Chapter 10 Test Bank Docx The Respiratory System-Pulmonology - Medical Language Accelerated 1e Test Bank by Steven L. Jones. DOCX document preview.

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Chapter 10 Test Bank Docx The Respiratory System-Pulmonology

Chapter 10

The Respiratory System-Pulmonology

 


Multiple Choice Questions
 

1.

Which of the following roots pertains to the upper respiratory system?  
 

A. 

adenoid/o

B. 

capn/o

C. 

lob/o

D. 

phren/o

E. 

thorac/o

 

2.

Which of the following roots pertains to the lower respiratory system?  
 

A. 

lob/o

B. 

nas/o

C. 

rhin/o

D. 

pharyng/o

E. 

tonsill/o

 

3.

Which of the following roots translates as the voice box?  
 

A. 

laryng/o

B. 

nas/o

C. 

pharyng/o

D. 

tonsill/o

E. 

trache/o

 

4.

Which of the following roots mean the throat, the pathway used for both food and air?  
 

A. 

laryng/o

B. 

palat/o

C. 

pharyng/o

D. 

tonsill/o

E. 

trache/o

 

5.

Which of the following roots mean windpipe?  
 

A. 

laryng/o

B. 

palat/o

C. 

pharyng/o

D. 

tonsill/o

E. 

trache/o

 

6.

Which of the following roots refers to a well-defined portion of any organ?  
 

A. 

bronch/o

B. 

capn/o

C. 

lob/o

D. 

sept/o

E. 

sinus/o

 

7.

Which of the following roots refers to the main branch from the trachea into each lung?  
 

A. 

bronch/o

B. 

bronchiol/o

C. 

laryng/o

D. 

alveol/o

E. 

trache/o

 

8.

All of the following roots refer to the chest EXCEPT  
 

A. 

cost/o.

B. 

pector/o.

C. 

pectus.

D. 

steth/o.

E. 

thorac/o.

 

9.

Identify the correct translation for the root nas/o.  
 

A. 

gland

B. 

hollow or cavity

C. 

mouth

D. 

nose

E. 

partition

 

10.

Identify the correct translation for the root or/o.  
 

A. 

adenoid

B. 

hollow or cavity

C. 

mouth

D. 

nose

E. 

partition

 

11.

Identify the correct translation for the root pneumat/o.  
 

A. 

air sac

B. 

breathing

C. 

lung

D. 

air or lungs

E. 

subdivision of the bronchial tubes

 

12.

Identify the correct translation for the root bronchiol/o.  
 

A. 

air sac

B. 

breathing

C. 

lungs

D. 

lungs or air

E. 

subdivision of the bronchial tubes

 

13.

Identify the correct translation for the root phren/o.  
 

A. 

breathing

B. 

carbon dioxide

C. 

chest

D. 

diaphragm

E. 

membrane surrounding the lungs

 

14.

Identify the correct translation for the root capn/o.  
 

A. 

breathing

B. 

carbon dioxide

C. 

chest

D. 

diaphragm

E. 

membrane surrounding the lungs

 

15.

All of the following statements regarding the root alveol/o are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

It comes from the Latin word meaning hollow or cavity.

B. 

It is a term that is part of the upper respiratory system.

C. 

It refers to the alveolus, which means air sac.

D. 

The body has two main types: pulmonary and dental.

E. 

They are tiny balloon-like structures surrounded by small blood vessels at the end of the bronchioles.

 

16.

Identify and define the root in the term pansinusitis.  
 

A. 

pan-all

B. 

pan-both

C. 

sinus-sinus

D. 

itis-disease

E. 

itis-inflammation

 

17.

Identify and define the root in the term pneumonia.  
 

A. 

pneumon-air or lungs

B. 

pneumon-chest

C. 

pneumon-lung

D. 

ia-condition

E. 

ia-pertaining to

 

18.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the term hyperventilation into its component parts?  
 

A. 

hyper/ventil/ation

B. 

hyperventila/tion

C. 

hyper/ven/tilation

D. 

hyper/ven/tila/tion

E. 

hyper/ventilation

 

19.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the term atelectasis into its component parts?  
 

