Exam Prep —Policy Monitoring & Modification Ch.9 - Test Bank | U.S. Health Policy & Government 1e by Higbea by Raymond J. Higbea. DOCX document preview.

Exam Prep —Policy Monitoring & Modification Ch.9

Chapter 9—Policy Monitoring & Modification

Multiple Choice

  1. Which one of the following descriptions of the policy process is incorrect?

[1] Policy formulation and implementation are the phases of the policy process.

[2] Policy formulation includes agenda setting and development of legislation

[3] Policy implementation includes rulemaking and operations

[4] Policy modification includes a variety of feedback that sets the agenda for future policy development

[5] The policy process is dynamic as opposed to unidirectional and flat.

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about Policy Modifications:

[1] They can occur as a result of societal & environmental changes

[2] They can occur as a result of advocacy

[3] They can occur at any point in the policy process

[4] They all require legislative action

[5] They all result from some level of analysis or evaluation

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following is incorrect about modifications to Medicare or Medicaid?

[1] Medicare & Medicaid have had 93% of the bills referred to committee enacted

[2] Medicare and Medicaid have had over 12,000 modification referred to committee

[3] Medicare has undergone 4 major modifications

[4] Medicare has undergone 3 model changes

[5] Medicare has undergone 1 payment changes

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Difficult

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following is/are correct about constituent and interest group feedback?

[1] The feedback loop between the private and governmental actors is one way

[2] Governmental actors only learn of the need for policy modification through their own analysis

[3] The iron triangle relationship is important in developing and implementing policy modifications

[4] All feedback from constituents requires legislative action

[5] Government actors only learn of the need for policy modification through the analytical and evaluative efforts of constituent or interest groups

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following is/are correct about policy analysis?

[1] Policy analysis ranges from content to evaluative analysis

[2] Policy analysis is only considered if conducted by CBO, JCI, CRS, GAO, or OMB

[3] Cost benefit analysis seeks to project long-term societal benefits

[4] Cost effectiveness analysis seeks to determine whether a policy has a positive or negative net function

[5] Policy analysis conducted by interest groups is not considered substantive

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following statements about CBO is/are correct?

[1] Congress increased its control over the budgetary process through the passage of the Congressional Budget and impoundment Control Act of 1974

[2] The CBO produces economic forecasts of a policy's budgetary impact through static economic forecasting techniques

[3] The CBO mission is to "... produce independent analysis of budgetary and economic issues to support the Congressional budget process."

[4] The CBO is the sole producer of tax legislation projections

[5] The CBO coordinates and reviews all regulations

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following statements about CRS is/are correct?

[1] CRS was established under the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970

[2] CRS was established with the mission to serve the legislative needs of Congress

[3] CRS is a highly respected nonpartisan professional agency

[4] CRS is located in the Library of Congress

[5] CRS evaluates how well government programs meet their obligations.

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following statements about OMB is/are correct?

[1] OMB was established through the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 "... to serve the President ... in implementing Congress' vision across the Executive branch"

[2] OMB is responsible for budget development and execution

[3] OMB coordinates and revises regulations

[4] OMB directs government action through executive orders

[5] OMB has oversight responsibility for agency performance

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following is/are incorrect about the mechanics of policy modification?

[1] The mechanics of policy modification can occur at any stage of the policy process

[2] The mechanics of policy modification are different for each phase of the policy process

[3] The mechanics of policy modification are tailored to the level of modification required

[4] The mechanics of policy modification require a policy entrepreneur

[5] The mechanics of policy modification requiring legislative action require the modification to traverse the policy process

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

  1. Which of the following is/are incorrect regarding the governmental actors and their responsibility in policy modification?

[1] Each branch of government has their own part in the policy modification process

[2] The executive branch has the least latitude in making policy modifications

[3] The executive branch can make operational policy modifications without seeking legislative approval

[4] The executive branch can assist the legislative branch in developing policy modification

[5] The judicial branch can provide a final judgment on the constitutionality of a policy

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Recall

Short Answer & Essay

  1. Discuss the importance of constituent feedback to policy monitoring and modification.

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Analysis

  1. Discuss the locus of leadership and administrative rules implementation complexity.

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Analysis

  1. Discuss the federal government’s involvement in policy monitoring and modification.

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Analysis

  1. Discuss how states initiate policy modification

Subject: Chapter 9

Complexity: Moderate

Simplified Functional Taxonomy: Analysis

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
9
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 9—Policy Monitoring & Modification
Author:
Raymond J. Higbea

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