
B. | large, established companies that save a physician's office money. |
C. | groups of physicians who order supplies together to obtain a quantity discount. |
D. | another name for local vendors. |
E. | groups of medical assistants that compete to find the best prices. |
|
79. | A characteristic of a purchasing group is that it ____.
A. | requires members to disclose the group's prices to other physicians |
B. | allows members to spend as much or as little as they need to |
C. | may require physicians to pay dues |
D. | generally saves a larger medical practice 5% on supplies |
E. | is often more expensive than buying supplies as individual offices |
|
80. | A small group of medical practices in the same building that pools resources to qualify for quantity discounts from a local vendor is called a(n) ____.
D. | medical society facilitator |
|
81. | Larger medical practices that participate in a purchasing group can save as much as ____ on supplies.
|
82. | The Federal Trade Commission ____.
A. | encourages medical practices to purchase supplies from mail-order companies |
B. | regulates the quality of each individual item to be purchased |
C. | monitors purchases by telephone, fax, and online services to protect consumers |
D. | prevents outdated or date-expired items from being sold |
E. | requires vendors to fill orders within 10 days |
|
83. | The Federal Trade Commission requires supply companies to provide merchandise within ____ days.
|
84. | The best time to place a telephone order is ____.
C. | on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, or Thursdays |
|
85. | A benefit of purchasing from a local vendor is that ____.
A. | the cost of supplies may be lower |
B. | specialty items are more readily available |
C. | more personal assistance is offered |
D. | a savings of 50% or more may occur |
E. | the vendor gets to know your patients |
|
86. | A vendor's payment schedule generally ____.
A. | charges for handling the order if the order is prepaid |
B. | adds one percent of the cost to the total order per day after the order is placed |
C. | prohibits delayed billing |
D. | offers a discount for enclosing a check with the order |
E. | delays billing for 90 to 120 days |
|
87. | "Net 30" on a payment invoice means ____.
A. | you have 30 days in which to pay the order in full |
B. | 30 of the items in the order will be sent |
C. | 30% will be charged if the payment is not paid in full on receipt |
D. | 3% will be deducted when more than one item is ordered |
E. | 30 of the items in the order have been backordered |
|
88. | What is the recommended amount of time for keeping all copies of bills and order forms for supplies in the event the medical practice is audited by the Internal Revenue Service?
|
89. | Which of the following is used when practitioners in a group practice have several different staff in charge of ordering a variety of items?
|
90. | A purchase order is ____.
A. | a form that authorizes a purchase for the practice |
C. | the bill from the vendor |
D. | a list of items used and reordered most often |
E. | a request by the physicians to order more supplies |
|
91. | Purchase orders are frequently used for ____.
C. | items sent on a trial basis |
|
92. | One way to avoid purchasing mistakes is to ____.
A. | educate yourself on common mistakes |
B. | order the same item from two suppliers at the same time |
C. | insist that the physician approve each order |
D. | write down details of the purchase agreement |
E. | purchase exclusively from telephone solicitors |
|
93. | The best way to deal with a telephone solicitation is to ____.
A. | just hang up on the telephone representative |
B. | ask for the name and telephone number of the firm and call back |
C. | talk with several telephone representatives and compare details of the sale |
D. | copy down details of the order when it is being placed |
E. | tell the representative he or she will have to visit the office in person |
|
94. | Some vendors may use the bait-and-switch tactic, which means ____.
A. | the price of the desired item is lowered but "sold out" and a lower-quality substitute is sent |
B. | the price of the desired item is higher than the initial quote |
C. | the vendor tells the customer why the desired item is not the best buy |
D. | the price of the desired item is lowered but "sold out" and the customer is encouraged to buy a more expensive item |
E. | the vendor agrees to trade out your current office equipment for new equipment |
|
95. | Which of the following supplies should be stored according to the rules of good housekeeping and asepsis?
|
96. | The proper way to store narcotics is ____.
A. | correctly labeled on the shelf with other medications |
B. | out of sight in a locked cabinet |
C. | behind other medications |
D. | on the highest shelf, out of immediate reach |
E. | in a locked drawer of the physician's desk |
|
97. | What is the first thing that should be done when a shipment of supplies arrives at the medical office?
