Test Bank | Chapter 14 Long-Term Liabilities – Edition 24

View Product website:

https://selldocx.com/docx/test-bank-chapter-14-long-term-liabilities-edition-24-1255

Fundamental Accounting Principles, 24e (Wild)

Chapter 14 Long-Term Liabilities

1) The legal contract between the issuing corporation and the bondholders is called the bond indenture.

2) One of the similarities of bond and equity financing is that both dividends and equity distribution payments are tax deductible.

3) Interest on bonds is tax deductible.

4) The relationship between the market rate of a bond and the rate of return on the borrowed funds affects the company's return on equity.

5) A disadvantage of bond financing over equity financing is the burden on the cash flows of the company.

6) Term bonds mature on one specified date, whereas serial bonds mature at more than one date.

7) Debentures always have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral.

8) Indenture refers to a bond's legal contract; debenture refers to an unsecured bond.

9) Bond market values are expressed as a percent of their par (face) value.

10) A bond with a par value of $1,000 trading at 101 ½ sells for a premium.

11) A bond with a par value of $1,000 trading at 97 ½ sells for a premium.

12) Callable bonds give the issuer the option to retire them at a stated dollar amount before maturity.

13) Callable bonds can be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.

14) A particular feature of callable bonds is that they reduce the bondholder's risk by requiring the issuer to set assets aside to repay the bonds at maturity.

15) Convertible bonds can be exchange for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's stock. 

16) A bond's par value is not necessarily the same as its market value.

17) An installment note is a liability of the issuing company that requires a series of payments to the lender.

18) Payments on an installment note include the accrued interest expense plus a portion of the amount borrowed.

19) Long-term notes are typically transacted with multiple lenders.

20) The carrying value of a bond is computed as the face value minus any unamortized discount or plus any unamortized premium.

21) Mortgage contracts give the lender the right to be paid from the cash proceeds of the sale of a borrower's assets identified in the mortgage if the borrower fails to make the required payments.

22) Mortgage bonds are backed only by the good faith and credit of the issuing company.

23) When calculating the issuance price of a bond, use the market rate to compute the present value of the bond's future cash flows.

24) An annual rate of 4% is applied as a semiannual rate of 1%.

25) The bonds' future cash flows include the par value paid at maturity and the interest payments.

26) A company borrows $10,000 and issues a 5-year, 6% installment note with interest payable annually. The factor for the present value of an annuity at 6% for 5 years is 4.2124. The factor for the present value of a single sum at 6% for 5 years is 0.7473. The present value of the interest payments is $2,527.44.

27) A company borrows $40,000 and issues a 3-year, 10% installment note with interest payable annually. The factor for the present value of an annuity at 10% for 3 years is 2.4869. The factor for the present value of a single sum at 10% for 3 years is 0.7513. The amount of the annual interest payment is $16,084.28.

28) An annuity is a series of equal payments at equal time intervals.

29) Present values can be found using Excel, a calculator or present value tables.

30) The factor for the present value of an annuity at 8% for 10 years is 6.7101. This means that an annuity of ten $15,000 payments at 8% has a present value of $2,235.

31) The factor for the present value of an annuity for 6 years at 10% is 4.3553. This means that an annuity of six $2,000 payments at 10% is the equivalent of $8,710.60 today.

32) A lease is a contractual agreement between a lessor and a lessee that grants the lessee the right to use the asset for a period of time in return for cash payment(s) to the lessor.

33) Operating leases are long-term or noncancelable leases in which the lessor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

34) An advantage of lease financing is the lack of an immediate large cash payment for the leased asset.

35) A disadvantage of lease financing is the potential to deduct rental payments from taxable income.

36) A pension plan is a contractual agreement between an employer and its employees to provide benefits to employees after they retire.

37) A bond is an issuer's written promise to pay an amount identified as the par value of the bond along with periodic interest payments.

38) An advantage of bond financing is that issuing bonds does not affect owner control.

39) Periodic interest payments on bonds are determined by multiplying the par value of the bond by the bond's contract rate.

40) The contract rate of interest is the rate that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept for a particular bond and its risk level.

41) Return on equity increases when the expected rate of return from the acquired assets is higher than the interest rate on the debt issued to finance the acquired assets.

42) The use of debt financing always yields an increase in return on equity.

43) Bond interest paid by a corporation is an expense, whereas dividends paid are not an expense of the corporation.

44) Collateral from unsecured loans may be sold to offset the loan obligation if the loan is in default.

45) A company's ability to issue unsecured debt depends on its credit standing.

46) A lessee has substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership in an operating lease.

47) A company with a low level of liabilities in relation to stockholders' equity is likely to have a very high debt-to-equity ratio.

48) The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated by dividing stockholders' equity attributable to common shareholders by total liabilities.

49) The debt-to-equity ratio enables financial statement users to assess the risk of a company's financing structure.

50) A company has total assets of $350,000 and total liabilities of $200,000. Its debt-to-equity ratio is 0.6.

51) A company's debt-to-equity ratio was 1.0 at the end of Year 1. By the end of Year 2, it had increased to 1.7. Since the ratio increased from Year 1 to Year 2, the degree of risk in the firm's financing structure decreased during Year 2.

52) The contract rate on previously issued bonds changes as the market rate of interest changes.

53) The market rate for bonds is generally higher when the time period to maturity is longer due to the risk of adverse events occurring over the time period.

54) A 10-year bond issue with a $100,000 par value, 8% annual contract rate, with interest payable semiannually means that the issuer must repay $100,000 at the end of 10 years and make 20 semiannual interest payments of $4,000 each.

55) When the contract rate on a bond issue is less than the market rate, the bonds sell at a discount.

56) When the contract rate is above the market rate, a bond sells at a discount.

57) A discount on bonds payable occurs when a company issues bonds with an issue price less than par value.

58) The carrying (book) value of a bond at the time it is issued is always equal to its par value.

59) The carrying (book) value of a bond payable is the par value of the bonds plus any discount or minus any premium.

60) On January 1, a company issued a $500,000, 10%, 8-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $473,845. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The total interest expense on the bond over its eight-year life is $400,000.