A. 

atelectas/is

B. 

a/telectasis

C. 

a/tel/ectasis

D. 

a/telecta/sis

E. 

a/tel/ec/tas/is

 

20.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the term pneumoconiosis into its component parts?  
 

A. 

pneumo/coniosis

B. 

pneumoconi/osis

C. 

pneu/moconios/is

D. 

pneumo/coni/osis

E. 

pneu/mo/coni/osis

 

21.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term hypopnea?  
 

A. 

hypo (fast) + pnea (breathing) = breathing fast

B. 

hypo (good) + pnea (breathing) = breathing good

C. 

hypo (over) + pnea (breathing) = breathing heavy

D. 

hypo (slow) + pnea (breathing) = breathing slow

E. 

hypo (under) + pnea (breathing) = breathing shallow

 

22.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term pleurodynia?  
 

A. 

pleuro (breathing) + dynia (pain) = pain when breathing

B. 

pleuro (lung) + dynia (pain) = pain in the lung

C. 

pleuro (chest) + dynia (pain) = pain in the chest

D. 

pleuro (pleura) + dynia (pain) = pain in the pleura

E. 

pleuro (ribs) + dynia (pain) = pain in the ribs

 

23.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term pulmonary edema?  
 

A. 

pulmon (airway) + ary (pertaining to) + edema (narrowing) = narrowing pertaining to the airway

B. 

pulmon (airway) + ary (pertaining to) + edema (swelling) = swelling pertaining to the airway

C. 

pulmon (lung) + ary (pertaining to) + edema (narrowing) = narrowing pertaining to the lungs

D. 

pulmon (lung) + ary (pertaining to) + edema (swelling) = swelling pertaining to the lungs

 

24.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term tracheostenosis?  
 

A. 

tracheo (trachea) + sten (breakdown) + osis (condition) = condition of trachea breakdown

B. 

tracheo (trachea) + sten (hardening) + osis (condition) = condition of trachea hardening

C. 

tracheo (trachea) + sten (narrowing) + osis (condition) = condition of trachea narrowing

D. 

tracheo (trachea) + sten (opening) + osis (condition) = condition of trachea opening

E. 

tracheo (trachea) + sten (softening) + osis (condition) = condition of trachea softening

 

25.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term hypocapnia?  
 

A. 

hypo (over) + capn (breathing) + ia (condition) = condition of heavy breathing

B. 

hypo (over) + capn (carbon dioxide) + ia (condition) = condition of excessive carbon dioxide

C. 

hypo (under) + capn (breathing) + ia (condition) = condition of shallow breathing

D. 

hypo (under) + capn (carbon dioxide) + ia (condition) = condition of insufficient carbon dioxide

 

26.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term tracheomalacia?  
 

A. 

tracheo (trachea) + malacia (breakdown) = breakdown of the trachea

B. 

tracheo (trachea) + malacia (hardening) = hardening of the trachea

C. 

tracheo (trachea) + malacia (narrowing) = narrowing of the trachea

D. 

tracheo (trachea) + malacia (opening) = opening in the trachea

E. 

tracheo (trachea) + malacia (softening) = softening of the trachea

 

27.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term laryngectomy?  
 

A. 

laryng (larynx) + ectomy (disease) = disease of the larynx

B. 

laryng (larynx) + ectomy (incision) = incision into the larynx

C. 

laryng (larynx) + ectomy (reconstruction) = reconstruction of the larynx

D. 

laryng (larynx) + ectomy (removal) = removal of the larynx

E. 

laryng (larynx) + ectomy (tumor) = tumor in the larynx

 

28.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term septoplasty?  
 

A. 

septo (septum) + plasty (reconstruction) = reconstruction of the septum

B. 

septo (lobe) + plasty (suture) = suture of a lobe

C. 

septo (septum) + plasty (creation of an opening) = creating an opening in a septum

D. 

septo (lobe) + plasty (incision) = incision into a lobe

E. 

septo (tonsil) + plasty (removal) = removal of a tonsil

 

29.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term tracheostomy?  
 

