Chapter 4 The Musculoskeletal System-Orthopedics Test Bank - Medical Language Accelerated 1e Test Bank by Steven L. Jones. DOCX document preview.
Chapter 04
The Musculoskeletal System-Orthopedics
Multiple Choice Questions
1. | Choose the correct translation for the root carp/o.
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2. | Choose the correct translation for the root femor/o.
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3. | Choose the correct translation for the root lumb/o.
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4. | Choose the correct translation for the root cervic/o.
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5. | Which of the following roots describes the small fluid-filled sac found near joints?
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6. | Which of the following roots refers to arrangement, order, and coordination?
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7. | Identify and define the root in the term metacarpectomy.
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8. | Identify and define the root(s) in the term spondyloarthropathy.
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9. | Identify and define the root(s) in the term craniomalacia.
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10. | Identify the correct pronunciation for the term costochondritis.
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11. | Identify the correct pronunciation for the term spondylosis.
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12. | Which syllable receives the emphasis in the medical term arthrogram?
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13. | Which syllable receives the emphasis in the medical term hypotonia?
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14. | Identify the correct breakdown of the medical term spondylodynia into its component parts.
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15. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cervicodynia?
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16. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term myasthenia?
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17. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term bradykinesia into its component parts?
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18. | Which of the following medical terms means decrease in muscle tone or tightness?
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19. | Which of the following medical terms means rib pain?
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20. | Translate the medical term hyperkinesia.
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21. | Translate the medical term tibialgia.
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22. | Which of the following terms does NOT describe a type of bone pain?
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23. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term hemarthrosis into its component parts?
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24. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term osteosclerosis?
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25. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term polydactyly?
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26. | Build a medical term that means joint process of recording.
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27. | Build a medical term that means joint puncture.
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28. | Build a medical term that means wrist inflammation.
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29. | Translate the medical term osteolysis.
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30. | Translate the medical term myomalacia.
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31. | Translate the term spondylitis.
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32. | Build a medical term that means muscle disease.
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33. | Build a medical term that means bone and bone marrow inflammation.
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34. | Which of the following is NOT true about the abbreviation CAT?
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35. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term spondylosis into its component parts?
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36. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term osteochondroma into its component parts?
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37. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term osteochondritis?
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38. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term osteoporosis?
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39. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term spondylolisthesis?
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40. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term osteodystrophy?
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41. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term polymyositis?
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42. | Select the correct spelling for the medical term that means tendon inflammation.
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43. | Build a medical term that means muscle disease.
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44. | Build a medical term that means finger inflammation.
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45. | Translate the medical term myosarcoma.
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46. | Translate the medical term arthralgia.
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47. | The medical term for fluid around a joint is
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48. | The abnormal narrowing of the space for the spinal cord is known as
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49. | The slipping or dislocation of a vertebra is known as
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50. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term myomectomy into its component parts?
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51. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term tarsectomy?
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52. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term arthrodesis?
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53. | Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term chondroplasty?
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54. | The suffix in the medical term tenorrhaphy means
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55. | Build a medical term that means tendon binding.
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56. | Build a medical term that means muscle suture.
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57. | Translate the term periosteum.
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58. | Translate the term bursotomy.
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59. | Translate the term tenolysis.
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60. | Translate the term craniectomy.
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61. | A drug that relieves pain is called an
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62. | Build a medical term that means wrist removal.
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63. | Build a medical term that means cartilage removal.
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64. | What is the correct abbreviation for a fracture?
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65. | Provide the correct translation for the abbreviation FROM.
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66. | The best description of an EMG is a
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67. | All of the following abbreviations refer to a ligament EXCEPT
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68. | All of the following abbreviations pertain to the vertebrae EXCEPT
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69. | Read the following information in the Orthopedic Consult note. "Mr. Samuels has a 4-month history of increasing pain in his right distal femur. He first noticed pain after being kicked in the leg at a soccer game and was evaluated 3 weeks later for persistent pain. There was a soft tissue mass in his distal femur that was tender to touch. An x-ray was performed to rule out a fracture or chronic osteomyelitis. The x-ray showed both osteolysis of the metaphysis and periosteal new bone formation." According to the note, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT
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70. | Read the following excerpt from a patient’s health record: "Examination of Mr. Smith’s right leg revealed a significant soft tissue mass over his distal femur on the right. The mass was tender. He did not have any knee effusion. I reviewed the labs and x-ray and the findings were consistent with osteosarcoma." Given this information, which of the following statements is TRUE?
