Test Bank Docx Chapter.10 Vision and Visual Perception

Chapter 10: Vision and Visual Perception

Multiple Choice

1. An OTA is working with a client who is experiencing diplopia after a TBI and is turning his head to one side to compensate for issues with his visual field because his eye is turning in toward his nose. Which cranial nerve is most likely affected?

a. VI

b. IV

c. III

d. V

OBJ: 10.1

2. A 34-year-old client has experienced damage to the area anterior to the optic chiasm due to a motor vehicle accident. What will this client most likely experience?

a. Hemianopsia

b. Diplopia

c. Blindness

d. Homonymous hemianopsia

OBJ: 10.1

3. A 52-year-old client sustained a TBI in a motor vehicle accident. He presents with a visual field deficit; however, he is experiencing perceptual completion. Which IADL task should the OTA be most concerned about when educating the client?

a. Managing money

b. Community mobility

c. Household chores

d. Reading

OBJ: 10.2

4. An OTA is working with an adult who has experienced a CVA. The client is frequently upset because he cannot find the call button on the bed, the drink on his lunch tray, and his shirts in the closet. Which visual deficit is the client most likely experiencing?

a. Visual closure

b. Visual memory

c. Figure-ground

d. Diplopia

OBJ: 10.2

5. Which activity might be most difficult for an elderly adult with macular degeneration?

a. Reading a prescription bottle

b. Driving to the grocery store

c. Pulling weeds from the garden

d. Cooking

OBJ: 10.3

6. An OTA is working with a client who is experiencing diabetic retinopathy and has trouble seeing objects on days when she does not manage her blood sugar as well. What can the OTA do to best assist this client?

a. Educate the client on proper diet and management of her blood sugar.

b. Educate the client on accessibility settings so that she can use the computer.

c. Provide adaptive tools for the kitchen to allow independence with cooking.

d. Report the lack of blood sugar control to the physician.

OBJ: 10.3

7. An OTA is working with an elderly client who is experiencing low vision after a CVA. The client has a favorite room that she enjoys knitting in and is upset that she is no longer able to perform this task because there is not enough light for her to see her knitting needles. What strategy would most likely benefit this client?

a. Placing a lamp by her chair to provide more light

b. Having the client move to a different room to knit

c. Looking into contrasting colors for the needles and yarn

d. Having her sit outside to knit

OBJ: 10.4

8. A client with macular degeneration would like to resume reading, a favorite hobby of hers. Which technique would best meet the needs of this client?

a. Using finger guiding to keep her place

b. Using a voice option for books on an e-reader

c. Offering the client large-print books

d. Having the client scan to the left

OBJ: 10.4

9. A client with a newly diagnosed vision deficit confides in the OTA that she is feeling anxious about rejoining the community and are unsure about how she will continue to participate in her roles. What can the OTA do to best assist this client?

a. Provide the client with adaptive equipment to support her roles.

b. Suggest to the client’s family that they spend more time with the client in the community.

c. Provide the client information on a support group for people with low vision.

d. Stay in the home until the deficit resolves.

OBJ: 10.5

10. When diagnosed with a vision loss, what is a client most at risk for in the area of IADLs?

a. Inability to complete laundry tasks

b. Safety issues

c. Boredom

d. Inability to perform childcare

OBJ: 10.5