61) On January 1, a company issued a $500,000, 10%, 8-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $473,845. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The amount of discount amortized each period is $1,634.69.

62) On January 1, a company issued a $500,000, 10%, 8-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $473,845. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The amount of interest expense to be recorded on June 30 is $25,000.

63) A premium on bonds occurs when bonds carry a contract rate greater than the market rate at issuance.

64) A premium reduces the interest expense of a bond over its life.

65) A discount reduces the interest expense of a bond over its life.

66) The issue price of a bond is equal to the present value of all future cash payments discounted at the bond's market rate.

67) Premium on Bonds Payable is an adjunct liability account, as it increases the carrying value of the bond.

68) When the contract rate of a bond is greater than the market rate on the date of issuance, the bond sells at a discount.

69) The issue price of bonds is found by computing the future value of the bond's cash payments, discounted at the contract rate of interest.

70) The effective interest method assigns a bond interest expense amount that increases over the life of a premium bond.

71) Two common ways of retiring bonds before maturity are to (1) exercise a call option or (2) purchase them on the open market.

72) When convertible bonds are converted to a company's stock, the carrying value of the bonds is transferred to equity accounts and no gain or loss is recorded.

73) Payments on installment notes include accrued interest plus a portion of the amount borrowed (principal).

74) The equal total payments pattern for installment notes consists of changing amounts of interest but constant amounts of principal over the life of the note.

75) Sinking fund bonds:

A) Require the issuer to set aside assets to pay the bonds at maturity.

B) Require equal payments of both principal and interest over the life of the bond issue.

C) Decline in value over time.

D) Are registered bonds.

E) Are bearer bonds.

76) Bonds that have an option giving the issuer the right to retire them at a stated dollar amount before maturity are known as:

A) Convertible bonds.

B) Sinking fund bonds.

C) Callable bonds.

D) Serial bonds.

E) Junk bonds.

77) A bond traded at 102½ means that:

A) The bond pays 2.5% interest.

B) The bond traded at 102.5% of its par value.

C) The market rate of interest is 2.5%.

D) The bonds were retired at $1,025 each.

E) The market rate of interest is 2½% above the contract rate.

78) Secured bonds:

A) Are called debentures.

B) Have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral.

C) Are backed by the issuer's bank.

D) Are subordinated to those of other unsecured liabilities.

E) Are the same as sinking fund bonds.

79) Bonds that have interest coupons attached to their certificates, which the bondholders present to a bank or broker for collection, are called:

A) Coupon bonds.

B) Callable bonds.

C) Serial bonds.

D) Convertible bonds.

E) Registered bonds.

80) Bonds owned by investors whose names and addresses are recorded by the issuing company, and for which interest payments are made with checks or cash transfers to the bondholders, are called:

A) Callable bonds.

B) Serial bonds.

C) Registered bonds.

D) Coupon bonds.

E) Bearer bonds.

81) The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholders identifying the rights and obligations of the parties, is called a(n):

A) Debenture.

B) Bond indenture.

C) Mortgage.

D) Installment note.

E) Mortgage contract.

82) Bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods are known as:

A) Registered bonds.

B) Bearer bonds.

C) Callable bonds.

D) Sinking fund bonds.

E) Serial bonds.

83) A contract pledging title to assets as security for a note or bond is known as a(an):

A) Sinking fund.

B) Mortgage.

C) Equity.

D) Lease.

E) Indenture.

84) Promissory notes that require the issuer to make a series of payments consisting of both interest and principal are:

A) Debentures.

B) Discounted notes.

C) Installment notes.

D) Indentures.

E) Investment notes.

85) All of the following are true regarding long-term notes payable except:

A) The note's carrying value at any time equals its face value minus any unamortized discount or plus any unamortized premium.

B) Notes payable are usually issued by a single lender.

C) The market rate of interest at the time of issuance determines the periodic cash payment amount.

D) Over the life of the note, the interest expense allocated to each period is computed by multiplying the market rate by the beginning-of-period balance.

E) The equal total payments pattern has changing amounts of both interest and principal.

86) The carrying value of bonds at maturity always equals:

A) the amount of cash originally received in exchange for the bonds.

B) the par value of the bond.

C) the amount of discount or premium.

D) the amount of cash originally received in exchange for the bonds plus any unamortized discount or less any premium.

E) the amount in excess of par value.

87) A company must repay the bank a single payment of $20,000 cash in 3 years for a loan it entered into. The loan is at 8% interest compounded annually. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 8% for 3 years is 0.7938. The present value of an annuity (series of payments) at 8% for 3 years is 2.5771.  The present value of the loan (rounded) is:

A) $15,876.

B) $20,000.

C) $25,195.

D) $7,761.

E) $51,542.

88) A company borrowed cash from the bank by signing a 5-year, 8% installment note. The present value for an annuity (series of payments) at 8% for 5 years is 3.9927. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 8% for 5 years is .6806. Each annual payment equals $75,000. The present value of the note is:

A) $56,352.84.

B) $18,784.28.

C) $375,000.00.

D) $299,452.50.

E) $110,196.89.

89) A company borrowed cash from the bank and signed a 6-year note at 7% annual interest. The present value for an annuity (series of payments) at 7% for 6 years is 4.7665. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 7% for 6 years is 0.6663. Each annual payment equals $8,400. The present value of the note is:

A) $26,652.00.

B) $40,038.60.

C) $40,540.00.

D) $5,596.92.

E) $190,660.00.

90) A company purchased equipment and signed a 7-year installment loan at 9% annual interest. The annual payments equal $9,000. The present value for an annuity (series of payments) at 9% for 7 years is 5.0330. The present value of 1 (single sum) for 7 years at 9% is 0.5470. The present value of the loan is:

A) $9,000.

B) $4,923.

C) $16,453.

D) $63,000.

E) $45,297.

91) A pension plan:

A) Is a contractual agreement between an employer and its employees in which the employer provides benefits to employees after they retire.

B) Can be underfunded if the plan assets are more than the accumulated benefit obligation.

C) Is always funded fully by employers.

D) Can be a defined benefit plan or an undefined benefit plan.

E) Is a contract between the company and the government.

92) All of the following statements regarding leases are true except:

A) For a finance lease, the lessee records the leased item as its own asset.