A. 

tracheo (nose) + stomy (reconstruction) = reconstruction of the nose

B. 

tracheo (sinus cavity) + stomy (creation of an opening) = creation of an opening in the sinuses

C. 

tracheo (throat) + stomy (incision) = incision in the throat

D. 

tracheo (voice box) + stomy (removal) = removal of the voice box

E. 

tracheo (windpipe) + stomy (creation of an opening) = creation of an opening in the trachea (windpipe)

 

30.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the term expectorant?  
 

A. 

ex (in) + pector (chest) + ant (agent) = an agent in the chest

B. 

ex (in) + pector (lung) + ant (agent) = an agent in the lung

C. 

ex (out) + pector (chest) + ant (agent) = an agent out of the chest

D. 

ex (out) + pector (lung) + ant (agent) = an agent out of the lung

 

31.

Translate the medical term eupnea as literally as possible.  
 

A. 

breathing fast

B. 

breathing normal

C. 

breathing heavy

D. 

breathing slow

E. 

breathing shallow

 

32.

Translate the medical term pleuralgia.  
 

A. 

condition of the pleura

B. 

disease of the pleura

C. 

inflammation of the pleura

D. 

pain in the pleura

E. 

removal of the pleura

 

33.

Translate the medical term phrenoplegia.  
 

A. 

drooping of the diaphragm

B. 

pain in the diaphragm

C. 

paralysis of the diaphragm

D. 

inflammation of the pleura

E. 

swelling of the pleura

 

34.

Translate the medical term pneumohemothorax as literally as possible.  
 

A. 

abnormal binding of the lung to the chest

B. 

air and blood in the chest

C. 

blood in the lungs and chest

D. 

hernia of the airway into the chest

E. 

hernia of the lung into the chest

 

35.

Translate the medical term capnometer.  
 

A. 

analysis of the gases (carbon dioxide and oxygen) in the blood

B. 

instrument to measure breathing

C. 

instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels

D. 

procedure to measure breathing

E. 

procedure to measure carbon dioxide levels

 

36.

Translate the medical term spirometry.  
 

A. 

analysis of the gases (carbon dioxide and oxygen) in the blood

B. 

instrument to measure breathing

C. 

instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels

D. 

procedure to measure breathing

E. 

procedure to measure carbon dioxide levels

 

37.

Translate the medical term bronchiogenic carcinoma.  
 

A. 

inflammation of the lungs originating in the bronchi

B. 

cancerous tumor beginning in the bronchi

C. 

disease of the bronchi

D. 

reconstruction of the bronchi

E. 

incision into the bronchi

 

38.

Translate the medical term tonsillitis.  
 

A. 

disease of the tonsil

B. 

inflammation of the tonsil

C. 

pain in the tonsil

D. 

reconstruction of the tonsil

E. 

swelling of the tonsil

 

39.

Translate the medical term rhinitis.  
 

A. 

disease of the nose

B. 

inflammation of the nose

C. 

pain in the nose

D. 

inflammation of the sinus

E. 

swelling of the sinus

 

40.

Translate the medical term pleuropexy.  
 

A. 

binding of the pleura

B. 

fixation of the pleura

C. 

incision into the pleura

D. 

removal of the pleura

E. 

separation of the pleura

 

41.

Translate the medical term pneumonectomy.  
 

A. 

puncture of the chest

B. 

removal of the chest

C. 

incision into the lung

D. 

puncture of the lung

E. 

removal of a lung

 

42.

Translate the medical term thoracentesis.  
 

A. 

puncture of the chest

B. 

removal of the chest

C. 

incision into the lung

D. 

puncture of a lung

E. 

removal of a lung

 

43.

Build a medical term that means breathing slowly.  
 

A. 

a + pnea

B. 

brady + pnea

C. 

dys + pnea

D. 

hyper + pnea

E. 

tachy + pnea

 

44.

Build a medical term that means involuntary contraction of the diaphragm (also known as the hiccups).  
 

A. 

bronchi + ectasis

B. 

bronchio + spasm

C. 

broncho + spasm

D. 

phreno + plegia

E. 

phreno + spasm

 

45.

Build a medical term that means chest pain.  
 