D. | Check the shipment against the order form and packing slip |
E. | Call the vendor about missing or damaged items |
|
98. | Jenni has been working at her new job as administrative office assistant for two weeks now. She has gone through the standard office training, and she feels mostly okay with her duties. However, unlike other places she has worked, this office uses the Microsoft® Excel software to track office expenses. Jenni does not feel comfortable with this software and is afraid she will make a mistake. Which of the following courses of action would you recommend to Jenni?
A. | Just continue to use the software in the office; everyone makes mistakes at first |
B. | Resign from the job, because she doesn't understand how to use the software |
C. | Ask the office manager to have someone else track office expenses |
D. | Attend an adult education class on how to use the software |
E. | Spend time at work exploring the software instead of taking care of other duties |
|
99. | Bennett works for a group of pediatricians, and a large part of his job consists of transcribing the physicians' notes into patient records in the EHR system. Over the weekend, he went hang-gliding with friends and crash-landed, breaking several bones in his right fingers and wrist. He is worried that he will not be able to type fast enough with just one hand to do his job efficiently. What should Bennett do?
A. | Take a leave of absence until his hand heals |
B. | Request short-term disability leave |
C. | Request permission to use speech recognition technology |
D. | Explain to the physicians that everything will take twice as long for a while |
E. | Use the injured hand, even if it extends the healing time |
|
Fill in the Blank Questions
100. | ROM and RAM refer to different types of ________ that are utilized by computers. ________________________________________ |
101. | The current trend in ________ is the "all-in-one" model that also functions as a fax machine, scanner, and photocopier. ________________________________________ |
102. | Software programs used in a medical office such as word processing software, accounting and billing programs, and appointment scheduling programs are known as computer ______________. ________________________________________ |
103. | Using a computer equipped with a modem and communications software, you can perform several types of ________ transactions. ________________________________________ |
104. | The ________ is a global network of computers that enables communication with millions of computer users around the world. ________________________________________ |
105. | When you have a question about software while you are using it, you can refer to the software manual or use online _______. ________________________________________ |
106. | A computer _______ enables users to share files and allows more than one person to work on the same patient's information at one time. ________________________________________ |
107. | In a medical office, ________ that change the monitor display at short intervals can be used to minimize the amount of time information is visible on a computer screen. ________________________________________ |
108. | Programs that identify and interpret spoken words use _______ technology. ________________________________________ |
109. | Medical practice _______ are a profitable marketing tool to generate new patients and can include patient education, contact information, and referral forms. ________________________________________ |
110. | A(n) _______ is a barrier that keeps destructive forces away from your computer. ________________________________________ |
111. | Many computer programs come with a small program called a(n) _______ that is designed to give users an overall picture of the product and its functions. ________________________________________ |
112. | The _______ for a software program is usually in the form of written instruction manuals or online help. ________________________________________ |
113. | Networks can be run on Windows®, Novell®, or _______ network operating systems. ________________________________________ |
114. | The computers in a(n) _______ network are geographically close together, such as in the same building. ________________________________________ |
115. | A(n) _______, or VPN, is used to connect two or more computer systems using public telephone lines, and using the Internet as the medium for transporting data. ________________________________________ |
116. | Access codes or _______ allow users into approved areas of the software according to the individual's job description. ________________________________________ |
117. | A(n) _______ system automatically keeps track of who accesses computer records or an Internet site and the files or sites that the person accesses. ________________________________________ |
118. | The first page of every fax you send from a medical office should be a cover sheet that contains a(n) _______ that all material within the fax is intended only for the person to whom it is being sent. ________________________________________ |
119. | Fax machines should not be placed in the examination rooms or reception area because many faxes to a medical office contain _______ health information. ________________________________________ |
120. | The first step in evaluating the equipment needs of a healthcare office is to _______ office needs. ________________________________________ |
121. | When a company enters into a contract that guarantees free service and parts replacement for a certain period of time on a piece of equipment, it is called a(n) _______. ________________________________________ |
122. | Most warranties require that repairs be made at a(n) _______ service center. ________________________________________ |
