Ch30 Test Bank Docx Caring For People With Cancer - Digital Test Bank | Nursing Assistants 5e Carter by Pamela J Carter. DOCX document preview.
Test Generator Questions, Chapter 30, Caring for People With Cancer
Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter Number: 30
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
Cognitive Level: Apply
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 3
Page and Header: 661, Introduction to Cancer
1. What can a nursing assistant recommend to a client as the most effective means to decrease risks for lung cancer?
A) Eat fresh fruits and vegetables.
B) Stop smoking cigarettes.
C) Exercise and lose weight.
D) Avoid foods high in fats.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 3
Page and Header: 661, Introduction to Cancer
2. The process by which cancer cells spread from their original location in the body to a new location is called:
A) metastasis.
B) malignant.
C) movement.
D) motion.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 661, Introduction to Cancer
3. Which factor(s) affect a person’s risk for developing cancer? Select all that apply.
A) Diet
B) Lifestyle
C) Heredity
D) Occupation
E) Blood pressure
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 661, Introduction to Cancer
4. What is an example of an environmental factor that could increase a person’s risk of developing cancer?
A) A person’s mother and sister both died of breast cancer.
B) A person works in a bar where smoking is permitted.
C) A person eats at fast-food restaurants frequently.
D) A person does not exercise at all.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 662, Detecting and Treating Cancer
5. Which is known to best improve a person’s chance of surviving cancer?
A) Early detection and prompt treatment of the disease
B) Treatment with a combination of surgery and drugs
C) Receiving treatment in a large teaching hospital
D) Having strong religious beliefs
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 662, Detecting and Treating Cancer
6. The nursing assistant caring for a resident should report which findings immediately to the nurse?
A) The resident develops indigestion after eating cabbage.
B) The resident gained 1 pound after eating a large meal.
C) The resident’s stool is narrow in diameter and dark and tarry.
D) The resident’s voice is slightly hoarse from a recent virus.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 3
Page and Header: 662, Detecting and Treating Cancer
7. The purpose of a screening test is to:
A) detect cancer before the person develops signs and symptoms.
B) determine the person’s chances of recovering from cancer.
C) agree upon on the appropriate treatment for the cancer.
D) confirm the diagnosis of cancer.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
8. It is true that hair loss caused by chemotherapy:
A) is a result of cells dying.
B) is a side effect of the cancer itself.
C) will never grow back completely.
D) shows that the cancer treatment is effective.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
9. What might be a side effect of the pain medication given to a client with advanced cancer?
A) Extreme fatigue
B) Sores in the mouth
C) Constipation
D) Alopecia
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
10. What can the nursing assistant do to help a client diagnosed with stomatitis as a result of chemotherapy?
A) Avoid providing regular oral care until the mouth sores heal.
B) Offer drinks blended with ice cream to provide nutrition.
C) Ask the nurse to increase the client’s pain medication.
D) Provide gentle, thorough skin care frequently.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 3
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
11. The nursing assistant is caring for a resident recently diagnosed with cancer. How can the nursing assistant best meet the resident’s emotional needs?
A) Tell the resident that many people survive cancer.
B) Leave the resident alone to deal with the grief privately.
C) Sit and listen to the resident’s fears and concerns.
D) Change the subject whenever the resident brings up the cancer.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
12. When assisting a resident who is being treated for cancer with chemotherapy with mouth care, the nursing assistant is watching for side effects of the treatment such as:
A) a loosened tooth.
B) bad breath.
C) a sore on the inner cheek.
D) white patches on the teeth.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2, 4
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
13. A client receiving chemotherapy has developed alopecia. The nursing assistant prepares to meet a physical need resulting from this condition by:
A) providing the client with frequent oral care.
B) making sure the client can reach the call bell.
C) asking the family to bring the resident a knitted cap.
D) checking with the nurse about giving the resident frequent snacks.
Difficulty: Difficult
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 3
Page and Header: 662, Detecting and Treating Cancer
14. When a client is ordered a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of cancer, the nursing assistant caring for the client will prepare to:
A) explain the reason for the test.
B) discuss what a positive biopsy report means.
C) talk with the family about their fears and concerns.
D) transport the client to where the biopsy will be done.
Difficulty: Easy
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 662, Detecting and Treating Cancer
15. The biggest concern about a sore on a resident’s lip is that it:
A) is painful.
B) won’t heal.
C) is unattractive.
D) keeps coming back.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 1
Page and Header: 661, Introduction to Cancer
16. The nursing assistant observes the mole on the resident’s arm has recently changed. The mole was round, brown, and small. Now it appears irregular, brown, black, red, and larger. What action should the nursing assistant take?
A) Chart the most recent appearance of the mole.
B) Report the changes to the nurse immediately.
C) Take no action because the changes are benign.
D) Wait and ask another assistant about the change.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
17. The nursing assistant is caring for a client with cancer receiving chemotherapy who has stomatitis. What is the best method for the nursing assistant to use when providing oral care?
A) Use a soft toothbrush and regular toothpaste.
B) Provide soft oral care swab and ordered oral rinse.
C) Choose warm water rinses only for oral care.
D) Prepare oral rinse by refrigerating it first.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
18. The nursing assistant is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer who has constipation because of the around-the-clock narcotic analgesics the client needs to take to relieve pain. The client has no dietary restrictions. What intervention should the nursing assistant provide?
A) Administer the client’s laxative of choice.
B) Offer noncaffeinated drinks of the client’s choice.
C) Prepare applesauce, tea, and white toast for the client.
D) Encourage the client to take non-narcotic analgesics.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
19. What is the best action(s) for the nursing assistant to take to care for a client experiencing bouts of vomiting after chemotherapy? Select all that apply.
A) Measure intake and output accurately.
B) Determine the effectiveness of the antiemetic.
C) Provide oral care after an episode of vomiting.
D) Explain the need to replace lost fluids with water.
E) Place the emesis basin and supplies in reach.
Difficulty: Moderate
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
Objective: 2 & 4
Page and Header: 665, Caring for a Person With Cancer
20. A client has received chemotherapy intravenous (IV), and the nursing assistant observes the IV site as being red and puffy and warm to touch. What action should the nursing assistant take?
A) Ask the client how long the IV site has looked like this.
B) Report the observations immediately to the nurse.
C) Chart the observations, which are normal after chemo.
D) Apply a warm moist compress to the site and elevate on a pillow.
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Digital Test Bank | Nursing Assistants 5e Carter
By Pamela J Carter
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