A. 

pleur + algia

B. 

pleuro + dynia

C. 

pneumon + itis

D. 

thorac + algia

E. 

trache + itis

 

46.

Build a medical term that means blood in the chest.  
 

A. 

chylo + thorax

B. 

hemo + thorax

C. 

pneumo + coni + osis

D. 

pneumo + hemo + thorax

E. 

pneumo + thorax

 

47.

Build a medical term that means instrument for looking at the nose and throat.  
 

A. 

naso + scope

B. 

endo + scope

C. 

naso + pharyngo + scope

D. 

stetho + scope

E. 

thoraco + scope

 

48.

Build a medical term that means procedure to measure oxygen levels.  
 

A. 

oxi + metry

B. 

poly + somno + graphy

C. 

pulmon + ary angio + graphy

D. 

pulmon + ary function testing

E. 

spiro + metry

 

49.

Build a medical term that means inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs.  
 

A. 

bronch + itis

B. 

bronchiol + itis

C. 

pneumon + itis

D. 

trache + itis

E. 

pleur + itis

 

50.

Build a medical term that means inflammation in the lung.  
 

A. 

bronch + itis

B. 

bronchiol + itis

C. 

pleur + itis

D. 

pneumon + itis

E. 

trache + itis

 

51.

Build a medical term that means incision into the windpipe.  
 

A. 

laryng + ectomy

B. 

palato + plasty

C. 

tonsill + ectomy

D. 

tracheo + stomy

E. 

tracheo + tomy

 

52.

Build a medical term that means creation of an opening in the chest.  
 

A. 

thoraco + stomy

B. 

lob + ectomy

C. 

pleuro + pexy

D. 

thoraco + centesis

E. 

broncho + plasty

 

53.

Which of the following medical terms refers to a drug that prevents coughing?  
 

A. 

antitussive

B. 

bronchodilator

C. 

expectorant

D. 

mucolytic

E. 

nebulizer

 

54.

Which of the following statements best defines the medical term expectoration?  
 

A. 

a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus

B. 

a drug that encourages loosening of material from the lungs

C. 

coughing or spitting material out of the lungs

D. 

discharge from the bronchi

E. 

discharge of bloody material from the lungs

 

55.

Which of the following statements best describes the medical condition emphysema?  
 

A. 

a disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway

B. 

a disease that causes the alveoli to lose elasticity

C. 

a disease causing fluid to pour out of the lungs into the chest

D. 

a disease characterized by pus inside the chest

E. 

a disease causing swelling in the lungs

 

56.

All of the following statements regarding the medical term nebulizer are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

It creates a mist that is inhaled by the patient.

B. 

It is a machine that administers respiratory medication.

C. 

It is derived from the Latin word meaning cloud.

D. 

It is pronounced neh-buh-lih-zir.

E. 

It is used as part of a respiratory treatment and/or therapy.

 

57.

The best definition for the abbreviation OSA is  
 

A. 

a condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep.

B. 

a lung disorder caused by a blockage.

C. 

a lung disorder caused by limited amounts of air entering the lungs.

D. 

a procedure for recording pulmonary blood vessel activity.

E. 

a recording of multiple aspects of sleep.

 

58.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a blockage in the pulmonary blood supply?  
 

A. 

ABG

B. 

CTA

C. 

ET

D. 

OSA

E. 

PE

 

59.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs?  
 

A. 

CPAP

B. 

CT

C. 

CXR

D. 

PFT

E. 

PSG

 

60.

All of the following statements regarding the abbreviation CTA are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

It indicates normal sounding lungs.

B. 

It is a diagnostic procedure involving striking.

C. 

It involves a health care professional using a stethoscope.

D. 

It is an examination method that involves listening.

E. 

It stands for clear to auscultation.

 

61.

All of the following statements regarding the abbreviation PSG are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

It breaks down into poly (multiple) + somno (sleep) + graphy (writing procedure).

B. 

It means recording multiple aspects of sleep.

C. 

It is a diagnostic procedure.

D. 

It is a treatment or therapy.

 

62.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped?  
 

A. 

CPAP

B. 

