Healthcare And The Healthcare Team Exam Questions Chapter 2

Student name:__________

MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) The primary purpose of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) is __________.

A) to offer national certification to medical assisting practitioners
B) to advance the field of pharmacy and the safety of patients
C) to maintain and improve the quality of medical care and to certify doctors in various specialties
D) to provide education and information resources to the entire field of internal medicine and its subspecialties
E) to oversee accreditation of hospitals and outpatient surgery centers

2) Insurance companies refer to which group of physicians as primary care physicians?

A) cardiologists and orthopedists
B) pathologists and psychiatrists
C) family practitioners and internists
D) gerontologists and endocrinologists
E) podiatrists and gastroenterologists

3) What type of physician specialist reads electrocardiograms (ECGs) for hospital laboratories?

A) cardiologist
B) gastroenterologist
C) anesthetist
D) phlebotomist
E) pathologist

4) The branch of medicine that works to maintain the function of the musculoskeletal system is called __________.

A) urology
B) orthopedics
C) pediatrics
D) neurology
E) cardiology

5) Which of the following is the nation's largest network of institutional healthcare providers?

A) American Hospital Association
B) American Medical Association
C) American Pharmacists Association
D) American College of Physicians
E) American Association of Medical Assistants

6) The world's largest publisher of scientific and medical information is the __________.

A) American College of Physicians
B) American Medical Association
C) American Hospital Association
D) American Society of Clinical Pathologists
E) American Pharmacists Association

7) Which type of physician specialist uses their eyes and hands to identify structural problems while supporting the body's natural tendency toward health and self-healing?

A) doctors of osteopathy
B) ophthalmologists
C) dermatologists
D) family practitioners
E) obstetricians

8) A physician who studies the changes a disease produces in the cells, fluids, tissues, and processes of the entire body is a(n) __________.

A) internist
B) family practitioner
C) pathologist
D) endocrinologist
E) orthopedist

9) An example of a disorder treated by an endocrinologist is __________.

A) hyperthyroidism
B) stroke
C) cleft lip
D) heart disease
E) hypertension

10) Which of the following allied health professionals takes X-ray films of patients to help physicians diagnose broken bones, tumors, and ulcers?

A) radiographer
B) medical technician
C) radiation therapist
D) nursing assistant
E) nuclear medicine technologist

11) A physician specialist who cares for pregnant women is called a(n) __________.

A) endocrinologist
B) pediatrician
C) gynecologist
D) obstetrician
E) pathologist

12) The term "primary care physicians" refers to __________.

A) physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the kidneys
B) a group of physicians who share all aspects of a patient's care
C) physicians who study the changes a disease produces in the body
D) physicians who oversee patients' long-term healthcare
E) physicians who specialize in emergency care

13) Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the internal organs are __________.

A) pathologists
B) orthopedists
C) internists
D) podiatrists
E) otorhinolaryngologists

14) A physician who diagnoses and treats physical reactions to substances such as mold, dust, fur, and pollen from plants or flowers is a(n) __________.

A) anesthetist
B) endocrinologist
C) oncologist
D) nephrologist
E) allergist

15) Subspecialties of internal medicine include all of the following except __________.

A) gastroenterology
B) rheumatology
C) otorhinolaryngology
D) endocrinology
E) cardiology

16) A disorder related to the functioning of the stomach and intestines is treated by a(n) __________.

A) gerontologist
B) allergist
C) gastroenterologist
D) cardiologist
E) neurologist

17) A physician who diagnoses and treats diseases of the skin, hair, and nails is a(n) __________.

A) orthopedist
B) neurologist
C) gastroenterologist
D) dermatologist
E) endocrinologist

18) A physician who specializes in the treatment of patients with cancer is a(n) __________.

A) pathologist
B) oncologist
C) surgeon
D) urologist
E) gynecologist

19) A registered nurse who graduated from a 2-year junior college nursing program is a(n) __________.

A) associate degree nurse
B) diploma graduate nurse
C) baccalaureate nurse
D) nurse practitioner
E) physician assistant

20) Routine tasks such as maintaining patient profiles in a pharmacy's computer are performed by a __________.

