Chapter 15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Exam Prep - Organic Chemistry 4e | Test Bank by Klein by David R. Klein. DOCX document preview.
Organic Chemistry, 4e (Klein)
Chapter 15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
1) NMR is an abbreviation for ________.
A) nuclide magnetic resonance
B) nuclear magnetic resonance
C) nuclear magnetic repetition
D) nuclide manipulation resonance
E) nuclear manipulation repetition
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
2) List the most common nuclei that are used in NMR.
A) 1H and 14C
B) 1H and 13C
C) 2H and 14C
D) 3H and 13C
E) 3H and 14C
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
3) Identify the nuclei that cannot be analyzed by NMR.
A) 15N
B) 14C
C) 19F
D) 31P
E) 1H
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
4) Which of the nuclei given cannot be analyzed by an NMR spectrometer?
A) nucleus with odd number of protons & odd number of neutrons
B) nucleus with odd number of protons &even number of neutrons
C) nucleus with even number of protons & odd number of neutrons
D) nucleus with even number of protons & even number of neutrons
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
5) How many nuclear spin states are possible for the 1H nucleus?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
6) Which of the types of electromagnetic radiation shown is used in NMR spectroscopy?
A) UV
B) IR
C) visible
D) γ-rays
E) radio wave
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
7) ________ protons experience a net magnetic field strength that is smaller than the applied magnetic field.
A) Deshielded
B) Shielded
C) Paramagnetic
D) Diamagnetic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
8) ________ protons experience a net magnetic field strength that is higher than that experienced by ________ protons.
A) Deshielded, shielded
B) Shielded, deshielded
C) Paramagnetic, diamagnetic
D) Shielded, diamagnetic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.1 Describe the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atomic nuclei in a magnetic field that makes NMR spectroscopy possible
9) Which of the statements given is true about the relationship between the energy gap (∆E) between the spin states for a 1H nucleus and the strength of the external magnetic field?
A) they are inversely proportional
B) they are directly proportional
C) there is no relationship
D) the magnetic field is slightly less
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.2 Describe how NMR spectrometers work and the process of preparing a sample for NMR spectral analysis
10) The strength of the magnetic field is a determining factor for the range of ________ that must be used for NMR spectrometer.
A) temperature
B) frequencies
C) tesla
D) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.2 Describe how NMR spectrometers work and the process of preparing a sample for NMR spectral analysis
11) Which of the solvents given is not commonly used for acquiring a 1H NMR spectrum?
A) CDCl3
B) CCl4
C) CD3CN
D) CH3OH
E) D2O
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.2 Describe how NMR spectrometers work and the process of preparing a sample for NMR spectral analysis
12) Which of the statements given is true about the number of signals in a 1H NMR spectrum?
A) it indicates the number of neighboring protons
B) it indicates the electronic environment of neighboring protons
C) it indicates the number of different kinds of protons
D) it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons
E) it indicates the number of protons in the signal
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.3 State the significance of the number of signals, along with their locations, areas, and shapes, in am NMR spectrum
13) Which of the statements given is true about the location of signals in a 1H NMR spectrum?
A) it indicates the number of neighboring protons
B) it indicates the electronic environment of neighboring protons
C) it indicates the number of different protons
D) it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons
E) it indicates the number of protons in the signal
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.3 State the significance of the number of signals, along with their locations, areas, and shapes, in am NMR spectrum
14) Which of the statements given is true about the area under each signal in a 1H NMR spectrum?
A) it indicates the number of neighboring protons
B) it indicates the electronic environment of neighboring protons
C) it indicates the number of different protons
D) it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons
E) it indicates the relative number of protons in the signal
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.3 State the significance of the number of signals, along with their locations, areas, and shapes, in am NMR spectrum
15) Which of the statements given is true about the shape (multiplicity) of the signal in a 1H NMR spectrum?
A) it indicates the number of neighboring protons
B) it indicates the electronic environment of neighboring protons
C) it indicates the number of different protons
D) it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons
E) it indicates the number of protons in the signal
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.3 State the significance of the number of signals, along with their locations, areas, and shapes, in am NMR spectrum
16) In an NMR spectrometer, the receiver coil records a complex signal, called a ________, which is converted into a spectrum via a mathematical technique called a ________.