CPR

C. 

CTA

D. 

OSA

E. 

PSG

 

63.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a treatment for apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using air pressure delivered via a face mask?  
 

A. 

CPAP

B. 

CPR

C. 

CTA

D. 

OSA

E. 

PSG

 

64.

Which of the following is a correct translation and definition for the abbreviation COPD?  
 

A. 

cardiac orthopnea disease-a disease in which the patient's lungs and heart can only function correctly from an upright position

B. 

cardiopulmonary obstructive disorder-a disorder that obstructs the proper exchange of oxygen between the heart and lungs

C. 

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-a lung disease caused by the continual blockage of lung passages

D. 

chronic occlusive pulmonary disorder-a lung disorder caused by closure of air passages

E. 

chronic occlusive pulmonary disorder-another way to describe sleep apnea

 

65.

Which of the following is the correct translation and definition of the abbreviation V/Q?  
 

A. 

hyperventilation-overbreathing; a condition of having too much air flowing into and out of the lungs

B. 

nebulizer-a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud or mist that is inhaled by the patient

C. 

ventilation quotient-a test of a patient's airflow

D. 

ventilation-perfusion scan-a scan that tests whether a problem in the lungs is caused by airflow or blood flow

E. 

whispered pectoriloquy-used as a means of finding masses in the lung

 

66.

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation LTB?  
 

A. 

Laryngitis, tracheitis, and bronchitis: laryng/o (larynx) + itis (inflammation) + tracheo (trachea) + itis (inflammation) + bronch (bronchus) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

B. 

Laryngotracheobronchitis: laryng/o (larynx) + trache/o (trachea) + bronch (bronchus) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

C. 

Laryngotracheobronchitis: laryng/o (larynx) + trache/o (trachea) + bronch (bronchiole) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchiole

D. 

Lung test bronchoscopy: lung test bronch/o (bronchus) + scopy (procedure for looking) = procedure for looking at the lungs by placing a scope in the bronchus

E. 

Lung tomographic biopsy: lung (lung) + tom/o (cut) + graph (writing) + ic (pertaining to) + biopsy = biopsy of the lung using a computer to cut

 

67.

Read this excerpt from a patient’s health record: "The patient is a 4-month-old with a 3-day history of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and a dry cough. He has been wheezing for the past 2 days and his congestion is getting worse. He has had a fever up to 103.4°F. His parents say he has not had any apnea, cyanosis, or dyspnea." Which of the following is a symptom exhibited by the patient?  
 

A. 

a bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen

B. 

a bloody nose

C. 

cessation of breathing

D. 

difficulty breathing

E. 

runny nose

 

68.

Read this excerpt from a patient’s health record: "Temp: 101.1oF; HR: 110; RR: 32; BP: 84/60; Pulse ox: 93%. He is alert and in no apparent distress. HEENT: His ear canals are clear. There is no evidence of an ear infection. There is congestion in his nares. His lips and mouth are moist. He does not have any pharnygeal exudate. Resp: He is wheezing bilaterally on auscultation.” What is the correct definition for the underlined term?  
 

A. 

speaking from the chest-used as a means of finding masses in the lung

B. 

from the Latin meaning to strike, and refers to the striking of the body surface to cause vibrations that can help locate fluid build-up in the chest

C. 

from the Latin meaning to listen, and refers to a health care professional using a stethoscope

D. 

incomplete expansion

E. 

paralysis of the diaphragm

 

69.

Read the following health record excerpt: "CXR: There is peribronchial fluid with mild hyperinflation of the lungs. Opacity is seen on one x-ray view but not the other. This is likely from atelectasis." Which of the following is the correct translation of the bolded terms?  
 

A. 

CXR = chest x-ray; peribronchial fluid = peri (around) + bronchi (bronchiole) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to fluid around the bronchiole

B. 

CXR = chest x-ray; peribronchial fluid = peri (around) + bronchi (bronchus) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to fluid around the bronchus

C. 

CXR = chest x-ray; peribronchial fluid = peri (inside) + bronchi (bronchiole) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to fluid inside the bronchiole

D. 