A) pharmacist
B) nursing assistant
C) pharmacy technician
D) medical assistant
E) emergency medical technician

21) Which healthcare professional treats patients with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or pneumonia?

A) phlebotomist
B) respiratory therapist
C) anesthetist assistant
D) physical therapist
E) occupational therapist

22) Reconstruction, correction, or improvement of body structures is performed by a(n) __________.

A) general surgeon
B) psychiatrist
C) orthopedist
D) plastic surgeon
E) otorhinolaryngologist

23) Which of the following healthcare professionals assists registered nurses and physicians by observing patients and reporting changes in their conditions?

A) medical technologist
B) licensed practical nurse
C) associate degree nurse
D) respiratory therapist
E) physician assistant

24) A medical assistant who assists in a dialysis unit probably works with which of the following types of physicians?

A) anesthesiologist
B) nephrologist
C) neurologist
D) cardiologist
E) allergist

25) The study and recording of the electrical activity of the brain is called __________.

A) electrocardiography
B) electromyography
C) electroencephalography
D) electrotherapy
E) electropathology

26) The term that refers to assessment of the urgency and immediate medical needs of a patient is __________.

A) first aid
B) triage
C) emergency
D) paramedic
E) compliance

27) The minimum education level for a nurse practitioner is __________.

A) associate degree (AD)
B) baccalaureate degree (BSN)
C) master's degree (MS)
D) medical degree (MD)
E) doctor of philosophy degree (PhD)

28) A graduate of a nursing program does not achieve the title of Registered Nurse until __________.

A) certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners
B) passing the state board examination for licensure
C) accredited by the liaison committee on medical education
D) applying to the American Medical Association for membership
E) completing a master's degree in nursing

29) A licensed practical nurse is not permitted to __________.

A) take temperatures, blood pressures, or respiratory rates
B) give a bed bath
C) perform dressing changes and apply compresses
D) perform some intravenous (IV) procedures
E) make beds and serve meals

30) A graduate of a 3-year nursing program that is designed as a cooperative program between a community college and participating hospital is a(n) __________.

A) licensed practical nurse
B) associate degree nurse
C) diploma graduate nurse
D) baccalaureate nurse
E) nurse practitioner

31) A healthcare professional who assists patients and families in the selection of food choices that provide adequate and balanced nutrition is a(n) __________.

A) medical technologist
B) occupational therapist
C) registered dietitian
D) nursing assistant
E) medical assistant

32) An allied health professional trained to draw blood for diagnostic laboratory testing is a __________.

A) nursing assistant
B) pharmacist
C) radiologic technologist
D) phlebotomist
E) physical therapy assistant

33) The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of problems and diseases of older adults is __________.

A) gynecology
B) endocrinology
C) gastroenterology
D) osteopathy
E) gerontology

34) A certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) is a registered nurse who __________.

A) has practiced for 10 years in a hospital setting
B) has a doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree
C) has completed an additional program recognized by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
D) has the ability to diagnose and treat independently of a physician
E) has been certified by the National Board of Medical Examiners

35) Which physician specialist diagnoses and treats diseases of the kidney and bladder?

A) urologist
B) neurologist
C) ophthalmologist
D) pathologist
E) endocrinologist

36) What is the title of the healthcare professional who works under the direction of a physician and manages emergencies that occur in private and public locations?

A) emergency medical technician
B) emergency room technician
C) emergency responder
D) triage assistant
E) physician assistant

37) Which health professional assists the psychiatric team by observing behavior and providing information to help in planning therapy?

A) occupational therapist
B) physical therapy assistant
C) speech pathologist
D) mental health technician
E) emergency medical technician

38) On-the-job training qualifies this member of the healthcare team to perform direct patient care under the supervision of the nursing staff.

A) medical assistant
B) vocational nurse
C) physical therapist
D) nursing aide
E) psychiatric aide

39) Duties of the physician assistant include __________.