A) free induction decay, NMR transformation
B) free induction decay, Fourier transformation
C) continuous wave induction, Fourier transformation
D) chemically equivalent induction, NMR transformation
E) chemically equivalent induction, Fourier transformation
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.3 State the significance of the number of signals, along with their locations, areas, and shapes, in am NMR spectrum
17) Which of the type(s) of protons given are chemically non-equivalent?
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) A & B
E) B & C
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
18) Which of the type(s) of protons give are chemically equivalent?
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) A & B
E) B & C
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
19) Protons Ha and Hb in compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
20) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
21) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
22) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
23) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
24) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
25) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
26) Protons Ha and Hb in the compound given are ________.
A) homotopic
B) enantiotopic
C) diastereotopic
D) mesotopic
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
27) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OCH2CH3?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
28) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OCH2CH2OCH3?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
29) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
30) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
31) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
32) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
33) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 9
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
34) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
35) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound given?
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
36) How many signals would you expect in the 1H NMR spectrum of the compound given?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.4 Describe chemical equivalence and a procedure for determining whether two protons are homotopic, enantiotopic, or not chemically equivalent
37) The 1H NMR spectrum of bromoethane shows a signal at 3.5 ppm when the spectrum is recorded using a 60 MHz spectrometer. Where do you expect to see the signal if a 300 MHz instrument is used instead?
A) 3.5 ppm
B) 7.5 ppm
C) 6.8 ppm
D) 5.8 ppm
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
38) ________ is used as a reference for recording NMR spectra and is assigned a chemical shift value of zero.
A) Tetramethylsilene
B) 13C
C) Benzene
D) CCH4
E) CCl4
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
39) Which of the indicated protons in the following compound would appear farthest downfield in the 1H NMR spectrum given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
40) Which of the indicated protons in the following compound would appear farthest upfield in the 1H NMR spectrum given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
41) Which of the indicated protons in the compound given would appear farther downfield in the 1H NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
42) Which of the indicated protons in the following compound would appear farthest upfield in the 1H NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) I and III
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
43) Which of the following is the best prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the compound shown?
A) I = 3.7 ppm, II = 2.7 ppm, III = 1.9 ppm
B) I = 3.7 ppm, II = 2.2 ppm, III = 1.9 ppm
C) I = 3.9 ppm, II = 2.7 ppm, III = 1.9 ppm
D) I = 3.9 ppm, II = 2.2 ppm, III = 2.4 ppm
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
44) Which of the choices given is the best prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the following compound?
A) I = 3.9 ppm, II = 4.2 ppm, III = 2.2 ppm, IV = 3.4 ppm
B) I = 3.4 ppm, II = 2.2 ppm, III = 2.2 ppm, IV = 3.4 ppm
C) I = 3.4 ppm, II = 2.2 ppm, III = 4.2 ppm, IV = 3.4 ppm
D) I = 3.4 ppm, II = 4.2 ppm, III = 4.2 ppm, IV = 3.4 ppm
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
45) Which of the choices given is the best prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the following compound?
A) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.8 ppm, III = 4.2 ppm, IV = 1.9 ppm
B) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.2 ppm, III = 3.7 ppm, IV = 1.9 ppm
C) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.7 ppm, III = 3.4 ppm, IV = 2.4 ppm
D) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.7 ppm, III = 3.4 ppm, IV = 1.9 ppm
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
46) Which of the choices given is the best prediction of the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the following compound?
A) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 2.7 ppm, III = 1.2 ppm, IV = 0.9 ppm
B) I = 1.1 ppm, II = 3.2 ppm, III = 1.4 ppm, IV = 0.9 ppm
C) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.7 ppm, III = 1.2 ppm, IV = 1.1 ppm
D) I = 0.9 ppm, II = 1.9 ppm, III = 3.4 ppm, IV = 0.9 ppm
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
47) Predict the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the given compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
48) Predict the chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
49) Aromatic protons produce signals in the range of 7 — 8 ppm, due to the ________ effect of π electrons
A) diamagnetic anisotropy
B) paramagnetic anisotropy
C) diamagnetic isotropy
D) paramagnetic isotropy
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
50) Which of the protons shown appear farthest upfield in the 1H NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.5 Define chemical shift, inductive effect, and anisotropic effect, and describe the signals produced by methyl, methylene, and methine groups
51) A compound with molecular formula C8H14 has the 1H NMR spectrum shown. Which choices shows the correct number of protons giving rise to each signal?