B) For a finance lease, the lessee amortizes the right-of-use asset acquired under the lease.

C) Finance leases create a liability on the balance sheet.

D) Finance leases do not transfer ownership of the asset under the lease, but operating leases often do.

E) For a short-term lease of a few days or weeks, the lessee records payments as rental expense.

93) A disadvantage of bond financing is:

A) Bonds do not affect owners' control.

B) Interest on bonds is tax deductible.

C) Bonds can increase return on equity.

D) It allows firms to trade on the equity.

E) Bonds pay periodic interest and the repayment of par value at maturity.

94) An advantage of bonds is:

A) Bonds do not affect owner control.

B) Bonds require payment of par value at maturity.

C) Bonds can decrease return on equity.

D) Bond payments can be burdensome when income and cash flow are low.

E) Bonds require payment of periodic interest.

95) Which of the following statements is true?

A) Interest on bonds is tax deductible.

B) Interest on bonds is not tax deductible.

C) Dividends to stockholders are tax deductible.

D) Bonds do not have to be repaid.

E) Bonds always increase return on equity.

96) A bondholder that owns a $1,000, 10%, 10-year bond has:

A) Ownership rights in the issuing company.

B) The right to receive $10 semiannually until maturity.

C) The right to receive $1,000 at maturity.

D) The right to receive $10,000 at maturity.

E) The right to receive dividends of $1,000 per year.

97) Collateral agreements for a note or bond can:

A) Reduce the risk of loss in comparison with unsecured debt.

B) Increase the risk of loss in comparison with unsecured debt.

C) Have no effect on risk.

D) Reduce the issuer's assets.

E) Increase total cost for the borrower.

98) The party that has the right to exercise a call option on callable bonds is:

A) The bondholder.

B) The bond issuer.

C) The bond indenture.

D) The bond trustee.

E) The bond underwriter.

99) Which of the following accurately describes a debenture?

A) A bond with specific assets pledged as collateral.

B) A type of bond issued in the names and addresses of the bondholders.

C) A type of bond which requires the bond issuer to create a sinking fund of assets set aside at specified amounts and dates to repay the bonds.

D) A type of bond which is not collateralized but backed only by the issuer's general credit standing.

E) A type of bond that can be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.

100) A company's total liabilities divided by its total stockholders' equity is called the:

A) Equity ratio.

B) Return on total assets ratio.

C) Pledged assets to secured liabilities ratio.

D) Debt-to-equity ratio.

E) Times secured liabilities earned ratio.

101) The debt-to-equity ratio:

A) Is calculated by dividing book value of secured liabilities by book value of pledged assets.

B) Is a means of assessing the risk of a company's financing structure.

C) Is not relevant to secured creditors.

D) Can always be calculated from information provided in a company's income statement.

E) Must be calculated from the market values of assets and liabilities.

102) Charger Company's most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $27,000,000, total liabilities of $15,000,000 and total equity of $12,000,000. The debt to equity ratio for the period is (rounded to two decimals):

A) 0.56

B) 1.80

C) 0.44

D) 0.80

E) 1.25

103) Seedly Corporation's most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $35,000,000 and total liabilities of $17,500,000. Management is considering issuing $5,000,000 of par value bonds (at par) with a maturity date of ten years and a contract rate of 7%. What effect, if any, would issuing the bonds have on the company's debt-to-equity ratio?

A) Issuing the bonds would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to improve from 1.0 to 1.3.

B) Issuing the bonds would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to worsen from 1.0 to 1.3.

C) Issuing the bonds would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to remain unchanged.

D) Issuing the bonds would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to improve from .5 to .8.

E) Issuing the bonds would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to worsen from .5 to .8.

104) Saffron Industries most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $42,000,000, total liabilities of $16,000,000 and stockholders' equity of $26,000,000. Management is considering using $3,000,000 of excess cash to prepay $3,000,000 of outstanding bonds. What effect, if any, would prepaying the bonds have on the company's debt-to-equity ratio?

A) Prepaying the debt would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to improve from .62 to .50.

B) Prepaying the debt would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to improve from .62 to .57.

C) Prepaying the debt would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to worsen from .62 to .50.

D) Prepaying the debt would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to worsen from .62 to .57.

E) Prepaying the debt would cause the firm's debt-to-equity ratio to remain unchanged.

105) A bond is issued at par value when:

A) The bond pays no interest.

B) The bond is not between interest payment dates.

C) Straight line amortization is used by the company.

D) The market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest.

E) The bond is callable.

106) When a bond sells at a premium:

A) The contract rate is above the market rate.

B) The contract rate is equal to the market rate.

C) The contract rate is below the market rate.

D) It means that the bond is a zero coupon bond.

E) The bond pays no interest.

107) A bond sells at a discount when the:

A) Contract rate is above the market rate.

B) Contract rate is equal to the market rate.

C) Contract rate is below the market rate.

D) Bond has a short-term life.

E) Bond pays interest only once a year.

108) Morgan Company issues 9%, 20-year bonds with a par value of $750,000 that pay interest semiannually. The amount paid to the bondholders for each semiannual interest payment is.

A) $60,000.

B) $33,750.

C) $67,500.

D) $30,000.

E) $375,000.

109) A company issued 8%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $550,000 that pay interest semiannually. The market rate on the date of issuance was 8%. The journal entry to record each semiannual interest payment is:

A) Debit Bond Interest Expense $22,000; credit Cash $22,000.

B) Debit Bond Interest Expense $44,000; credit Cash $44,000.

C) Debit Bond Interest Payable $22,000; credit Cash $22,000.

D) Debit Bond Interest Expense $550,000; credit Cash $550,000.

E) No entry is needed, since no interest is paid until the bond is due.

110) On January 1, Parson Freight Company issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $2,000,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The market rate of interest is 8% and the bond selling price was $1,864,097. The bond issuance should be recorded as:

A) Debit Cash $2,000,000; credit Bonds Payable $2,000,000.

B) Debit Cash $1,864,097; credit Bonds Payable $1,864,097.

C) Debit Cash $2,000,000; credit Bonds Payable $1,864,097; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $135,903.

