Test Bank + Answers Health Promotion and Wellness in Ch16

Chapter 16: Health Promotion and Wellness in Neurology

Jason Hardage, PT, DPT, DScPT

Rick Nauert, PhD, MHA, MHF, PT

Dennis W. Fell, PT, MD

Marisa L. Suarez, MS, OTR/L, SWC

David M. Morris, PT, PhD, FAPTA

Esther Munalula Nkandu, BSc (Hons), MSc, MA, PhD

Multiple Choice

1. A therapist works in an acute care setting and is involved in the care of a patient with pneumonia. The therapist’s work is best classified as an example of:

A. Differential diagnosis.

B. Screening.

C. Secondary prevention.

D. Tertiary prevention.

2. Which of the following procedures constitutes primary prevention of breast cancer?

A. A checklist of risk factors

B. A clinical breast examination

C. A mammogram

D. A lumpectomy

3. A therapist works in an inpatient rehabilitation setting and is involved in the care of a patient with stroke. This therapist’s work is best classified as an example of:

A. Primary prevention.

B. Secondary prevention.

C. Tertiary prevention.

D. Health education.

4. Health psychology is based on which of the following models?

A. Traditional biomedical model

B. Biopsychosocial model

C. Nagi model

D. International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model

5. The definition “any combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate voluntary adaptations of behavior conducive to health” best fits which of the following terms?

A. Health education

B. Health promotion

C. Health behavior

D. Preventive health behavior

6. The definition “a multidimensional state of being describing the existence of positive health in an individual as exemplified by quality of life and a sense of well-being” best fits which of the following terms?

A. Physical fitness

B. Wellness

C. Health

D. Prevention

7. A therapist is examining and evaluating a patient who appears to be in the contemplation phase of the Transtheoretical Model regarding smoking cessation. The therapist’s efforts would best be directed toward:

A. Convincing the patient that it is in his best interests to quit smoking.

B. Encouraging the patient to quit smoking within the next 6 months.

C. Encouraging the patient to quit smoking within the next 30 days.

D. Encouraging the patient to maintain his smoking cessation.

8. A therapist is in need of a mechanism to create interventions designed for prevention that are goal oriented and of determinate duration. To address this specific need, the therapist should consult which model of clinical decision-making?

A. Sullivan’s clinical decision-making algorithm for treatment or referral of patients with neurological disorders

B. Schenkman’s integrated framework for decision-making in neurological physical therapist practice

C. Rothstein and Echternach’s Hypothesis-Oriented Algorithm for Clinicians II (HOAC II)

D. The five elements of patient/client management of the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice

9. Which of the following lists of common clinical tests of postural control and mobility is in the correct order from LEAST difficult to MOST difficult?

A. Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Gait Index, Functional Gait Assessment

B. Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, Berg Balance Scale, Functional Gait Assessment, Dynamic Gait Index

C. Berg Balance Scale, Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, Dynamic Gait Index, Functional Gait Assessment

D. Berg Balance Scale, Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, Functional Gait Assessment, Dynamic Gait Index

10. A patient states that he is not interested in quitting smoking. According to the Transtheoretical Model (“stages of change”), the patient is currently in which of the following stages?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparation

D. Action

11. For a patient who states that he is not interested in quitting smoking, which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate?

A. Explain the health and economic benefits of quitting smoking.

B. Help the patient make a plan for quitting smoking.

C. Help the patient implement a plan for quitting smoking.

D. Help the patient prepare to cope with instances of relapse.

12. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, the individual’s belief about whether each referent approves or disapproves of the target behavior is termed the:

A. Behavioral belief

B. Subjective norm

C. Normative belief

D. Motivation to comply

13. Anhedonia is characteristic of which type of disorder?

A. Anxiety disorders

B. Depressive disorders

C. Somatoform disorders

D. Personality disorders

14. What are the elements of the ABCD method of early melanoma detection?

A. Age, border, characteristics, diameter

B. Asymmetry, bleeding, chronicity, differentiation

C. Appearance, body, class, differentiation

D. Asymmetry, border, color, diameter