A) I — 3H, II — 9H, III — 2H
B) I — 2H, II — 9H, III — 3H
C) I — 4H, II — 6H, III — 4H
D) I — 3H, II — 6H, III — 2H
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
52) A compound with molecular formula C6H11N has the 1H NMR spectrum shown. Which choices shows the correct number of protons giving rise to each signal?
A) I — 6H, II — 3H, III — 2H
B) I — 5H, II — 4H, III — 2H
C) I — 6H, II — 4H, III — 1H
D) I — 1H, II — 4H, III — 6H
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
53) A compound with molecular formula C8H10O has the 1H NMR spectrum shown. Which of the choices shows the correct number of protons giving rise to each signal?
SDBS: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
54) What is the structure of a molecule with that has an integration of 6H, 2H, 1H, and 1H?
A) CH3CH(OH)CH(CH3)2
B) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
C) CH3C(O)CH2CH2CH3
D) (CH3)2C(OH)CH3
E) (CH3)2CHCH2OH
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
55) What is the structure of a molecule with that has an integration of 9H, 3H, 1H?
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
B) CH3)3CH2COOH
C) (CH3)3CH2COOH
D) (CH3)3CNHCH3
E) (CH3)2CHOCH2CH3
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
56) What is the structure of a molecule that has an integration of 3H, 2H, 2H, and 2H?
A) CH3CH2COOCH2Br
B) CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3
C) BrCH2CH(CH3)CH2COOH
D) CH3CH2CH2CH2Br
E) ClCH2CH2CH2Br
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.6 Define integration, and explain what it indicates
57) Which of the compounds shown gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet?
A) 1,1-dichloropropane
B) 1,3-dichloropropane
C) 1,2-dichloropropane
D) 2,2-dichloropropane
E) 1-chloropropane
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
58) How many 1H NMR signals does 2-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene exhibit? Assume both allylic methyl show as chemically equivalent in the NMR.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
59) Which of the compounds shown displays two triplets and a singlet in its 1H NMR spectrum?
A) CH3CH(OCH3)2
B) CH3OCH2CH2OCH3
C) CH3OCH2CH(OH)CH3
D) CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH2OCH3
E) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
60) Which of the compounds shown displays only two singlets in its 1H NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
61) Which of the compounds shown displays only one singlets in its 1H NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
62) Which of the compounds shown displays a singlet, a triplet and a quartet in its 1H NMR spectrum?
A) 2-chloro-4-methylpentane
B) 3-chloro-2-methylpentane
C) 3-chloropentane
D) 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane
E) 3-chloro-3-methylpentane
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
63) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
64) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the compound shown.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
65) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
66) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
67) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
68) Predict the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
69) Determine the multiplicity of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
70) The coupling constant (J) for bromoethane is 7 Hz when the 1H NMR spectrum is acquired at 250 MHz. What is the coupling constant between these protons when the spectrum is acquired at 500 MHz?
A) 3.5 Hz
B) 7 Hz
C) 14 Hz
D) 21 Hz
E) 1 Hz
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
71) Which of the following is the maximum multiplicity observed for Hc protons in the compound shown? Assume that the Jcd and Jcb values are different.
A) 5
B) 6
C) 8
D) 12
E) none of these
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
72) Which of the following is the maximum multiplicity observed for Hb protons in the compound shown? Assume that the Jab and Jbc values are different.
A) 9
B) 12
C) 21
D) 24
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
73) Which of the following Jab values is consistent with the structure shown?
A) 1.2 Hz
B) 6.5 Hz
C) 17 Hz
D) 20 Hz
E) 11 Hz
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
74) Which of the following Jac values is consistent with the structure shown?
A) 1.2 Hz
B) 6.5 Hz
C) 17 Hz
D) 20 Hz
E) 11 Hz
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
75) Which of the following Jbc values is consistent with the structure shown?
A) 1.2 Hz
B) 6.5 Hz
C) 14 Hz
D) 20 Hz
E) none of these
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
76) Presence of which of the following protons is confirmed by D2O exchange?
A) OH
B) NH2
C) CH
D) A & B
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
77) The 1H NMR spectrum of 1-propanol displays a singlet for the OH proton instead of a triplet. Explain why.
A) This is typical of all protons bound to oxygen.