D) Debit Cash $1,864,097; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $135,903; credit Bonds Payable $2,000,000.

E) Debit Cash $1,864,097; debit Interest Expense $135,903; credit Bonds Payable $2,000,000.

111) On January 1 of Year 1, Congo Express Airways issued $3,500,000 of 7% bonds that pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bond issue price is $3,197,389 and the market rate of interest for similar bonds is 8%. The bond premium or discount is being amortized at a rate of $10,087 every six months. After accruing interest at year end, the company's December 31, Year 1 balance sheet should reflect total liabilities associated with the bond issue (including interest) in the amount of:

A) $3,217,563.

B) $3,340,063.

C) $3,782,437.

D) $3,780,000.

E) $3,902,500.

112) On January 1 of Year 1, Congo Express Airways issued $3,500,000 of 7% bonds that pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bond issue price is $3,197,389 and the market rate of interest for similar bonds is 8%. The bond premium or discount is being amortized at a rate of $10,087 every six months.

The amount of interest expense recognized by Congo Express Airways on the bond issue in Year 1 would be:

A) $132,500.

B) $225,000.

C) $265,174.

D) $245,000.

E) $224,826.

113) On January 1 of Year 1, Congo Express Airways issued $3,500,000 of 7%, bonds that pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bond issue price is $3,197,389 and the market rate of interest for similar bonds is 8%. The bond premium or discount is being amortized using the straight-line method at a rate of $10,087 every six months. The life of these bonds is:

A) 15 years.

B) 30 years.

C) 26.5 years.

D) 32 years

E) 35 years.

114) Amortizing a bond discount:

A) Allocates a portion of the total discount to interest expense each interest period.

B) Increases the market value of the Bonds Payable.

C) Decreases the Bonds Payable account.

D) Decreases interest expense each period.

E) Increases cash flows from the bond.

115) The Discount on Bonds Payable account is:

A) A liability.

B) A contra liability.

C) An expense.

D) A contra expense.

E) A contra equity.

116) A discount on bonds payable:

A) Occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate less than the market rate.

B) Occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate more than the market rate.

C) Increases the Bond Payable account.

D) Decreases the total bond interest expense.

E) Is not allowed in many states to protect creditors.

117) On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is:

A) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; credit Cash $14,000.

B) Debit Bond Interest Expense $28,000; credit Cash $28,000.

C) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,200.

D) Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,800; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,000.

E) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,200; credit Cash $14,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $200.

118) On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The carrying value of the bonds immediately after the first interest payment is:

A) $400,000.

B) $399,800.

C) $400,200.

D) $395,800.

E) $396,200.

119) On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The carrying value of the bonds immediately after the second interest payment is:

A) $400,000.

B) $399,800.

C) $396,400.

D) $395,800.

E) $396,200.

120) A company issued 10-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $96,526 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

A) $3,326.00.

B) $3,500.00.

C) $3,673.70.

D) $7,000.00.

E) $7,347.40.

121) The effective interest amortization method:

A) Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a changing interest rate.

B) Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a constant interest rate.

C) Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond.

D) Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each interest period.

E) Is not allowed by the FASB.

122) A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,947 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

A) $3,500.00.

B) $3,673.01.

C) $3,705.30.

D) $7,000.00.

E) $7,346.03.

123)  A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,946.80 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the second semiannual interest period is:

A) $3,500.00.

B) $3,679.49.

C) $3,673.01.

D) $7,000.00.

E) $7,346.03.

124) A company issues bonds with a $100,000 par value, an 8% annual contract rate, semiannual interest payments, and a five year life. The bonds sold for $107,850. The entry to record the issuance of the bonds will include:

A) A credit to Premium on Bonds Payable of $7,850.

B) A debit to Discount on Bonds Payable of $7,850.

C) A credit to Cash of $100,000.

D) A credit to Bonds Payable of $107,850.

E) A debit to Interest Expense of $7,850.

125) The Premium on Bonds Payable account is a(n):

A) Revenue account.

B) Adjunct liability account.

C) Contra revenue account.

D) Contra asset account.

E) Equity account.

126) Adonis Corporation issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $200,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 7.5%. Adonis received $206,948 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Adonis must pay $200,000 at maturity and no interest payments.

B) Adonis must pay $206,948 at maturity and no interest payments.

C) Adonis must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

D) Adonis must pay $206,948 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $8,000 each.

E) Adonis must pay $200,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $7,500 each.

127) A company received cash proceeds of $206,948 on a bond issue with a par value of $200,000. The difference between par value and issue price for this bond is recorded as a:

A) Credit to Interest Income.

B) Credit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

C) Credit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

D) Debit to Premium on Bonds Payable.

E) Debit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

128) If an issuer sells bonds at a premium:

A) The carrying value of the bond stays constant over time.

B) The carrying value increases from the par value to the issue price over the bond's term.

C) The carrying value decreases from the par value to the issue price over the bond's term.

D) The carrying value increases from the issue price to the par value over the bond's term.

E) The carrying value decreases from the issue price to the par value over the bond's term.

129) A company issues 9%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000 on January 1 at a price of $106,160, when the market rate of interest was 8%. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The amount of each semiannual interest payment is:

A) $9,000.

B) $8,000.

C) $4,000.

D) $4,500.

E) $0.

130) A company issues 8% bonds with a par value of $40,000 at par on January 1. The market rate on the date of issuance was 7%. The bonds pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The cash paid on July 1 to the bond holder(s) is:

A) $3,200.

B) $2,800.

C) $1,600.

D) $1,400.

E) $0.

131) A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 6.5%. The company received $102,105 cash for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of recorded interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

A) $3,289.50.

B) $3,500.00.

C) $3,613,70.

D) $6,633.70.

E) $7,000.00.

132) A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 6.5%. The company received $102,105 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of recorded interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

A) $3,500.00.

B) $7,000.00.

C) $3,318.41.

D) $6,573.90.

E) $1,750.00.

133) A company may retire bonds by all but which of the following means?

A) Exercising a call option.

B) The holders converting them to stock.

C) Purchasing the bonds on the open market.

D) Paying them off at maturity.

E) Paying all future interest and cancelling the debt.

134) Bonds that give the issuer an option of retiring them before they mature are:

A) Debentures.