A) taking a patient's medical history, performing physical examinations, and performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
B) preparing patients for examination, sterilizing equipment, and performing clerical work
C) maintaining supplies, instruments, and chemicals for the anatomic pathology laboratory
D) administering medications, changing wound dressings, and applying compresses
E) making beds, bathing patients, serving meals, and taking a patient's vital signs

40) Radiology is the branch of medical science that __________.

A) diagnoses and treats diseases and disorders of the muscles and bones
B) uses X-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease
C) provides the scientific foundation for all medical practice
D) studies and records the electrical activity of the brain
E) diagnoses and corrects deformities and treats external or internal injuries

41) Disorders such as stuttering and hearing impairment are diagnosed and treated by a(n) __________.

A) speech/language pathologist
B) occupational therapist
C) ophthalmic assistant
D) physical therapy assistant
E) massage therapist

42) Which of the following healthcare professionals have a 4-year degree and specialize in areas such as blood banking, microbiology, and chemistry?

A) Nuclear medicine technologists
B) Occupational therapists
C) Medical laboratory technicians
D) Radiologic technicians
E) Medical laboratory scientists

43) An allied health professional who prepares frozen sections of dissected body tissues is a __________.

A) certified laboratory assistant
B) phlebotomist
C) pathologist's assistant
D) physician's assistant
E) surgical technician

44) A professional who has studied the chemical and physical qualities of drugs and dispenses medication to the public is a __________.

A) nurse practitioner
B) pharmacy technician
C) medical technologist
D) physical therapist
E) pharmacist

45) Which physician specialist is also referred to as an ENT ?

A) nephrologist
B) pediatrician
C) otorhinolaryngologist
D) obstetrician
E) gerontologist

46) Which of the following allied health professionals takes health histories, performs physical examinations, conducts screening tests, and educates patients and families about disease prevention?

A) occupational therapist
B) associate degree nurse
C) independent nurse practitioner
D) licensed practical nurse
E) baccalaureate nurse

47) Which health professional uses modalities such as electricity, heat, cold, ultrasound, massage, and exercise to restore function and relieve pain after a patient’s injury?

A) occupational therapist
B) physician's assistant
C) physical therapist
D) medical technician
E) vocational nurse

48) The administration of radioactive drugs and the operation of radiation detection instruments is performed by a __________.

A) medical technologist
B) respiratory therapy technician
C) medical laboratory technician
D) nuclear medicine technologist
E) radiographer

49) The baby boom that occurred from 1946 to 1964 caused which of the following healthcare trends?

A) decrease in ambulatory care
B) emphasis on preventive care
C) increase in aging population
D) advancing technology
E) use of electronic health records

50) Which of the following statements is not true about electronic health records?

A) The change from paper charts to EHR should be accomplished by 2014.
B) EHR is a major factor in the current trend toward preventive care.
C) EHR allows all of a patient's data to be accessible in one location.
D) EHR helps prevent mistakes with medication.
E) EHR provides faster access than paper charts.

51) Cara is a medical assistant who is interested in pursuing a career in medical coding. She tells you that she is a member of AAMA, but she would like to find a professional organization that is more closely aligned with her career goals. Which professional organization would you recommend to Cara?

A) American Medical Billing Association
B) Association of Healthcare Documentation Integrity
C) American Health Information Management Association
D) American Medical Technologists
E) American Association of Professional Coders

52) Which of the following U.S.-based nonprofit organizations is dedicated to maintaining and elevating the standards of healthcare delivery through the evaluation and accreditation of healthcare organizations?

A) American Medical Association
B) American Hospital Association
C) American College of Physicians
D) The Joint Commission
E) American Pharmacists Association

53) Dori recently completed a course in medical transcription. She currently has an office job as a clinical medical assistant, but she has discovered that she is pregnant, and she wants to work at home after the baby arrives. She has been told that she can work for herself from her home, but she does not know much about self-employment. Which of the following organizations can help Dori?

A) American College of Physicians
B) American Medical Billing Association
C) American Hospital Association
D) American Health Information Management Association
E) Association of Healthcare Documentation Integrity

54) Which of the following organizations developed and established the safety requirements known as National Patient Safety Goals?