B) 1-propanol is too small for coupling to occur.
C) 1-propanol molecules rapidly exchange the OH proton, which prevents splitting.
D) The signal for the OH proton is out of the normal range of the 1H NMR spectrum, meaning that it is not usually visible.
E) OH does not generate a proton signal due to the highly electronegative nature of oxygen.
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
78) Ethanamine (CH3CH2NH2) experiences a rapid exchange of NH2 protons. How do you predict that this affects the 1H NMR spectrum? of ethanamine?
A) Like other molecules with nitrogen, the electronegativity of nitrogen prevents NH2 protons from producing a signal.
B) NH2 protons are exchanged too rapidly for splitting to occur, so a singlet is produced.
C) Like many other molecules with NH2, ethanamine is highly unstable and produces a variable proton NMR signal.
D) The NH2 protons should produce a standard NMR signal despite this rapid exchange.
E) The effects on the NMR spectrum depend on whether an oxygen is nearby, so it is impossible to predict whether the rapid exchange would affect their signal.
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
79) How would the 1H NMR spectrum of an alcohol be affected by the addition of D2O to replace the OH protons with D atoms?
A) The chemical shift of the absorption would move to the left.
B) The chemical shift of the absorption would move to the right.
C) The OH absorption would disappear.
D) The absorption would become a narrow, rather than a broad, peak.
E) The absorption would become a broad, rather than a narrow, peak.
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.7 Describe spin-spin splitting and multiplicity
80) Determine the multiplicity and predict the chemical shifts of the four signals in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.8 Draw the expected 1H NMR spectrum of a compound
81) Determine the multiplicity and predict the chemical shifts of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.8 Draw the expected 1H NMR spectrum of a compound
82) Determine the multiplicity and predict the chemical shifts of each signal in the expected 1H NMR spectrum of the following compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.8 Draw the expected 1H NMR spectrum of a compound
83) How would you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to distinguish between the two compounds shown?
A) I = 3 and II = 2 signals
B) I = 4 and II = 3 signals
C) I = 5 and II = 3 signals
D) I = 5 and II = 4 signals
E) I = 3 and II = 4 signals
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
84) How would you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to distinguish between the two compounds shown?
A) The compounds will have different numbers of signals.
B) Compound II will have a singlet with a higher chemical shift.
C) Compound I will have a triplet, a quartet, and a singlet.
D) Compound II will have a singlet, a triplet, and a quintet.
E) C and D are correct.
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
85) How would you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to distinguish between the following compounds?
A) The compounds will have different numbers of signals.
B) Compound I will have a doublet, a septet, two triplets, and a sextet.
C) Compound I will have two doublets, two triplets, and a multiplet.
D) Compound II will have a doublet, a multiplet, a quartet, and a triplet.
E) Both compounds will have almost identical signals but only compound I will have a multiplet.
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
86) How would you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to distinguish between the following compounds?
A) The compounds will have different numbers of signals.
B) The proton bonded to C bonded to 2 CH3 to the right will be farther downfield in the spectrum of compound I versus the spectrum of compound II.
C) The protons bonded to the aromatic ring will all have the same chemical shift in the spectrum of compound I but will differ in the spectrum of compound II.
D) The entire spectrum of compound I will be shifted downfield from the spectrum of compound II.
E) The spectra will be identical, so the compounds cannot be distinguished based solely on their NMR spectra.
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
87) A compound with a molecular formula C9H12 has the 1H NMR spectrum below. Which structures given is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
88) Which of the structures given is consistent with this 1H NMR spectrum?
