Test Bank Docx | Ch19 – Custards, Puddings, Mousses, And

Chapter 19

Custards, Puddings, Mousses, and Soufflés

TEST QUESTIONS

Multiple Choice

1. Many puddings, Bavarians, mousses, soufflés, and frozen desserts are based on _____.

a. crème anglaise

b. pastry cream

c. either a or b

d. neither a nor b

2. The light texture of Bavarians, mousses, and soufflés depends on _____.

a. whipped cream

b. meringue

c. either a or b

d. neither a nor b

3. _____ puddings are usually rather heavy and filling and served during cold weather.

a. Baked

b. Steamed

c. Charlotte

d. Starch-thickened

4. Which of the following statements will not be found in an explanation of custard preparation?

a. Do not stir baked custard as it cooks.

b. A custard is a liquid thickened or set by the coagulation of egg protein.

c. A watery custard is one that has been overbaked.

d. Do not cook a custard to an internal temperature higher than that of boiling water (212°F/100° C) or it will curdle.

5. Crème anglaise _________________________________________.

a. is a stirred custard

b. consists of milk, sugar, and egg whites

c. is cooked over high heat

d. none of the above

6. Pastry cream __________________________________________.

a. is a stirred custard that contains starch thickeners as well as eggs

b. can be cooked to a higher temperature than other custards without curdling

c. is thicker and more stable than crème anglaise

d. all of the above

7. Which of the following is not one of the steps in the bottom-to-top procedure for assembling entremets?

a. Place the bottom layer, such as a cake layer or japonaise, inside the cake ring.

b. Partially fill the cake ring with mousse.

c. Place the frozen insert in the ring and press it down into the mousse.

d. Invert the entremets and remove the cake ring.

8. Blancmange English style is ______________________________.

a. baked

b. made of milk, sugar, flavorings, and gelatin

c. another name for cornstarch pudding

d. too thin to be molded

e. all of the above

9. Which of the following may be used as an ingredient in crémeux?

a. Gelatin

b. Butter

c. Chocolate

d. All of the above

10. You cannot make _____ pudding without eggs.

a. cornstarch

b. cream

c. gelatin

d. English-style blancmange

11. _____ is a baked pudding.

a. Rice pudding

b. Bread pudding

c. Panna cotta

d. Both a and b

12. The amount of _____ in a custard determines its firmness.

a. egg

b. sugar

c. milk

d. gelatin

13. The eggs in a custard become completely cooked or coagulated at _____.

a. 185°F (85°C)

b. 212°F (100°C)

c. 325°F (165°C)

d. none of the above

14. Many baked puddings are cooked in a water bath so that ___________________.

a. their outside edges will not overcook before their inside is set

b. their internal temperature will remain at a constant 212°F (100°C) temperature as the water boils

c. they are steamed rather than baked

d. all of the above

15. The milk used in baked puddings should be scalded ___________________.

a. to reduce cooking time

b. help the product cook more evenly

c. to partially coagulate the milk proteins

d. both a and b

16. Which of the following is not a baked custard?

a. Pumpkin pie filling

b. Cheesecake

c. Bread pudding

d. Panna cotta

17. You might use a broiler to prepare ___________________.

a. bread and butter pudding

b. plum pudding

c. blancmange

d. crème brûlée

18. A ______________ cheesecake contains meringue.

a. baker’s

b. cream

c. French

d. New York-style

19. Steamed puddings are ___________________.

a. heavy, dense, and rich

b. usually served during cold weather

c. warming and comforting

d. all of the above

20. Traditional English Christmas pudding contains all of the following ingredients except ___________________.

a. plums

b. beef suet

c. bread flour

d. molasses

21. Steamed puddings can be cooked in a ___________________.

a. water bath

b. compartment steamer

c. large, deep pan

d. all of the above

22. If your Bavarian cream is too rubbery, it’s probably because you __________________.

a. forgot to add the whipped cream

b. used too much gelatin

c. forgot to whip the gelatin into the cream

d. softened your gelatin in cold water

23. A cold charlotte is an example of a _______________.

a. soufflé

b. Bavarian cream

c. frozen dessert

d. none of the above

24. It is possible to convert chiffon pie filling and Bavarian cream recipes to soft mousses by _________________________.

a. changing the flavoring ingredients

b. substituting whipped cream for the meringue

c. reducing the amount of gelatin

d. all of the above

25. Whipped cream that is folded into a hot base will _____.

a. melt

b. curdle

c. deflate

d. both a and c

26. You will need ladyfingers to make ______________.

a. unbaked orange cheesecake

b. rice impératrice

c. charlotte royale

d. charlotte russe

27. The primary flavor in mousse aux cassis is _________.

a. raspberry

b. almond

c. vodka

d. blackcurrant

28. Which of the following statements about crémeux is false?

a. After combining crème anglaise and chocolate, the mixture should be whipped as it cools in order to create a light texture.

b. The first step in making crémeux is to make crème anglaise.

c. Gelatin is sometimes added to crémeux to give it body.

d. When butter is added to crémeux, the base should be slightly warm but not hot.

29. Which of the following statements about soufflés is true?

a. Soufflés are lightened with beaten egg yolks.

b. A soufflé should be cooled for approximately 30 minutes before it is served.

c. Soufflés are more stable than cakes.

d. Baking causes soufflés to rise, like cakes.

30. A standard soufflé contains ________________.

a. a base

b. egg whites

c. flavoring ingredients

d. all of the above

31. _____ can be used as a base for a soufflé.

a. Pastry cream

b. A sweetened white sauce

c. Dried candied fruits or finely chopped nuts

d. Both a and b

32. Which of the following elements of a soufflé can be prepared ahead of time and refrigerated?

a. The base

b. Flavoring ingredients

c. Egg whites

d. Both a and b

33. A dessert soufflé can be made more stable by ______________________________.

a. whipping part of the sugar with the egg whites

b. cooking it in a water bath

c. adding egg yolk to the egg whites as they are being whipped

d. heating the base before the egg whites are combined with it

True/False

T F 34. Cornstarch puddings are similar to cream puddings, except that cornstarch puddings do not contain eggs.

T F 35. Baked custard is done when its internal temperature reaches 195°F.

T F 36. A suitable baking temperature for baked custard is 325°F.

T F 37. Bread pudding is a baked mixture of bread and custard.

T F 38. For more uniform baking, custards should be baked in a water bath.

T F 39. If an entremets is assembled inside a flexible mold, it is assembled using the top-to-bottom procedure.

T F 40. Bavarians, mousses, and hot soufflés are given their light texture by the addition of whipped cream.