Test Bank Chapter 8 Ideologies

Chapter 08 Test Bank

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 01

01) Which of the following characteristics are associated with the Enlightenment? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 175 (Box 8.2)

a. Reason.

b. Progress.

c. Superstition.

d. Religion.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 02

02) Which of the following are advocates of classical liberalism? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 177

a. Adam Smith.

b. Herbert Spencer.

c. T. H. Green.

d. J. A. Hobson.

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 03

03) Which of the following are NOT characteristics of liberalism?

a. Equality of outcome.

Page reference: 178

b. Equality of opportunity.

Page reference: 178

c. Liberty.

Page reference: 178

d. Toleration

Page reference: 178

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 04

04) Which of the following thinkers can be described as liberals? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 178–9

a. Marx.

b. Locke.

c. Mill.

d. Rawls.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 05

05) Which of the following were regarded as ‘utopian’ socialists? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 180

a. Saint-Simon.

b. Fourier.

c. Marx.

d. Lenin.

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 06

06) Which ideological position would adopt the principle ‘from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs’?

a. Liberalism.

Page reference: 182

b. Socialism.

Page reference: 182

c. Conservatism.

Page reference: 182

d. Fascism.

Page reference: 182

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 07

07) Which of the following statements about Edmund Burke apply? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 184 (Box 8.3)

a. Supporter of the French Revolution.

b. Supporter of the American Revolution.

c. Supporter of Indian opposition to British colonial rule.

d. Supporter of the independence of MPs.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 08

08) Which of the following are characteristics of conservative thought? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 185

a. An aversion to rationalism.

b. An organic rather than a mechanical view of society.

c. Egalitarianism.

d. Human perfection.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 09

09) Which of the following are correct about fascism?

Page reference: 187

a. Its German version is very different from its Italian version.

b. It is anti-Enlightenment.

c. It is non-ideological.

d. It is anti-state.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 10

10) Which of the following countries have witnessed the rise of neo-Nazism? Select all that apply.

Page reference: 187 (Box 8.4)

a. France.

b. Belgium.

c. Russia.

d. China.

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 11

11) Which of the following thinkers can be regarded as postmodernists? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 189

a. Karl Marx.

b. G. W. F. Hegel.

c. Michel Foucault.

d. Jacques Derrida.

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 12

12) Which of the following is consistent with a foundationalist ontology?

a. A real world is out there that can be readily observed.

Page reference: 189

b. The world is socially constructed.

Page reference: 189

c. Individuals are the building blocks of any social theory.

Page reference: 189

d. The adoption of an interpretivist epistemology

Page reference: 189

Type: multiple response question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 13

13) Liberal feminism is characterized by which of the following beliefs? Please select all that apply.

Page reference: 190–1

a. Women ought to have the same liberal rights as men.

b. Patriarchy is based on men’s power in the private sphere.

c. Women need liberation and not equality.

d. There ought to be more women in top jobs.

Type: multiple choice question

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 14

14) Which approach to political economy is NOT advanced by reformist environmentalists?

a. Limits to growth.

Page reference: 195

b. Sustainable development.

Page reference: 195

c. Ecological modernization.

Page reference: 195

d. The use of catalytic converters.

Page reference: 195

Type: fill-in-blank

Title: Chapter 08 - Question 15

15) ‘Anthropocentrism is a ___- centred ethic’.

Page reference: 196

a. Human