SDBS: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
89) A compound with a molecular formula C9H10O2 has the 1H NMR spectrum shown. Which of the structures given is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
90) A compound with a molecular formula C8H15ClO3 has the 1H NMR spectrum given. The IR spectrum shows a strong absorption at 1800 cm-1. Which of the structures shown is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
91) A compound with a molecular formula C5H11NO has the 1H NMR spectrum given. The IR spectrum shows an absorption at around 3400 cm-1. Which of the structures given is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
92) A compound with a molecular formula of C5H10O has the 1H NMR spectrum shown. Which structure shown is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
93) Propose a structure for a compound, with molecular formula C5H11Cl, that fits the following spectroscopic data:
1H NMR: 0.9 δ (triplet, 3H), 1.3 δ (sextet, 2H), 1.5 δ (quartet, 2H), 1.6 δ (doublet, 3H), 3.6 δ (sextet, 1H)
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
94) Propose a structure for a compound, with molecular formula C8H14O3, that fits the following spectroscopic data:
IR: 1820cm-1, 1760cm-1
1H NMR: 1.0 δ (triplet, 6H), 1.6 δ (sextet, 4H), 2.2 δ (triplet, 4H)
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
95) Propose a structure for a compound, with molecular formula C10H12O, that fits the following spectroscopic data:
IR: 1680 cm-1
1H NMR: 1.0 δ (triplet, 3H), 1.5 δ (sextet, 2H), 2.6 δ (triplet, 2H), 7.4 δ (triplet, 2H), 7.5 δ (triplet, 1H), 7.9 δ (doublet, 2H)
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
96) A compound with a molecular formula of C8H16O has the following 1H NMR spectrum. Provide a structure that is consistent with this spectrum.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
97) A compound with a molecular formula of C10H12O2 has the following 1H NMR spectrum. Which of the structures shown is consistent with this spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.10 Describe the steps in the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum
98) The broadband decoupling in 13C NMR suppresses ________ splitting.
A) 12C-13C
B) 12C-1H
C) 13C-13C
D) 13C-1H
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
99) The off-resonance decoupling in 13C NMR allows for ________ splitting.
A) 12C-13C
B) 12C-1H
C) 13C-13C
D) 13C-1H
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
100) Identify the splitting pattern for a CH3 in an off-resonance decoupled 13C NMR spectrum.
A) no peak
B) singlet
C) doublet
D) triplet
E) quartet
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
101) Identify the splitting pattern for a CH2 in an off-resonance decoupled 13C NMR spectrum.
A) no peak
B) singlet
C) doublet
D) triplet
E) quartet
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
102) Identify the splitting pattern for a CH in an off-resonance decoupled 13C NMR spectrum.
A) no peak
B) singlet
C) doublet
D) triplet
E) quartet
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
103) Identify the splitting pattern for a C in a carbonyl group in an off-resonance decoupled 13C NMR spectrum.
A) no peak
B) singlet
C) doublet
D) triplet
E) quartet
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.11 Describe how signal averaging and broadband decoupling are important in 13C NMR spectroscopy
104) How many signals would you expect to find in the 13C NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
E) 10
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
105) How many signals would you expect to find in the 13C NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
106) How many signals would you expect to find in the 13C NMR spectrum of the compound shown?
A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
E) 10
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
107) How many signals would you expect to find in the 13C NMR spectrum of the compounds shown?
A) I — 5, II — 8
B) I — 3, II — 6
C) I — 4, II — 8
D) I — 5, II — 6
E) I — 3, II — 3
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
108) Which of the carbon atoms shown displays the signal that is the most downfield in the 13C NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
109) Which of the compounds shown displays four signals in its 13C NMR spectrum?
A) 2,6-dimethylheptane
B) 2,4-dimethylheptane
C) 3,5-dimethylheptane
D) 4,4-dimethylheptane
E) 3,4-dimethylheptane
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
110) Which of the compounds shown displays five signals in its 13C NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
111) Which of the 13C NMR chemical shifts shown corresponds to Ca in the given compound?
A) 100 — 150 ppm
B) 200 — 220 ppm
C) 60 — 90 ppm
D) 45 — 60 ppm
E) 45 — 80 ppm
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
112) Which of the compounds shown is consistent with the given 13C NMR spectrum?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
113) Which of the compounds shown is consistent with the 13C NMR spectrum given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
114) Which of the compounds shown is consistent with the 13C NMR spectrum given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
115) Which of the compounds shown is consistent with the 13C NMR spectrum given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.12 Explain what is revealed by the number of signals and their general location in a 13C NMR spectrum
116) Which of the atoms or compounds shown displays a signal in the DEPT-90 13C NMR spectroscopy?
A) CH3
B) CH2
C) CH
D) C
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
117) Which of the following atoms or compounds displays a negative signal in the DEPT-135 13C NMR spectroscopy?
A) CH3
B) CH2
C) CH
D) C
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
118) Which of the following compounds or atoms does not display a signal in the DEPT-135 13C NMR spectroscopy?
A) CH3
B) CH2
C) CH
D) C
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
119) Which of the following atoms or compounds does not display a signal in the DEPT-90, but displays a positive signal in DEPT-135 13C NMR spectroscopy?