CXR = chest x-ray; peribronchial fluid = peri (inside) + bronchi (bronchus) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to fluid inside the bronchus

E. 

CXR = chest x-ray; peribronchial fluid = peri (outside) + bronchi (bronchus) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to fluid outside the bronchus

 

70.

Read the following patient assessment: "Since he is wheezing, his cough is probably bronchospastic. He did not improve after using a bronchodilator in the office. Therefore, I believe the patient has a URI and bronchiolitis." Which of the following is a correct translation of this patient’s assessment?  
 

A. 

The health care provider believes the cough is related to an inflammation of the bronchus, but the patient did not improve after taking a drug that prevents coughing. The patient was then diagnosed upper respiratory inflammation and inflammation of the bronchioles.

B. 

The health care provider believes the cough is related to an involuntary contraction of the bronchus, but the patient did not improve after taking a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi. The patient was then diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection and inflammation of the bronchioles.

C. 

The health care provider believes the cough is related to an inflammation of the bronchioles, but the patient did not improve after taking a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi. The patient was then diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection and inflammation of the bronchus.

D. 

The health care provider believes the cough is related to an inflammation of the bronchus, but the patient did not improve after taking a drug prevents coughing. The patient was then tested for an upper respiratory infection and diagnosed with inflammation of the bronchioles.

E. 

The health care provider believes the cough is related to an inflammation of the bronchus, but the patient did not improve after using a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud or mist that is inhaled by the patient. The patient was then treated for an upper respiratory infection and diagnosed with inflammation of the bronchus.

 

71.

Read the information in this patient's health record: "Chief Complaint: Hemoptysis for one day. History of Present Illness: The patient has been brought to the emergency department by her mother. She is a 22-year-old female with cystic fibrosis. She has been feeling tired for 5 days. Her mother says that the patient has had mild dyspnea and cough. The patient’s last PFTs were much worse than what is normal for her. She has not had any epistaxis, bleeding from her gums, bloody stool, or easy bruising." All of the following statements regarding the information found in the health record are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

She came to the emergency department because she was coughing up blood.

B. 

For the last five days she has had mild difficulty breathing, and cough.

C. 

The patient has a history of cystic fibrosis.

D. 

The patient has had nosebleeds.

E. 

The patient’s pulmonary function tests were abnormal.

 

72.

The following note was posted in a patient’s Past Medical History: "Cystic fibrosis; bronchiectasis.” Which of the following is the correct breakdown and translation of the underlined medical term?  
 

A. 

bronchi (bronchiole) + ec (out) + tas (cough) + is (condition) = condition where the patient is coughing a substance from the bronchiole

B. 

bronchi (bronchiole) + ectasis (expansion) = expansion of the bronchiole

C. 

bronchi (bronchus) + ec (out) + tas (cough) + is (condition) = condition where the patient is coughing a substance from the bronchi

D. 

bronchi (bronchus) + ectasis (expansion) = expansion of the bronchi

 

73.

Read the excerpt from the patient’s health record: "Medications: Inhaled antibiotic (tobramycin); mucolytic agent (pulmozyme); vitamins ADEK; bronchodilator (albuterol)." Which of the following is not a drug this patient is currently taking?  
 

A. 

a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus

B. 

a drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs

C. 

a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

D. 

an antibiotic the patient takes by breathing it in

E. 

The patient is taking all of these medications.

 

74.

Read the excerpt from a patient’s health record: "Physical Exam: RR: 30; HR: 92; Temp: 102.1°F; BP: 90/57; Pulse ox: 89%. Mild cyanosis with slight respiratory distress. Her nose and mouth are a little dry. HEENT: Her ear drums and ear canals are normal. CV: tachycardic, no murmur. Her pulses are a little weak. Resp: Tachypneic, shallow breaths, breath sounds are weaker than normal bilaterally." According to this patient’s physical examination, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

the patient had a slight bluish color to her skin.

B. 

the patient had a rapid heartbeat.

C. 

the patient was febrile.

D. 

the patient was not having respiration difficulties.

E. 

the patient’s breathing was rapid, shallow, and weak sounding.

 

75.