123. | The best source of information about maintaining a piece of equipment is the equipment _______. ________________________________________ |
124. | To make service calls easier for a piece of equipment, record the following information inside the front cover of the equipment manual: date of purchase or lease, phone number of the company contracted to repair the equipment, and the _______ number of the equipment. ________________________________________ |
125. | A(n) _______ contract covers such things as emergency repairs that are not generally included in a standard maintenance agreement. ________________________________________ |
126. | A contract for office equipment that includes regular checkups and cleaning is called a standard _______ agreement. ________________________________________ |
127. | The process used to determine whether you can correct a problem with a piece of equipment yourself, rather than calling for service, is known as _______. ________________________________________ |
128. | In most medical offices, the majority of medical supplies fall into two categories: administrative and _______. ________________________________________ |
129. | It is helpful to classify supplies according to their importance to the practice. Typical categories include _______, incidental, and periodic supplies. ________________________________________ |
130. | To avoid contamination, supplies should never be stored on the _______. ________________________________________ |
131. | When stocking shelves, it is important to ______ supplies by placing the oldest items in the front and newer items behind them. ________________________________________ |
132. | Clinical supplies should be stored using the rules of good housekeeping and _______. ________________________________________ |
133. | The list of supplies and the amounts in storage in a medical office are the office _______, which must be accurately maintained to ensure that the office does not run out of supplies. ________________________________________ |
134. | Reorder _______ cards are used to indicate when it is time to order supplies again. ________________________________________ |
135. | A medical office should have a regular _______ for inventory and ordering to maintain adequate levels of supplies. ________________________________________ |
136. | A(n) _______ vendor will process orders accurately with quality items, deliver products in good condition, and charge fair prices. ________________________________________ |
137. | The medical assistant is often responsible for comparison _______, ordering, and maintaining relationships with vendors. ________________________________________ |
138. | The supply _______ is generally 4% to 6% of a medical practice's annual gross income. ________________________________________ |
139. | When investigating a vendor, you should obtain information on pricing, quality, payment policies, and _______, or availability of products, delivery time and procedures, and damaged goods policy. ________________________________________ |
140. | Although prices for larger quantities are generally lower, you should not order more than a(n) _______'s supply of any item. ________________________________________ |
141. | Medical assistants should constantly look for ways to reduce _______ within the medical practice without sacrificing quality. ________________________________________ |
142. | Using _______ vendors often results in discounts, special services, and provides a public relations benefit for the physician. ________________________________________ |
143. | A purchase ________ is used to purchase expensive items for the medical practice and often requires the physician’s or provider’s approval. ________________________________________ |
144. | Shipments should be checked for ________ and errors in a shipment should be reported to the vendor immediately. ________________________________________ |
145. | The ________ should be checked against the original order and packing slip to check the accuracy of a shipment of supplies. ________________________________________ |
146. | An invoice that is paid to a vendor by cash, check, or money order is known as a _______________. ________________________________________ |
147. | To avoid making a mistake by purchasing from a dishonest ________ solicitor, ask for the name and phone number of the company, then verify the number with the telephone company and verify the company with the Better Business Bureau. ________________________________________ |
Multiple Choice Questions
148. | What handheld device is commonly used by physicians and other healthcare professionals to look up reference material and medications and enter data that can be transferred into the patient’s chart?
|
149. | Which of the following is a high-capacity removable disk drive that can store up to 750 MB of data?
|
150. | What type of software converts images to text so they can be treated like a word processing document?
A. | Optical character recognition |
|
151. | Microsoft Office application software includes all of the following except ___________.
|
152. | When two or more computer systems are linked together and are geographically close together, what type of network is this?
|
153. | Which of the following is an example of a periodic supply?
D. | Examination table paper |
|
Fill in the Blank Questions
154. | In conjunction with passwords, most healthcare facilities utilize ______________ systems to track all computer access. ________________________________________ |
155. | The computer operating system uses graphic symbols known as ________ to represent the job to be done. ________________________________________ |