A) CH3
B) CH2
C) CH
D) C
E) none of these
Diff: 1
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
120) Which of the compounds shown does not display a carbonyl carbon signal in the DEPT-90 and DEPT-135 13C NMR spectroscopy?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) II and III
E) I and II
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
121) A compound with the molecular formula C5H10Br2 displays the 13C NMR spectrum along with DEPT-90 and DEPT-135 13C NMR spectra. What is the structure for this compound?
A) Br2CHCH2CH2CH2CH3
B) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2Br
C) (CH3)3CCHBr2
D) (CH3)2CHCH2CBr2
E) BrCH2CH(Br)CH2CH2CH3
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
122) A compound, with molecular formula C7H7Br, displays the 13C NMR spectrum shown along with the DEPT-90 and DEPT-135 13C NMR spectra. What is the structure for this compound?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.13 Describe what can be learned from DEPT C NMR spectroscopy
123) A compound, with molecular formula C4H9Br, displays the 1H NMR spectrum shown and 13C NMR spectra. Propose a structure for this compound.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
124) Which of the compounds shown, all with the molecular formula C9H18O2, is consistent with the 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra given?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) None of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
125) Which of the given compounds, all with molecular formula C9H12O, is consistent with the 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra shown?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) None of these
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
126) A compound with molecular formula C11H14O displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Which of the given structures is consistent with this data?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
127) A compound with molecular formula C7H14O2 displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. What is a likely structure for this compound?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
128) A compound, with molecular formula C5H7NO2, displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. What is a likely structure for this compound?
SDBS: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
SDBS: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
129) Which compound with the molecular formula C5H10O fits the spectroscopic data given?
IR: 1720 cm-1
1H NMR: 1.1 δ (doublet, 6H), 2.1 δ (singlet, 3H), 2.7 δ (septet, 1H)
13C NMR: 15, 22, 45, 210
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
130) Which compound with the molecular formula C8H19N fits the spectroscopic data given?
IR: 3400 cm-1
1H NMR: 0.9 δ (triplet, 6H), 1.1 δ (singlet, 1H, exchanges with D2O), 1.3 δ (sextet, 4H), 1.4 δ (quintet, 4H), 2.6 δ (triplet, 4H)
13C NMR: 13.7, 20.5, 30.4, 49.2
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
131) What is a structure for a compound with molecular formula C5H12O2, that fits the following spectroscopic data?
IR: 1200 cm-1
1H NMR: 1.4 δ (singlet, 6H), 3.2 δ (singlet, 6H)
13C NMR: 28, 45, 100
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
132) What is an appropriate structure for structure for a compound with molecular formula C6H10O that fits the following spectroscopic data?
IR: 3400 cm-1(broad), 3250 cm-1(sharp), 2150 cm-1
1H NMR: 1.0 δ (triplet, 3H), 1.5 δ (singlet, 3H), 1.6 δ (quartet, 2H), 2.0 δ (singlet, 1H), 2.5 δ (singlet, 1H)
13C NMR: 4.1, 26, 35, 67.6, 69.4
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
133) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with molecular formula C8H15ClO3 that fits the following spectroscopic data?
IR: 1780 cm-1, 1150 cm-1
1H NMR: 1.1 δ (triplet, 6H), 1.9 δ (quartet, 2H), 2.8 δ (triplet, 2H), 3.4 δ (quartet, 4H), 4.2 δ (triplet, 1H)
13C NMR: 15, 31, 38, 57, 100, 173
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
134) What is an appropriate structural formula for a compound with the molecular formula C3H6O2 that displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
135) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with the molecular formula C6H12O that displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
136) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O that displays the following IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra?
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
137) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with the molecular formula C10H14 that displays the following IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra?
SDBS
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
138) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with the molecular formula C8H11N that displays the following IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra?
SDBS
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
139) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with the molecular formula C8H14O3 that displays the following IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra?
SDBS
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 2
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
140) What is an appropriate structure for a compound with molecular formula C7H14O2 that displays the following IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra?
SDBS
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
141) An unknown compound displays the following IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra. What is a reasonable structure for this compound?
SDBS
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Diff: 3
Learning Objective: 15.9 Distinguish between compounds using 1H NMR spectroscopy
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