According to the following Emergency Department excerpt, "The patient was intubated with an endotracheal tube foracute respiratory distress. A CXR verified correct placement in her trachea." What is the correct breakdown and translation of the term endotracheal?  
 

A. 

endo (inside) + trache (trachea) + al (condition) = condition inside the trachea

B. 

endo (inside) + trache (trachea) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to inside the trachea

C. 

endo (outside) + trache (trachea) + al (condition) = condition outside the trachea

D. 

endo (outside) + trache (trachea) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to outside the trachea

E. 

endo (through) + trache (trachea) + al (pertaining to) = pertaining to through the trachea

 

76.

Read the following Emergency Department excerpt: "She had poor circulation, so she was given IVF and transfused with 2 units of blood. An ABG showed hypoxemia and hypercapnia, both of which improved on follow-up ABG after she was intubated. The pulmonology team was contacted who decided that a bronchoscopy should be performed." According to the excerpt, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

A team that specializes in the lungs was contacted.

B. 

Her arterial blood gases revealed insufficient oxygen and excessive carbon dioxide.

C. 

The ABG was most likely administered in order to test her blood circulation.

D. 

The patient was given intravenous fluids and a blood transfusion.

E. 

The patient will undergo a procedure to look inside her bronchi.

 

77.

Read this excerpt from a patient’s health record: "Reason for Consult: Cough and dyspnea. The patient is a 64-year-old male who has had a cough for 2 months. His cough has had a lot of sputum in it. Now he also has dyspnea. He has been sweating at night and has lost 5 pounds in the past 2 months. He denies hemoptysis or fever. He is a 2-pack-per-day smoker." According to this information, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

The patient’s chief complaint is cough and difficulty breathing.

B. 

The patient has been coughing mucus discharged from the lungs.

C. 

The patient has difficulty breathing.

D. 

The patient is afebrile.

E. 

The patient is coughing up blood.

 

78.

An excerpt from a patient’s health record reads, "An ABG shows mild hypoxemia. I believe this is from the large amount of bronchorrhea." All of the following statements regarding the health record information are true EXCEPT  
 

A. 

The patient does not have enough oxygen in his blood.

B. 

The patient had a test to determine the effectiveness of the lungs in exchanging gases.

C. 

The patient has discharge from the bronchi.

D. 

The patient is experiencing lower respiratory difficulties.

E. 

The patient shows IRDS.

 

79.

The pathology report reads, "Thoracoscopy with biopsy was done under sedation in the surgical suite. The biopsy sample was sent to the pathology lab where the results showed bronchioloalveolar carcinoma." Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the biopsy results?  
 

A. 

The patient has a cancerous tumor of the bronchiole and alveoli.

B. 

The patient has a cancerous tumor originating in the bronchi.

C. 

The patient has a lung disorder caused by a tumor.

D. 

The patient needs to have a procedure to create an opening in his chest.

E. 

The patient needs to have his chest examined.

 

80.

Read the following health record information: "I have discussed the biopsy results with the patient, including his treatment options. I explained he would need a partial lobectomy followed by chemotherapy." According to this information, what procedure will the patient undergo?  
 

A. 

creation of an opening in the chest

B. 

incision into the lung to remove a tumor

C. 

partial removal of one lobe

D. 

removal of a lung

E. 

reconstruction of the septum between the lungs

 

81.

Which of the following is the correct root and definition in the medical term orthopnea?  
 

A. 

orth- straight

B. 

or- shallow

C. 

ortho- straight

D. 

opnea- breathing

E. 

pnea- breathing

 

82.

A patient with apnea is  
 

A. 

breathing fast.

B. 

breathing slow.

C. 

breathing normally.

D. 

not breathing.

E. 

breathing shallowly.

 

83.

The translation of the medical term cyanosis is  
 

A. 

yellowing of the skin.

B. 

low oxygen levels.

C. 

condition of blue.

D. 

pertaining to blue,

E. 

difficulty breathing.

 

84.

Build a medical term that means air in the chest.  
 