B) Serial bonds.

C) Sinking fund bonds.

D) Registered bonds.

E) Callable bonds.

135) A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company calls these bonds at a price of $97,000, the gain or loss on retirement is:

A) $0 gain or loss.

B) $1,500 gain.

C) $1,500 loss.

D) $3,000 gain.

E) $3,000 loss.

136) Clabber Company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000 and a carrying value of $97,300. If the company calls these bonds at a price of $95,000, the gain or loss on retirement is:

A) $5,000 loss.

B) $2,700 gain.

C) $2,700 loss.

D) $2,300 loss.

E) $2,300 gain.

137) A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized premium on these bonds is $2,700. If the company retired these bonds at a call price of $99,000, the gain or loss on this retirement is:

A) $1,000 gain.

B) $1,000 loss.

C) $2,700 loss.

D) $2,700 gain.

E) $3,700 gain.

138) Chang Industries has bonds outstanding with a par value of $200,000 and a carrying value of $203,000. If the company calls these bonds at a price of $201,000, the gain or loss on retirement is:

A) $1,000 gain.

B) $2,000 loss.

C) $3,000 gain.

D) $1,000 loss.

E) $2,000 gain.

139) A company calls its bonds at a price of $105,000. The face value is $100,000 and the carrying value of the bonds at the retirement date is $103,745. The issuer's journal entry to record the retirement will include a:

A) Debit to Premium on Bonds.

B) Credit to Premium on Bonds.

C) Debit to Discount on Bonds.

D) Credit to Gain on Bond Retirement.

E) Credit to Bonds Payable.

140) A corporation issued 8% bonds with a par value of $1,000,000, receiving a $20,000 premium. On the interest date 5 years later, after the bond interest was paid and after 40% of the premium had been amortized, the corporation called the bonds at $990,000. The gain or loss on this retirement is:

A) $0.

B) $10,000 gain.

C) $10,000 loss.

D) $22,000 gain.

E) $22,000 loss.

141) On August 1, a $30,000, 6%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. The note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest of $11,223.34. The entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include:

A) Debit to Notes Payable of $11,223.34

B) Debit to Interest Expense of $1,800.

C) Debit to Cash of $11,223.34.

D) Credit to Notes Payable of $11,223.34

E) Credit to Cash $9,423.34

142) On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What is the appropriate journal entry to record the issuance of the note?

A) Debit Cash $250,000; debit Interest Expense $37,258; credit Notes Payable $287,258.

B) Debit Notes Payable $250,000; credit Cash $250,000.

C) Debit Cash $37,258; credit Notes Payable $37,258.

D) Debit Cash $250,000; credit Notes Payable $250,000.

E) Debit Cash $287,258; credit Interest Payable $37,258; credit Notes Payable $250,000.

143) On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What amount of interest expense will be included in the first annual payment?

A) $20,000

B) $37,258

C) $25,000

D) $17,258

E) $232,742

144) On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What amount of principal will be included in the first annual payment?

A) $20,000

B) $37,258

C) $25,000

D) $232,742

E) $17,258

145) On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What is the journal entry to record the first annual payment?

A) Debit Cash $250,000; debit Interest Expense $37,258; credit Notes Payable $287,258.

B) Debit Interest Expense $37,258; credit Cash $37,258.

C) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; credit Cash $20,000.

D) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; debit Interest Payable $17,258; credit Cash $37,258.

E) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; debit Notes Payable $17,258; credit Cash $37,258.

146) A corporation borrowed $125,000 cash by signing a 5-year, 9% installment note requiring equal annual payments each December 31 of $32,136. What journal entry would the issuer record for the first payment?

A) Debit Interest Expense $7,136; debit Notes Payable $25,000; credit Cash $32,136.

B) Debit Notes Payable $32,136; debit Interest Payable $11,250; credit Cash $43,386.

C) Debit Interest Expense $11,250; debit Notes Payable $20,886; credit Cash $32,136.

D) Debit Notes Payable $32,136; credit Cash $32,136.

E) Debit Notes Payable $11,250; credit Cash $11,250.

147) On January 1, Year 1, Stratton Company borrowed $100,000 on a 10-year, 7% installment note payable. The terms of the note require Stratton to pay 10 equal payments of $14,238 each December 31 for 10 years. The required general journal entry to record the first payment on the note on December 31, Year 1 is:

A) Debit Interest Expense $7,000; debit Notes Payable $7,238; credit Cash $14,238.

B) Debit Notes Payable $7,000; debit Interest Expense $7,238; credit Cash $14,238.

C) Debit Notes Payable $10,000; debit Interest Expense $7,000; credit Cash $17,000.

D) Debit Notes Payable $14,238; credit Cash $14,238.

E) Debit Notes Payable $10,000; debit Interest Expense $4,238; credit Cash $14,238.

148) On January 1, Year 1, Stratton Company borrowed $100,000 on a 10-year, 7% installment note payable. The terms of the note require Stratton to pay 10 equal payments of $14,238 each December 31 for 10 years. The required general journal entry to record the payment on the note on December 31, Year 2 is:

A) Debit Interest Expense $7,000; debit Notes Payable $7,238; credit Cash $14,238.

B) Debit Notes Payable $7,000; debit Interest Expense $7,238; credit Cash $14,238.

C) Debit Interest Expense $6,493; debit Notes Payable $7,745; credit Cash $14,238.

D) Debit Notes Payable $14,238; credit Cash $14,238.

E) Debit Notes Payable $10,000; debit Interest Expense $4,238; credit Cash $14,238.

149) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $312,177. The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is:

A) Debit Cash $312,177; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $12,177; credit Bonds Payable $300,000.

B) Debit Cash $300,000; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $12,177; credit Bonds Payable $312,177.

C) Debit Bonds Payable $300,000; debit Bond Interest Expense $12,177; credit Cash $312,177.

D) Debit Cash $312,177; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $12,177; credit Bonds Payable $300,000.

E) Debit Cash $312,177; credit Bonds Payable $312,177.

150) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $312,177. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

A) Debit Interest Payable $13,500; credit Cash $13,500.00.