A) American Medical Association
B) The Joint Commission
C) American Hospital Association
D) American College of Physicians
E) American Pharmacists Association

55) Which of the following is not a current healthcare trend?

A) advancement of technology
B) concentration on wellness
C) decrease in preventive care
D) aging population
E) increase in ambulatory care

56) Lynda has been losing weight and just doesn't look well. You ask her if she is ill, and she confides that she has an ongoing problem with diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Her family practitioner found no major problems and told her to try over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicine. She is thinking about seeing a specialist, but she is not sure which type of specialist she needs. Which of the following healthcare professionals would you recommend?

A) Gynecologist
B) Gerontologist
C) Osteopathic physician
D) Gastroenterologist
E) Bariatric specialist

57) Marianne's grandmother fell and bruised her arm badly. She is sure it is not broken, but it is swollen and very sore. She refuses to go to a doctor. Marianne thinks her grandmother would benefit from a more traditional method of promoting healing, such as stroking or vibration. Which of the following allied health professionals might Marianne suggest that her grandmother visit?

A) registered dietitian
B) acupuncturist
C) occupational therapist
D) physical therapist
E) massage therapist

58) Ronnie likes her medical assisting job well enough, but she finds office work a little boring. She has a lot of energy as well as compassion for people who are suffering. Her supervisor has complimented her on her ability to keep a "cool head" under pressure. Ronnie is looking for a career that will allow her to help people who are injured or ill, but also offer more variety and excitement than her current job. Which of the following specialty careers might suit Ronnie?

A) dental assistant
B) cardiovascular technologist
C) pathologist's assistant
D) emergency medical technician
E) phlebotomist

59) Hospice services are offered only to patients with fewer than __________ to live.

A) 1 year
B) 3 months
C) 1 month
D) 6 months
E) 18 months

60) The education and licensing process for a physician who wishes to become board-certified in a specialty can take how many years to complete?

A) 4 to 6 years
B) 2 to 6 years
C) 4 to 8 years
D) 6 to 10 years
E) 9 to 12 years

61) All healthcare facilities are required to convert to electronic health records (EHRs) by the year __________.

A) 2013
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2012
E) 2016

FILL IN THE BLANK. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
62) Bariatrics is the treatment of __________.

63) Medical assistants are an integral part of the healthcare delivery __________ and therefore must have a working knowledge of the different specialties and allied health professionals.

64) Physicians who treat patients of all ages with all types of illnesses are called __________ practitioners, general practitioners, or primary care physicians.

65) If you work for a family practice physician or group of physicians, you may be responsible for arranging patient appointments with __________.

66) The branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats problems and diseases of the older adult is __________.

67) The specialty of obstetrics deals with pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum. It is often combined with __________. A practice that specializes in both is referred to as OB/GYN.

68) The treatment and preventative care of amateur and professional athletes is the subspecialty of __________ medicine.

69) A medical biller and __________ is responsible for entering data, such as charges into the patient accounts database and preparing insurance claim forms.

70) A(n) __________ health technician assists the psychiatric team by observing behavior and participating in group therapy and counseling sessions.

71) The __________ helps patients to restore function, relieve pain, and prevent disability following illness or injury by using electricity, heat, cold, ultrasound, massage, and exercise.

72) Using a radio communication network, a(n) __________ medical technician works under the direction of a physician and is trained to triage patients and initiate appropriate treatment.

73) The AMA Code of Medical Ethics is the most comprehensive ethics guide for __________.

74) Membership in a(n) __________ association enables you to become involved in the issues and activities relevant to your field.

75) Benefits of membership in professional associations include continuing __________ and job networking opportunities.

76) Foods that have little or no processing before they are eaten are known as __________ foods.

77) Screening tests and drugs to ward off disease are commonly used in __________ care.

78) Outpatient care is also known as __________ care because patients can walk into the facility in the morning, have tests or surgery, and go home in the afternoon.

79) In acupuncture, the channels through which qi, or life energy, flows are known as __________.

80) __________ are chemicals that regulate body functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.