Ch.12 Verified Test Bank Corrections Yesterday and Today

1.

The English, with their maritime tradition, placed convicts on decommission naval ships called ____________ as a means of imprisonment. 
 

2.

What religious group was associated with the Pennsylvania prison movement? 
 

3.

An institution designed to reform criminals through individualized treatment, education or vocational training is usually called a ____________. 
 

4.

According to your text, a place of confinement for persons convicted of criminal acts where they can do penance is called ________________. 
 

5.

Under the rehabilitation model release of an offender would occur ____________. 
 

6.

The "hands off" doctrine referred to ________________. 
 

7.

How many people lost their lives at the Attica Prison Riot? 
 

8.

According to your text, which case signified the death of the "hands off" doctrine? 
 

9.

Which case dealt with the procedural protections to which prisoners are entitled at disciplinary hearings. 
 

10.

The case that stated "deliberate indifference to serious medical needs constitutes cruel and unusual punishment" was __________________. 
 

11.

The case that stated the beating of a prisoner by officers may constitute cruel and unusual punishment even if it did not result in serious injury was _____________. 
 

12.

A place of confinement, administered by local officials and designed to hold persons for more than forty-eight hours but less than one year is called ____________. 
 

13.

A ___________ security prison has high concrete walls or double-perimeter razor wire fences, gun towers with armed officers, and strategically placed electronic monitor. 
 

14.

There are only a handful of Supermax prisons in the U.S. Among them is 
 

15.

Between 2000 and 2009 the jail incarceration rate rose from 220 inmates per 100,000 to ____________ 
 

16.

The first director of the federal Bureau of Prisons was ____________. 
 

17.

Of all the people held in prison facilities in the U.S., about __________ are women. 
 

18.

Which state holds the largest number of ICE detainees? 
 

19.

Most ICE detainees are from ____________. 
 

20.

In 2009, __________ women were incarcerated in state and federal prisons. 
 

21.

In 1991, columnist Tom Wicker of the New York Times bestowed on the United States the "Iron Medal" for ______________. 
 

22.

Which of the following countries has the highest rate of imprisonment? 
 

23.

For every 100,000 people in America, we have ___________ locked up. 
 

24.

According to your text, prison officials report that it costs about __________ per year to house, feed, clothe, and supervise a prisoner. 
 

25.

A report by the National Institute of Justice found that private prisons _________. 
 

26.

The English, with their maritime tradition, placed convicts on decommission naval ships called ____________ as a means of imprisonment. 
 
________________________________________

27.

The group that was associated with the Pennsylvania prison movement was the ________. 
 
________________________________________

28.

An institution designed to reform criminals through individualized treatment, education or vocational training is usually called a ____________. 
 
________________________________________

29.

According to your text, a place of confinement for persons convicted of criminal acts where they can do penance is called ________________. 
 
________________________________________

30.

The practice of the courts not to interfere with the decisions of correctional administrators was called _______________. 
 
________________________________________

31.

In the Attica prison riot, ________ people lost their lives. 
 
________________________________________

32.

The case that signified the death of the "hands off" doctrine was __________. 
 
________________________________________

33.

The case that granted procedural protections to prisoners at disciplinary hearings is ___________. 
 
________________________________________

34.

The case that stated "deliberate indifference to serious medical needs constitutes cruel and unusual punishment" was __________________. 
 
________________________________________

35.

The case that stated the beating of a prisoner by officers may constitute cruel and unusual punishment even if it did not result in serious injury was _____________. 
 
________________________________________

36.

A place of confinement administered by local officials and designed to hold persons for more than forty-eight hours but less than one year is called ____________. 
 
________________________________________

37.

A ___________ security prison has high concrete walls or double-perimeter razor wire fences, gun towers with armed officers, and strategically placed electronic monitor. 
 
________________________________________

38.

ADX Florence (Colorado) is an example of a ______________ prison. 
 
________________________________________

39.

The first director of the federal Bureau of Prisons was ____________. 
 
________________________________________

40.

The country with the highest prison incarceration rate in the world is _______________. 
 
________________________________________

41.

Censorship of inmate's mail is not allowed under a right to privacy found by the U.S. Supreme Court. 
 
True    False

42.

Prisoner's have an unlimited right to contact the media when necessary. 
 
True    False

43.

The courts have upheld restricting what prisoners can read. 
 
True    False

44.

Even though a prisoner has been convicted of a felony he still maintains the right to vote. 
 
True    False

45.

An inmate's right to practice the Muslim faith can be denied by prison officials at their discretion. 
 
True    False

46.

Generally, inmates do have a right to marry while in prison. 
 
True    False

47.

Prison administrators have an unlimited right to search inmates and their prison possessions. 
 
True    False

48.

Prisoners have a constitutional right to prison law libraries. 
 
True    False

49.

Deliberate indifference to the medical needs of an inmate constitutes cruel and unusual punishment? 
 
True    False

50.

Married prisoners have a constitutional right to conjugal visits by their wives. 
 
True    False

51.

In 2006, a larger percentage of inmates in jails had mental health problems than was true for state and federal prisons. 
 
True    False

52.

Federal prisons contain more white-collar criminals than do state prisons. 
 
True    False

53.

Private prisons are now being operated in many jurisdictions in the United States. 
 
True    False

54.

Because of its liberal policies, the United States has a lower incarceration rate than most European nations. 
 
True    False

55.

The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world. 
 
True    False