B) Debit Bond Interest Expense $12,282.30; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

C) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,717.70; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

D) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,717.70; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

E) Debit Bond Interest Expense $12,282.30; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

151) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $312,177. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:

A) Debit Bond Interest Expense $12,487.08; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,012.92; credit Cash $13,500.00.

B) Debit Interest Payable $13,500; credit Cash $13,500.00.

C) Debit Bond Interest Expense $12,487.08; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,012.92; credit Cash $13,500.00.

D) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,717.70; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

E) Debit Bond Interest Expense $12,282.30; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,217.70; credit Cash $13,500.00.

152) Marwick Corporation issues 8%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 6%. What is the bond's issue (selling) price, assuming the following Present Value factors:

A) $1,000,000

B) $789,244

C) $1,341,208

D) $1,085,308

E) $658,792

153) Sharmer Company issues 5%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 6%. What is the bond's issue (selling) price, assuming the following factors:

A) $957,355

B) $1,000,000

C) $1,250,000

D) $786,745

E) $1,213,255

154) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is:

A) Debit Cash $400,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $16,207; credit Bonds Payable $416,207.

B) Debit Cash $383,793; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $16,207; credit Bonds Payable $400,000.

C) Debit Bonds Payable $400,000; debit Bond Interest Expense $16,207; credit Cash $416,207.

D) Debit Cash $383,793; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $16,207; credit Bonds Payable $400,000.

E) Debit Cash $383,793; credit Bonds Payable $383,793.

155) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

A) Debit Interest Payable $14,000.00; credit Cash $14,000.00.

B) Debit Interest Expense $14,000.00; credit Cash $14,000.00.

C) Debit Interest Expense $15,620.70; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,620.70; credit Cash $14,000.00.

D) Debit Interest Expense $12,379.30; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,620.70; credit Cash $14,000.00.

E) Debit Interest Expense $15,620.70; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,620.70; credit Cash $14,000.00.

156) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:

A) Debit Interest Expense $12,648.28; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

B) Debit Interest Payable $14,000.00; credit Cash $14,000.00.

C) Debit Interest Expense $12,648.28; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

D) Debit Interest Expense $15,351.72; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

E) Debit Interest Expense $15,351.72; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

157) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $200,000. The bonds mature in 3 years. The contract rate is 4%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 5%.  Using the present value factors below, the issue (selling) price of the bonds is:

A) $205,607.

B) $194,492.

C) $200,000.

D) $22,032.

E) $172,460.

158) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $600,000. The bonds mature in 3 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold for $564,000. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

A) Debit Interest Payable $21,000; credit Cash $21,000.

B) Debit Interest Expense $21,000; credit Cash $21,000.

C) Debit Interest Expense $27,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $6,000; credit Cash $21,000.

D) Debit Interest Expense $15,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $6,000; credit Cash $21,000.

E) Debit Interest Expense $21,000; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $6,000; credit Cash $15,000.

159) On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. The journal entry to record the second interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:

A) Debit Interest Expense $12,648.28; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

B) Debit Interest Payable $14,000.00; credit Cash $14,000.00.

C) Debit Interest Expense $12,648.28; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

D) Debit Interest Expense $15,351.72; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,351.72; credit Cash $14,000.00.

E) Debit Interest Expense $15,405.79; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,405.79; credit Cash $14,000.00.

160) All of the following statements regarding convertible bonds are true except:

A) Holders of convertible bonds can generally decide whether to convert to stock.

B) Holders of convertible bonds have the potential to profit from increases in stock price.

C) Holders of convertible bonds can choose when to convert to stock.

D) Holders of convertible bonds have the option to not convert and continue receiving bond interest payments and par value at maturity.

E) Holders of convertible bonds can choose how many shares of stock to receive at conversion.

161) On January 1, $300,000 of par value bonds with a carrying value of $310,000 is converted to 50,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. The entry to record the conversion of the bonds includes all of the following entries except:

A) Debit to Bonds Payable $310,000.

B) Debit to Premium on Bonds Payable $10,000.

C) Credit to Common Stock $250,000.

D) Credit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $60,000.

E) Debit to Bonds Payable $300,000.

162) On January 1, a company issues 8%, 5-year, $300,000 bonds that pay interest semiannually. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest is 6%. The following information is taken from present value tables:

What is the issue (selling) price of the bond?

A) $420,000

B) $402,362

C) $300,010

D) $308,107

E) $325,592

163) Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.

(a) Discount on bonds

(b) Callable bonds

(c) Market rate

(d) Debt-to-equity ratio

(e) Sinking fund bonds

(f) Secured bonds

(g) Carrying value

(h) Premium on bonds

(i) Bond indenture

(j) Contract rate

________ (1) Bonds that have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral.

________ (2) The rate that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept.

________ (3) The amount by which the bond issue (selling) price exceeds the bond par value.

________ (4) Bonds that give the issuer an option of retiring them at a stated dollar amount before maturity.

________ (5) The interest rate specified in the bond indenture.

________ (6) The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder(s) that identifies the rights and obligations of the parties.

________ (7) Bonds that require the issuer to set aside assets to pay the debt.

________ (8) The net amount at which bonds are reported on the balance sheet.

________ (9) The ratio of total liabilities to total stockholders' equity.

________ (10) The amount by which the bond par value exceeds the bond issue (selling) price

164) Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.

(a) Term bonds

(b) Coupon bonds

(c) Market rate

(d) Bond indenture

(e) Convertible bonds

(f) Bearer bonds

(g) Installment note

(h) Unsecured bonds

(i) Serial bonds

(j) Effective interest rate method

________ (1) A liability requiring a series of periodic payments to the lender.

________ (2) Bonds that are payable to whoever holds them; also called unregistered bonds.

________ (3) Bonds that are backed by the issuer's general credit standing.

________ (4) Bonds that are scheduled for maturity on one specified date.

________ (5) The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholders; it identifies the rights and obligations of the parties.

________ (6) An accounting method that allocates interest expense over the bonds' life in a way that yields a constant rate of interest.

________ (7) Bonds with interest coupons attached to their certificates; the bondholders detach the coupons when they mature and present them to a bank or broker for collection.

________ (8) The interest rate that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept for a particular bond at its risk level.