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71. | The following is the final paragraph in an Orthopedic Consult Note: "I suspect that Mr. Jones has an osteosarcoma and will schedule a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. I discussed the surgery with Mr. Jones and his family in the office. His tumor will likely require resection with partial ostectomy of the femur and osteoplasty. Mr. Jones is scheduled to return to my office 1 week following his biopsy to discuss the results." Given this information, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT
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72. | Read the discharge summary for the following patient: "The admission diagnoses for Decker Macmillan were hypotonia and lordosis. On discharge from the hospital, he was also diagnosed with muscular dystrophy and scoliosis." Of the following statements, which one does NOT describe the conditions that affect the patient?
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73. | Read the following excerpt from a patient’s health record: "On the admission exam, Decker was found to have mild lumbar lordosis, pseudohypertrophy of his calf muscles, and a waddling gait. No hyporeflexia was noted. The initial concern was a muscular dystrophy and an electromyogram showed myopathic changes. A muscle biopsy was then performed to help distinguish which of the muscular dystrophies the patient has. The results are pending." Which of the following tests showed myopathic changes?
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74. | Read the following patient’s Discharge Physical Examination: "Neurological: Hypotonia of legs (strength 3/5 bilaterally) and a waddling gait. Uses assistance to get up from seated position. Marked enlargement of calves. Normal reflexes." According to the Discharge Physical Examination, which of the following statements is TRUE?
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75. | Read the following excerpt from a patient’s health record: "Mrs. Maureen Goldman presented to the orthopedic clinic with a chronic history of arthralgia. She has been previously diagnosed with osteoarthritis. She was initially treated with NSAIDs and an orthotic that helped for a time. The knee pain returned last year, and she was treated in our clinic with arthroscopic surgery. While it helped some, she reports it didn’t completely get rid of her symptoms, and she returns today for evaluation." Mrs. Goldman was treated at one time with what kind of surgery?
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76. | Read this patient’s physical exam: "The patient is experiencing decreased ROM in the right knee. He also has a mild effusion of the right knee and some atrophy of the right quadriceps muscle compared to left." According to the physical exam, this patient is NOT experiencing
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77. | The patient’s x-ray revealed subchondral cysts, subchondral sclerosis, and joint space narrowing. Which is the correct translation of subchondral sclerosis?
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78. | Translate the medical termintercostal.
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79. | The medical term that describes a condition in which a patient has a lack of arrangement, order, and coordination is
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80. | The medical term used to describe a condition in which the patient has bad muscle tone is
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81. | Which of the following roots mean bent?
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82. | The medical term for swayback is
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83. | An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called
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84. | An instrument to look inside a joint is a(n)
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85. | Translate the medical term tarsoptosis.
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86. | An overdevelopment of muscle tissue is called
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87. | A patient who is paralyzed from the waist down has an underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue in the lower legs. This condition is referred to as muscle
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88. | Translate the medical term osteopenia.
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89. | Translate the medical term arthrotomy.
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90. | A patient is scheduled for a right hip arthroplasty. What type of procedure will the patient have done?
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91. | The medical term that means a widening of a joint to move parts away from the body is
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92. | The study of movement, or motion, is called
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93. | The medical term that means partial paralysis is
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94. | The medical term for muscle pain is
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95. | Identify the suffix and its meaning in the medical term rheumatoid.
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96. | A patient with an arthropathy has a joint
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97. | The medical term for inflammation of a muscle is
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98. | The medical term for removal of a rib is
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99. | The term for artificial hardware is a(n)
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100. | A device used to relieve tension on a joint is called a(n)
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101. | A patient had an arthrodesis of the joint. This means that the joint was
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102. | The translation of the medical term arthrogram is
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