Ch11 Early Adulthood Test Questions Test Questions & Answers

Chapter 11. Early Adulthood – Test Questions

1. Early adulthood is a period of:

2. Forty-year-old Sarah complains that she is recently unable to see objects at close range. This condition is known as:

3. The most common type of hearing loss seen in the early adult years is:

4. Which of the following is a cardiovascular change typical of early adulthood?

5. John is diagnosed with skin cancer. The most common contributing factor is:

6. Thirty-five-year-old Helen is 40 pounds overweight. Obesity is commonly associated with:

7. During early adulthood, which of the following changes occurs in bone?

8. The muscles’ capacity for maximum work is best between which of the following ages?

9. As part of a pulmonary function test, the doctor measures vital capacity. Vital capacity refers to the lungs’ ability to:

10. The speed at which adults respond to a stimulus is called:

11. In order for adults to reach their maximum capacity for sharing, they must have:

12. Sexism is defined by which of the following?

13. One of the characteristics of a mature friendship is:

14. Intelligence tests measure:

15. The most beneficial learning environment for the adult learner is one of:

16. The motivating force for the adult learner is:

17. Which of the following has the highest risk of heart disease?

18. Thirty-eight-year-old Sandra complains of insomnia. You would instruct her that in order to relieve the insomnia, it is best if she:

19. Resistance exercise is usually recommended in health promotion to provide:

20. Sally had her yearly Pap smear; the result is a class II. You would interpret this to mean that Sally:

21. Breast self-examination is best performed:

22. The most ideal form of birth control:

23. Women can expect a gradual decline in bone mass after age:

24. Which of the following is not a cause of increased muscle mass in men in the early adult period?

25. The most common dental problem associated with the young adult is:

26. The leading cause of death from cancer in both men and women is:

27. The health care worker is discussing physical changes that occur in early adulthood with a group of patients. She is correct if she states the (select all that apply):

a. Brain size increases

b. Vital capacity increases

c. Bone mass peaks

d. Basal metabolic rate increases

e. Visual acuity declines

28. The nurse discussing diet and nutrition in the workplace with a group of women in their early adult years cautions them to decrease their intake of foods that contain cholesterol because this can lead to (select all that apply):

a. Deposits along the walls of the blood vessels

b. Blockage of blood flow to the heart

c. A heart attack

d. Lower blood sugar level

e. Reduced elasticity in the lungs

29. To prevent loss of bone mass, women are advised to get adequate amounts of which of the following vitamins in their diet?

a. A

b. B

c. C

d. D

30. After a colonoscopy, a patient asks what she can do to lower her risk of colon cancer. You tell her research indicates she should eat more monounsaturated fats. Which of the following should she include in her diet?

a. Whole milk

b. Butter and cheese

c. Avocados

d. Red meat

Chapter 11. Early Adulthood – Test Questions With Answers and Rationales

1. Early adulthood is a period of:

Rationale: Body performance is at its optimal level of functioning during early adulthood.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

2. Forty-year-old Sarah complains that she is recently unable to see objects at close range. This condition is known as:

Rationale: Presbyopia is defined as the inability to see objects at close range.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

3. The most common type of hearing loss seen in the early adult years is:

Rationale: High-frequency tones are lost first in the adult years.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

4. Which of the following is a cardiovascular change typical of early adulthood?

Rationale: Maximum cardiac output is reached during ages 20 through 30.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

5. John is diagnosed with skin cancer. The most common contributing factor is:

Rationale: Studies have shown that excessive, unprotected exposure to the sun and its ultraviolet rays is a major cause of skin cancer.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

6. Thirty-five-year-old Helen is 40 pounds overweight. Obesity is commonly associated with:

Rationale: Obesity can place added demands and stress on the cardiovascular system, leading to heart disease.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

7. During early adulthood, which of the following changes occurs in bone?

Rationale: The typical response of bones to injury is to send bone cells to the injured site to start the healing process.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

8. The muscles’ capacity for maximum work is best between which of the following ages?

Rationale: Muscle performance is at its peak during the early adult period.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

