Full Test Bank Chapter 10 The Reform Of The Church - Medieval Europe 4e | Test Bank Backman by Clifford R. Backman. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 10
Test Bank
Type: multiple response question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 01
1) What contributed to the Church’s need for reform? (Select all that apply.)
Feedback: Reform of the Church
Page reference: 292
a. Unfit popes
b. Simony
c. Paganism
d. Peasant disinterest in religion
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 02
2) What was unique about the founding of the abbey of Cluny?
Page reference: 294
a. It was granted its own independence
b. It was the biggest abbey ever founded
c. It was founded by the pope
d. It was a double monastery
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 03
3) Which of the following was most important to commoners’ spiritual lives?
Page reference: 295
a. Public confession
b. Consecrated priests
c. Saints and their relics
d. Entry into monastic life
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 04
4) Which sector of ecclesiastical society drove the reform movement?
Page reference: 295-296
a. The pope
b. Priests
c. Monks
d. Bishops
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 05
5) What did Leo IX do to improve the general view of the papacy?
Page reference: 299-300
a. He traveled widely, performing masses and receiving confessions
b. He acted as a nominal figurehead, permitting bishops to rule over church issues
c. He abdicated the papal throne in favor of a more fitting candidate
d. He used simony to place pro-reform bishops in office
Title: Chapter 10 Question 06
6) Pope Nicholas II condemned the practice of __________, by which secular rulers installed clergy in ecclesiastical offices.
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 07
7) What prompted Emperor Henry IV to fight back against increasing papal power?
Page reference: 302
a. The Dictatus papae
b. The Papal Election Decree
c. The pilgrimage to Canossa
d. The Council of Sutri
Type: fill-in-blank
Title: Chapter 10 Question 08
8) Those who died during crusades received a __________, the full remission of their sins.
Type: multiple response question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 09
9) According to Robert the Monk, what rhetoric did Urban II use to appeal to his audience at Clermont? (Select all that apply.)
Feedback: Christendom and the East
Page reference: 305-306
a. He specifically and graphically detailed violence against women
b. He described vicious atrocities committed against Christians
c. He praised the knights’ bravery to remind them of their duty
d. He encouraged them to live up to the standards of their ancestors
Type: fill-in-blank
Title: Chapter 10 Question 10
10) The belief in _________ prompted an increase in penitential pilgrimage as a way of preempting punishment for future sins.
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 11
11) What religion did the Saljuq Turks subscribe to?
Page reference: 308
a. Zoroastrianism
b. Sunni Islam
c. Shi’ite Islam
d. Nestorianism
Type: fill-in-blank
Title: Chapter 10 Question 12
12) The Byzantine defeat at the battle of __________ prompted the emperor to ask for military aid from the Latin West.
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 13
13) What did the Byzantine emperor promise in return for Western aid against the Saljuqs?
Page reference: 309
a. The expulsion of the Jews from Byzantine lands
b. A permanent alliance against all non-Christians
c. The conversion of Greek Christians to Latin Christianity
d. The reunification of the Greek and Latin Churches
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 14
Considering posture and gestures, which figure is depicted as all-powerful in this fresco?
Page reference: 321
a. Pope Sylvester I
b. Emperor Constantine
c. The personified city of Rome
d. Local bishops
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 15
15) What happened when the crusaders finally arrived in Jerusalem in 1099?
Page reference: 310
a. They peacefully took control of the city
b. They destroyed the city walls and the Tower of David
c. They slaughtered the inhabitants
d. They handed it back over to the Byzantine emperor
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 16
16)
During his first crusade, how did Louis IX travel to the Holy Land?
Page reference: 311
a. By sea from the port of Aigues-Mortes
b. By land via the Italian peninsula
c. By sea with a stop in Tunis
d. By land through the Balkans
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 17
17) Which of the following is NOT a crusader state established after the First Crusade?
Page reference: 312
a. The county of Damietta
b. The county of Edessa
c. The principality of Antioch
d. The kingdom of Jerusalem
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 18
18) What main problem did the crusader states face after the First Crusade?
Page reference: 313
a. Increased splintering among Christian groups in the Holy Land
b. A shortage of Christian knights to defend and rule the states
c. Dynastic problems in the kingdom of Jerusalem
d. The betrayal of emirs who sabotaged Frankish victories
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 19
19) What prompted the call for the Second Crusade?
Page reference: 314
a. The rise of the Fatimids in Egypt
b. The accession of Nur ad-Din to the position of sultan
c. The death of King Baldwin of Jerusalem
d. The loss of the county of Edessa to Zangi
Type: multiple choice question
Title: Chapter 10 Question 20
20) What best characterizes the reforms instituted by the Cistercian order?
Page reference: 319-320
a. Ascetic, contemplative lives in individual cells
b. Charitable participation in the secular world
c. Wandering preaching to the masses
d. Disciplined return to the original Rule of St Benedict