________ (9) Bonds that can be exchanged by the bondholders for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.

________ (10)Bonds that mature at more than one date and are usually paid over a number of periods.

165) What is a bond? Identify and discuss the different characteristics and features bonds may possess.

166) Describe installment notes and the nature of the typical payment pattern.

167) On January 1, a company borrowed $70,000 cash by signing a 9% installment note that is to be repaid with 4 equal year-end payments of $21,607. The amount borrowed is $70,000 and 4 years of interest at 9% equals $25,200, for a total of $95,200, yet the total payments on the note amount to only $86,428. Explain.

168) Explain the present value concept as it applies to long-term liabilities.

169) What is a lease? Explain the difference between an operating lease and a finance lease.

170) Identify the advantages and disadvantages of bond financing.

171) A corporation plans to invest $1 million in oil exploration. The corporation is considering two plans to raise the money. Under Plan #1, bonds with a contract rate of interest of 6% would be issued. Under Plan #2, 50,000 additional shares of common stock would be issued at $20 per share. The corporation currently has 300,000 shares of stock outstanding, and it expects to earn $700,000 per year before bond interest and income taxes. The net income and return on investment for both plans is shown below:

Comment on the relative effects of each alternative, including when one form of financing is preferred to another.

172) Describe the journal entries required to record the issuance of bonds at par and the payment of bond interest.

173) Describe the journal entries required to record the issuance of bonds at a premium and the payment of bond interest, including any applicable amortization.

174) Describe the journal entries required to record the issuance of bonds at a discount and the payment of bond interest, including any applicable amortization.

175) Explain the amortization of a bond discount. Identify and describe the amortization methods available.

176) How are bond issue prices determined?

177) Explain the amortization of a bond premium. Identify and describe the amortization methods available.

178) What are methods that a company may use to retire its bonds?

179) Describe the recording procedures for the issuance, retirement, and payment of interest for installment notes.

180) Zhang Company has a loan agreement that provides it with cash today, and the company must pay $25,000 4 years from today. Zhang agrees to a 6% interest rate. The present value of 1 (single sum) for 4 periods at 6% is 0.7921. What is the amount of cash that Zhang Company receives today?

181) Wasp Corporation has a loan agreement that provides it with cash today, and the company must pay $25,000 one year from today, $15,000 two years from today, and $5,000 three years from today. Wasp agrees to pay 10% interest. The following are factors from a present value table:

What is the amount of cash that Wasp receives today?

182) A company enters into an agreement to make 5 annual year-end payments of $3,000 each, starting one year from now. The annual interest rate is 6%. The present value of an annuity (series of payments) for 5 periods at 6% is 4.2124. What is the present value of these five payments?

183) On January 1, the Rodrigues Corporation leased some equipment on a 2-month lease, paying $1,500 per month. The lease is considered to be a short-term lease. Prepare the general journal entry to record the second lease payment on February 1.

184) On January 1, Haymark Corporation signs a six-year lease for a truck that is accounted for as a finance lease. The lease requires six $15,252 lease payments (the first at the beginning of the lease and the rest at December 31 of years 1 through 5). The present value of the six annual lease payments, at 6% interest, is $79,500. The lease payment schedule follows.

(a) Prepare the January 1 journal entry at the start of the lease to record any asset or liability.

(b) Prepare the January 1 journal entry to record the first $15,252 cash lease payment.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the cash lease payment at the end of Year 1 and the end of Year 2.

(c) Prepare the journal entry made at the end of each year to record straight-line amortization, assuming zero salvage value at the end of the six-year lease term.

185) Sharma Company's balance sheet reflects total assets of $250,000 and total liabilities of $150,000. Calculate the company's debt-to-equity ratio.

186) On July 1 of the current year a corporation issued (sold) $1,000,000 of its 12% bonds at par. The bonds pay interest June 30 and December 31. What amount of bond interest expense should the company report on its current year income statement?

187) Johanna Corporation issued $3,000,000 of 8%, 20-year bonds payable at par value on January 1. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31.

(a) Prepare the general journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1.

(b) Prepare the general journal entry to record the first interest payment on June 30.

188) A company issued 9%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market interest rate on the issue date was 10%, and the issuer received $95,016 cash for the bonds. On the first semiannual interest date, what amount of cash should be paid to the holders of these bonds for interest?

189) On January 1, a company issued 10-year, 10% bonds payable with a par value of $500,000, and received $442,647 in cash proceeds. The market rate of interest at the date of issuance was 12%. The bonds pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1. The issuer uses the straight-line method for amortization. Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on July 1.

190) A company issued 10-year, 9% bonds, with a par value of $500,000 when the market rate was 9.5%. The issuer received $484,087 in cash proceeds. Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the bond issuance.

191) A company issued 10-year, 9% bonds with a par value of $500,000 when the market rate was 9.5%. The company received $484,087 in cash proceeds. Using the straight-line method, prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment and the amortization of any bond discount or premium.(Round amounts to the nearest whole dollar)

192) A company issues 6%, 5 year bonds with a par value of $800,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest is 8%. Compute the issue (selling) price of the bonds. The following information is taken from present value tables:

Present value of an annuity (series of payments) for 10 periods at 3% 8.5302

Present value of an annuity (series of payments) for 10 periods at 4% 8.1109

Present value of 1 (single sum) due in 10 periods at 3% 0.7441

Present value of 1 (single sum) due in 10 periods at 4% 0.6756

193) A company issued 9.2%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The annual market interest rate on the issue date was 10%, and the issuer received $95,016 cash for the bonds. The issuer uses the effective interest method for amortization. On the first semiannual interest date, what amount of discount should the issuer amortize?

194) A company issued 10%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 on January 1, at a selling price of $885,295 when the annual market interest rate was 12%. The company uses the effective interest amortization method. Interest is paid semiannually each June 30 and December 31.

(1) Prepare an amortization table for the first two payment periods using the format shown below:

(2) Prepare the journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment.

195) A company issued 10-year, 9% bonds with a par value of $500,000 when the market rate was 9.5%. The company received $484,087 in cash proceeds. Using the effective interest method, prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment and the amortization of any bond discount or premium.

