Ch.7 Complete Test Bank The Rule of Law in Law Enforcement

1.

Danny Kyllo was charged with _____________. 
 

2.

The Supreme Court in ___________________ determined that the use of a thermal imaging device was unconstitutional. 
 

3.

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, a fundamental mandate that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without reasonable and lawful procedures is called ___________. 
 

4.

The Supreme Court's practice of incorporating the Bill of Rights selectively, by identifying federal rights that are "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty" and applying them to states through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause is called _______. 
 

5.

The 1897 case of Bram v. United States dealt with the issue of _____________. 
 

6.

The doctrine of selective incorporation was established in ______________. 
 

7.

Chief Justice Earl Warren served during the period from __________________. 
 

8.

Any governmental intrusion upon a person's reasonable exception of privacy is called a _________. 
 

9.

The exercise of control by a government official over a person or thing is called a _______. 
 

10.

A _________ is a legal document issued by a neutral and detached magistrate or judicial officer describing the person or place to be searched. 
 

11.

A warrantless search conducted when the party to the search provides "voluntary and intelligent consent" to police is called a _____________. 
 

12.

When an officer is pursuing a suspect on foot or in a vehicle he may search and seize that person under the principle of ______________. 
 

13.

No warrant is needed to conduct a search when the fruits or instrumentalities of a crime are in plain view. This is called the ___________ doctrine. 
 

14.

When the police have a suspicion (short of probable cause) that a person has been or may be engaged in the commission of a crime it is referred to as _________. 
 

15.

Patting down a suspect's clothing to search for concealed weapons, under reasonable suspicion, is called ____________. 
 

16.

Technique used by police to "pat down" a person suspected of being armed or in possession of the instrumentalities of a crime. 
 

17.

A police officer may search during certain emergencies that call for immediate action and therefore do not allow time for a search warrant to be obtained. These situations are called ____________. 
 

18.

An (a) ____________ is the act of taking a person into custody by restricting that person's right to leave. 
 

19.

A set of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that an accused person committed the offense in question is called ______________. 
 

20.

A written order from a court directing the police to effect an arrest is called a(an) ______. 
 

21.

The case of United States v. Montoya de Hernandez dealt with the issue of ________. 
 

22.

According to civil libertarians, the Patriot Act _______________. 
 

23.

For the Miranda warning to apply the suspect _________________. 
 

24.

The explicit questioning or actions by a police officer of a suspect that may elicit an incriminating statement is called ____________. 
 

25.

The case that gave a suspect the "right to remain silent" is _____________. 
 

26.

The rule that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence being used in a court of law is called ___________. 
 

27.

Which Amendment protects a person from being "compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself?" 
 

28.

The case of Dickerson v. United States dealt with the issue of _______________. 
 

29.

The case that extended the exclusionary to the states was ___________. 
 

30.

The case of Mapp v. Ohio dealt with the issue of _______________. 
 

31.

Ms. Mapp was convicted of the crime of _____________. 
 

32.

Evidence that is obtained through the use of other illegally obtained evidence is called __________. 
 

33.

The case of Tennesse v. Garner dealt with the issue of ______________. 
 

34.

In the case of Amadou Diallo, an unarmed West African immigrant, who was shot at 41 times, with at least 19 shots hitting the suspect and killing him, the police ______________. 
 

35.

What suspect was handcuffed, stripped naked below the waist, and sodomized with a broomstick while in police custody in New York City? 
 

36.

The Supreme Court in ___________________ determined that the use of a thermal imaging device was unconstitutional. 
 
________________________________________

37.

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, a fundamental mandate that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without reasonable and lawful procedures is called ___________. 
 
________________________________________

38.

The Supreme Court's practice of incorporating the Bill of Rights selectively, by identifying federal rights that are "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty" and applying them to states through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause is called _______. 
 
________________________________________

39.

The 1897 case of Bram v. United States dealt with the issue of _____________. 
 
________________________________________

40.

The doctrine of selective incorporation was established in ______________. 
 
________________________________________

41.

Chief Justice Earl Warren was appointed in ___________. 
 
________________________________________

42.

The exercise of control by a government official over a person or thing is called a _______. 
 
________________________________________

43.

A _________ is a legal document issued by a neutral and detached magistrate or judicial officer describing the person or place to be searched. 
 
________________________________________

44.

A warrantless search conducted when the party to the search provides "voluntary and intelligent consent" to police is called a _____________. 
 
________________________________________

45.

When an officer is pursuing a suspect on foot or in a vehicle he may search and seize that person under the principle of ______________. 
 
________________________________________

46.

No warrant is needed to conduct a search when the fruits or instrumentalities of a crime are in plain view. This is called the ___________ doctrine. 
 
________________________________________

47.

When the police have a suspicion (short of probable cause) that a person has been or may be engaged in the commission of a crime it is referred to as _________. 
 
________________________________________

48.

Patting down a suspect's clothing to search for concealed weapons, under reasonable suspicion is called ____________. 
 
________________________________________

49.

A technique used by police to " pat down " a person suspected of being armed or in possession of the instrumentalities of a crime is called _________. 
 
________________________________________

50.

An (a) ____________ is the act of taking a person into custody by restricting that person's right to leave. 
 
________________________________________

51.

A set of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that an accused person committed the offense in question is called ______________. 
 
________________________________________

52.

A written order from a court directing the police to effect an arrest is called an ______. 
 
________________________________________

53.

The case of United States v. Montoya de Hernandez dealt with the issue of ________. 
 
________________________________________

54.

For the Miranda warning to apply the suspect _________________. 
 
________________________________________

55.

The case that gave a suspect the "right to remain silent" is _____________. 
 
________________________________________

56.

Fourth Amendment rights are severely restricted at international borders or their "functional equivalent," such as international airports. 
 
True    False

57.

Searches at borders require "probable cause" or a search warrant for the search to be constitutional. 
 
True    False

58.

The Supreme Court has said that a man's home is his castle, so too is his automobile. You are protected against searchers and seizures in your car in the same manner and extend as you are in your home. 
 
True    False

59.

No warrant is needed to conduct a search when the fruits or instrumentalities of a crime are in plain view. 
 
True    False

60.

There is no need for a police officer to secure a warrant for a search incident to an arrest. 
 
True    False

61.

The term "arrest" is defined in the Bill of Rights. 
 
True    False

62.

The case that gave a suspect the "right to remain silent" is Mapp v. Ohio. 
 
True    False

63.

The rule that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence being used in a court of law is called the exclusionary rule. 
 
True    False

64.

The case of Dickerson v. United States dealt with the issue of whether the federal congress can overrule the Supreme Court. 
 
True    False

65.

The case that extended the exclusionary to the states was Weeks v. U.S. 
 
True    False

66.

Evidence that is obtained through the use of other illegally obtained evidence is called "fruit of the poisonous tree." 
 
True    False

67.

The case of Tennessee v. Garner dealt with the issue of capital punishment. 
 
True    False

68.

In the case of Amadou Diallo, an unarmed West African immigrant, who was shot at 41 times with at least 19 shots hitting the suspect and killing him, the police were convicted of second degree manslaughter. 
 
True    False

69.

Abner Louima was handcuffed, stripped naked below the waist, and sodomized with a broomstick while in police custody in New York City? 
 
True    False

70.

For the Miranda rights to take affect, all that is necessary is that the police arrest the suspect. 
 
True    False