9. As part of a pulmonary function test, the doctor measures vital capacity. Vital capacity refers to the lungs’ ability to:

Rationale: Vital capacity is defined as the ability of the lungs to move air in and out.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

10. The speed at which adults respond to a stimulus is called:

Rationale: Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for a response to a stimulus.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

11. In order for adults to reach their maximum capacity for sharing, they must have:

Rationale: Introspection is a developed ability that permits insight and a sharing of thoughts.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

12. Sexism is defined by which of the following?

Rationale: Sexism is defined as the discrimination against another based on sexual identity.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

13. One of the characteristics of a mature friendship is:

Rationale: Reciprocity is the ability to give and take in a relationship.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

14. Intelligence tests measure:

Rationale: Most intelligence tests simply measure recall.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

15. The most beneficial learning environment for the adult learner is one of:

Rationale: Adult learners need to be respected and valued to flourish and succeed.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

16. The motivating force for the adult learner is:

Rationale: Adults benefit from being recognized and valued. This serves to motivate their learning.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

17. Which of the following has the highest risk of heart disease?

Rationale: High fat intake places a person at high risk of heart disease.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

18. Thirty-eight-year-old Sandra complains of insomnia. You would instruct her that in order to relieve the insomnia, it is best if she:

Rationale: To promote good sleeping habits, it is suggested that adults use the bedroom for sleeping rather than watching television or reading.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

19. Resistance exercise is usually recommended in health promotion to provide:

Rationale: Exercise that uses resistance helps build muscle mass.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

20. Sally had her yearly Pap smear; the result is a class II. You would interpret this to mean that Sally:

Rationale: Class II Pap results indicate the presence of abnormal cells, which need further investigation.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

21. Breast self-examination is best performed:

Rationale: The best time to perform breast self-examination is about 1 week after menses, when hormonal stimulation has subsided.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

22. The most ideal form of birth control:

Rationale: Many methods of birth control are available. One must choose the method that is safest and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

23. Women can expect a gradual decline in bone mass after age:

Rationale: Peak bone mass is attained by age 35.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

24. Which of the following is not a cause of increased muscle mass in men in the early adult period?

Rationale: Muscle mass increases in men with increased testosterone, exercise, and enhanced diet.

Nursing Process: Assessment

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

25. The most common dental problem associated with the young adult is:

Rationale: Gingivitis is caused by poor dental hygiene occurring over a period of time.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

26. The leading cause of death from cancer in both men and women is:

Rationale: Lung cancer related to smoking is the leading cause of death in both men and women.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity

27. The health care worker is discussing physical changes that occur in early adulthood with a group of patients. She is correct if she states the (select all that apply):

1. Brain size increases
2. Vital capacity increases
3. Bone mass peaks
4. Basal metabolic rate increases
5. Visual acuity declines

Rationale: During early adulthood, most body functions begin to decline, though bone mass is at its peak.

Nursing Process: Evaluation

Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

28. The nurse discussing diet and nutrition in the workplace with a group of women in their early adult years cautions them to decrease their intake of foods that contain cholesterol because this can lead to (select all that apply):

1. Deposits along the walls of the blood vessels
2. Blockage of blood flow to the heart
3. A heart attack
4. Lower blood sugar level
5. Reduced elasticity in the lungs

Rationale: Cholesterol intake leaves deposits on the walls of the blood vessels, causing narrowing and blockage of the flow of blood to the heart, which may cause a heart attack.

Nursing Process: Planning

Client Needs: Health Promotion

29. To prevent loss of bone mass, women are advised to get adequate amounts of which of the following vitamins in their diet?

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

Rationale: Diets containing an adequate amount of vitamin D help maintain bone mass.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion

30. After a colonoscopy, a patient asks what she can do to lower her risk of colon cancer. You tell her research indicates she should eat more monounsaturated fats. Which of the following should she include in her diet?

1. Whole milk
2. Butter and cheese
3. Avocados
4. Red meat

Rationale: Monounsaturated fats are found in canola, peanut, and olive oils; almonds; cashews; hazelnuts; and avocados.

Nursing Process: Implementation

Client Needs: Health Promotion