196) A company issued 10-year, 9% bonds with a par value of $500,000 when the market rate was 9.5%. The company received $484,087 in cash proceeds. Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the issuance of the bond.

197) On January 1, a company issued 10%, 10-year bonds payable with a par value of $720,000. The bonds pay interest on July 1 and January 1. The bonds were issued for $817,860 cash, which provided the holders an annual yield of 8%. Prepare the journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment, assuming it uses the straight-line method of amortization.

198) On January 1, a company issues 8%, 5-year, $300,000 bonds that pay interest semiannually each June 30 and December 31. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest is 6%. Compute the price of the bonds on their issue date. The following information is taken from present value tables:

199) On January 1, a company issues 8%, 5-year, $300,000 bonds that pay interest semiannually each June 30 and December 31. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest for the bonds is 10%. Compute the price of the bonds on their issue date. The following information is taken from present value tables:

200) On January 1, a company issues 6%, 10 year $300,000 par value bonds that pay semiannual interest each June 30 and December 31. The bonds sell at par value. Prepare the general journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1.

201) On April 1, a company issues 6%, 10-year, $600,000 par value bonds that pay interest semiannually each March 31 and September 30. The bonds sold at $592,000. The company uses the straight-line method of amortizing bond discounts. Prepare the general journal entry to record the first interest payment on September 30.

202) Strider Corporation issued 14%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $5,000,000 on January 1, Year 1. Interest is to be paid semiannually on each June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at $5,368,035 cash when the market rate for this bond is 12%.

(a) Prepare the general journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, year 1.

(b) Show how the bonds would be reported on Strider's balance sheet at January 1, Year 1.

(c) Assume that Strider uses the effective interest method of amortization of any discount or premium on bonds. Prepare the general journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on June 30, Year 1.

(d) Assume instead that Strider uses the straight-line method of amortization of any discount or premium on bonds. Prepare the general journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on June 30, Year 1.

203) On January 1, a company issued 10%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $720,000. The bonds pay interest each July 1 and January 1. The bonds were sold for $817,860 cash, based on an annual market rate of 8%. Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment assuming the effective interest method is used.

204) A company issued 10%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $2,000,000, on January 1. Interest is to be paid semiannually each June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold at $2,162,290 based on an annual market rate of 8%. The company uses the effective interest method of amortization.

(1) Prepare an amortization table for the first two semiannual payment periods using the format shown below.

(2) Prepare the journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment.

205) A company holds $150,000 par value of bonds with a carrying value of $147,950. The company calls the bonds at $151,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the retirement of the bonds.

206) A company has 10%, 20-year bonds outstanding with a par value of $500,000. The company calls the bonds at $480,000 when the unamortized discount is $24,500. Calculate the gain or loss on the retirement of these bonds.

207) Mandarin Company has 9%, 20-year bonds outstanding with a par value of $500,000 and a carrying value of $475,000. The company calls the bonds at $482,000. Calculate the gain or loss on the retirement of these bonds.

208) A company previously issued $2,000,000, 10% bonds, receiving a $120,000 premium. On the current year's interest date, after the bond interest was paid and after 40% of the total premium had been amortized, the company calls the bonds at $1,960,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the retirement of these bonds on January 1 of the current year.

209) On January 1, Year 1 a company borrowed $70,000 cash by signing a 9% installment note that is to be repaid with 4 annual year-end payments of $21,607, the first of which is due on December 31, Year 1.

(a) Prepare the company's journal entry to record the note's issuance.

(b) Prepare the journal entries to record the first and second installment payments.

210) On January 1, a company borrowed $50,000 cash by signing a 7% installment note that is to be repaid in 5 annual end-of-year payments of $12,195. The first payment is due on December 31. Prepare the journal entries to record the first and second installment payments.

211) On January 1, Year 1 Cleaver Company borrowed $85,000 cash by signing a 7% installment note that is to be repaid with 4 annual year-end payments of $25,094, the first of which is due on December 31, Year 1.

(a) Prepare the company's journal entry to record the note's issuance.

(b) Prepare the journal entries to record the first installment payment.

212) A company purchased two new delivery vans for a total of $250,000 on January 1, Year 1. The company paid $40,000 cash and signed a $210,000, 3-year, 8% note for the remaining balance. The note is to be paid in three annual end-of-year payments of $81,487 each, with the first payment on December 31, Year 1. Each payment includes interest on the unpaid balance plus principal.

(1) Prepare a note amortization table using the format below:

(2) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of the vans on January 1, Year 1 and the second annual installment payment on December 31, Year 2.

213) ________ bonds have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral.

214) ________ bonds are bonds that are scheduled for maturity on one specified date.

215) ________ bonds are bonds that mature at more than one date, often in a series, and thus are usually repaid over a number of periods.

216) ________ bonds reduce a bondholder's risk by requiring the issuer to create a fund of assets set aside as specified amounts and dates to repay the bonds.

217) Bonds payable to whoever holds them are called ________ bonds.

218) ________ bonds can be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.

219) ________ bonds have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity.

220) The legal document identifying the rights and obligations of both the bondholders and the issuer is called the ________.

221) An ________ is an obligation requiring a series of payments to the lender.

222) When applying equal total payments to a note, with each payment the amount applied to the note principal ________ while the interest expense for the note ________.

223) The ________ concept is the idea that cash paid (or received) in the future has less value now than the same amount of cash paid (or received) today.

224) The issue price of bonds is the ________ of the bonds' cash payments, discounted at the bonds' market rate.

225) A ________ is a contractual agreement between an employer and its employees for the employer to provide benefits (payments) to employees after they retire.

226) ________ leases are long-term leases that do not meet any of the five criteria for finance leases.

227) ________ leases are long-term or noncancelable leases by which the lessor transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

228) Return on equity increases when the expected rate of return from the acquired assets is ________than the rate of interest on the bonds used to finance the asset acquisition.

229) Bonds issued in the names and addresses of their holders are ________ bonds.

230) The ________ ratio is used to assess the risk of a company's financing structure.

231) The rate of interest that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept for a particular bond and its risk level is the ________ of interest.

232) The ________ method of amortizing a bond discount allocates an equal portion of the total bond interest expense to each interest period.