A. 

pulmono (air)+ thorax (chest)

B. 

pneumo (air)+ thorax (chest)

C. 

pneumono (air) + thorax (chest)

D. 

pneumatico (air) + thorax (chest)

 

85.

The medical term for a condition where fluid pours out into the membrane that surrounds the lungs is  
 

A. 

pulmonary edema.

B. 

pulmonary embolism.

C. 

pneumohemothrax.

D. 

atelectasis.

E. 

pleural effusion.

 

86.

The medical term for a condition of low oxygen is  
 

A. 

hypocarbia.

B. 

hypocapnia.

C. 

hypoxemia.

D. 

hypoxia.

E. 

cyanosis.

 

87.

Which of the following pairs of medical terms translates as a condition of low carbon dioxide?  
 

A. 

hypercapnia and hypoxia

B. 

hypocarbia and hypocapnia

C. 

hypocapnia and hypoxia

D. 

hypocarbia and hypoxemia

E. 

hypoxia and hypoxemia

 

88.

Which of the following medical terms translates as a procedure to record carbon dioxide levels?  
 

A. 

capnography

B. 

capnometer

C. 

capnometry

D. 

oximetry

E. 

spirometry

 

89.

Which of the following medical terms translates as a procedure to look inside the main respiratory branches that are off the trachea?  
 

A. 

tracheoscopy

B. 

bronchoscopy

C. 

bronchioloscopy

D. 

bronchoscope

E. 

endotracheoscopy

 

90.

The medical term that means a writing procedure of a vessel pertaining to the lung is  
 

A. 

pulmonary arteriogram.

B. 

pulmonary angiography.

C. 

pneumatic arteriogram.

D. 

pulmonic phlebogram.

E. 

pulmonary venogram.

 

91.

Build a medical term that means looking procedure into the chest.  
 

A. 

thoraco + scope

B. 

pectoro + scopy

C. 

stetho + scope

D. 

thoraco + scopy

E. 

pectoro + scope

 

92.

A synonym for the medical condition pleurisy is  
 

A. 

pneumonia.

B. 

emphysema.

C. 

asthma.

D. 

pleuritis.

E. 

bronchiolitis.

 

93.

The medical term that means incision into the chest is  
 

A. 

pulmonotomy.

B. 

pneumonectomy.

C. 

thoracotomy.

D. 

pneumonotomy.

E. 

pectorotomy.

 

94.

A patient had a rhinoplasty performed. What was done in this procedure?  
 

A. 

Part of the patient’s nose was removed.

B. 

The patient’s nose was reconstructed.

C. 

The patient’s sinuses were opened.

D. 

The patient’s sinuses were irrigated.

E. 

An incision was made into the patient’s nose.

 

95.

The medical term that means surgical removal of the tonsils is  
 

A. 

tonsillectomy.

B. 

tonsilectomy.

C. 

tonsillotomy.

D. 

tonsilotomy.

 

96.

Build a medical term that means incision into the sinus.  
 

A. 

sinus + ectomy

B. 

sinus + itis

C. 

sino + tomy

D. 

sinuso + tomy

E. 

sino + plasty

 

97.

A specialist in the study of the lungs is a  
 

A. 

pneumatologist.

B. 

pneumatist.

C. 

pulmonologist.

D. 

pneumologist.

 

98.

Translate the medical term bronchiostenosis.  
 

A. 

condition of bronchiole hardening

B. 

condition of bronchus narrowing

C. 

pertaining to bronchus hardening

D. 

pertaining to bronchus narrowing

E. 

pertaining to bronchiole narrowing

 

99.

The medical term that means mucus discharged from the lungs by coughing is  
 

A. 

expectoration.

B. 

hemoptysis.

C. 

epistaxis.

D. 

sputum.

E. 

phrenospasm.

 

100.

Build a medical term that means breathing fast.  
 

A. 

brady + pnea

B. 

tachy + pnea

C. 

hyper + pnea

D. 

hyper + ventil + ation

E. 

dys + pnea

 

Document Information

Document Type:
DOCX
Chapter Number:
10
Created Date:
Aug 21, 2025
Chapter Name:
Chapter 10 The Respiratory System-Pulmonology
Author:
Steven L. Jones

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